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Author Topic:   Is death a product of evolution
Taz
Member (Idle past 3313 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 10 of 46 (363325)
11-12-2006 12:20 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by Hyroglyphx
11-11-2006 11:17 PM


Re: The Law of death
nj writes:
Why do our bodies grow old and die?
Simply put, aging is a disease that has plagued this world since the beginning of life. Think of it more in terms of cancer and other noncommunicable diseases.
This disease is due to imperfections in mitosis that results in minute DNA damage each time that accumulates over long periods of time.
What kinds of evolutionary effects would it have if organisms would live longer?
The question should be why hasn't evolution weeded out this disease long ago? The answer, I think, is simpler than what most people make it out to be. It is simply that organisms don't need to live forever for the species to survive. In fact, an organism that lives longer can sometimes have a negative impact on the population. For one thing, if mommy and daddy don't die for 3 centuries, there would be more old people around consuming resources and putting great stress on the natural resources.
But hypothetically let us say that a non-aging species exists. The chances for this species to go extinct is much higher than other species simply because it is unable to adapt to changes in the surrounding environment.
Yeah, I mean we'd have to consider the advantage of natural selection choosing the healthier gene pool.
How so? Natural selection is not some kind of conscious being that favors good health over poor health, whatever that means.
As long as the individuals are able to live just long enough to pass on their genes by reproduction, there is no reason why a group of individuals that immediately dies from poor health after they make babies are weeded out be natural selection.
It sounds that nature/God knows what it/He is doing.
Actually, it sounds more like any species in the past that was able to achieve such long life eventually died out due to limited resources.
You really need to understand that the kind of ecosystems you see today aren't the firsts and they aren't the lasts either. Our climate changes over time. Allele frequencies change over time. Heck, even the directions of the wind change over time. All of it means that the ecosystems have to change with the surrounding environments. If any species somehow manages to survive long enough to exert too great a pressure on the resources, it would (1) slow starve until some kind of equilibrium is reached, (2) it would migrate to other areas, or (3) find alternative ways to replenish its resources. Sounds familiar?

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by Hyroglyphx, posted 11-11-2006 11:17 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by Modulous, posted 11-12-2006 4:51 PM Taz has replied

  
Taz
Member (Idle past 3313 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 15 of 46 (363493)
11-12-2006 11:24 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by Modulous
11-12-2006 4:51 PM


Re: immortality = more young not more old!
Modulous writes:
Careful. If we don't get older until older - there wouldn't be more old people around.
I wasn't using the word "old" in the sense that they are useless 3 legged beings. I used it to describe any generation that precedes the current for lack of a better word.
There'd be less old people around because more youthful people would die through predation/accident/murder/suicide etc.
And I was using it in context of how animal species consume natural resources. Please don't simply dismiss the contexts involved.
It is tempting to think of things from a human perspective, but we are a rare exception as far as animals dying of old age goes...
Again, going by context at the time, I wasn't talking about the current human population. I used "mommy and daddy" as a humorous gesture to describe a hypothetical animal species.
Mostly everyone else gets selected out of the gene pool much earlier
Which was exactly my point... if you bothered to look at the overall context.
But an organism doesn't care about its species.
Who said anything about caring or not?
As long as it doesn't adopt a strategy that is directly harmful to its environment (such as killing off all mates), an organism that has a long life gene will live longer and will produce more children which can also live longer (even if - in the long term - that would be harmful to the species).
The hypothetical species I was referring to had (1) very long lifespan, (2) produces at relatively the same rate as the average mammal, and (3) consumes relatively just as much resources as the typical mammal. If you want, you can replace the word mammal with any other classification, doesn't matter. Combination of regular breeding and long lifespan with regular consumption of resources is in itself a negative trait that should be weeded out due to limited space and resources.
It would be advantageous for genes to create beings that lasted as long as is physically possible to spread as many copies of themselves as possible.
Perhaps, but many species approach this with producing fewer but healthier offsprings that have more chances of survival.
Living longer means your alleles increase in frequency and as such it should be something that gets positively selected for.
Nope, not if a generation lives long enough to compete with the younger generations for the limited resources that are around, assuming resources and spaces are limited. Many species have solved this problem by killing off a great number of parent individuals right after mating season.
The puzzle then, is why don't we see such creatures?
We don't see such creatures because we don't want mommy and daddy (context) to compete with little Dan and Dan's little Robert.
Biology aside, even our economic system have clear examples of how the parent and grandparent generations make it hard for the younger generations to be successful. With recent economic downward sloping, many companies have stopped hiring newer, younger, fresh-out-of-college hot-shots. Why? People are living longer and healthier than previous generations due to better sanitations and medications. Because of it, the retirement age is now as high as ever before and there are talks of increasing the retirement age still. I know of computer science and programming majors that have had to resort to work as telemarketers while previous generation IT's sit comfortably in their secured jobs.
immortality = more young not more old!
I wasn't using the word "old" to mean useless three-legged humans. I used it to mean any generation individual that is older than the latest generation individual.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by Modulous, posted 11-12-2006 4:51 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by Modulous, posted 11-13-2006 12:01 AM Taz has replied

  
Taz
Member (Idle past 3313 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 17 of 46 (363511)
11-13-2006 12:12 AM
Reply to: Message 16 by Modulous
11-13-2006 12:01 AM


Re: immortality = more young not more old!
Mod writes:
And that, as we say, basically covers the evolutionary reasons for old age.
Idunno... I still see aging as a motivation for evolutionary processes rather than a result... but then that's just contradicting what I said before...

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Taz
Member (Idle past 3313 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 26 of 46 (365537)
11-23-2006 2:49 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by platypus
11-23-2006 2:01 AM


Re: Immortality exists
Not just fungi. There are animal that survives being split into several parts. The starfish, for example. Earthworm is another example i can think of. You cut these creatures up and they grow into more creatures.

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