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Author Topic:   Is Science the Search for Objective Truth in an Objective Reality
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 4 of 64 (368425)
12-08-2006 11:14 AM
Reply to: Message 3 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 11:07 AM


The scientific method is just as predictive inside The Matrix as it would be in "real life". Science is the search for the predictive model, not the search for truth.
That is the reason that I don't find the lack of scientific evidence for anything 'supernatural' as sufficient to conclude that the supernatural does not exist (and especially when supernatural is defined as 'undetectable' a priori).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 3 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 11:07 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:24 AM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 12 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 11:40 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 8 of 64 (368430)
12-08-2006 11:34 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by Straggler
12-08-2006 11:20 AM


Re: Matrix?
The point is that if we were in the Matrix using science, we would never discover that we were, in fact, in the matrix. Science would just be constrained to be 'inside' the matrix while the objective reality would be that we were sitting in those bathtubs, not going to work everyday.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:20 AM Straggler has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 64 (368432)
12-08-2006 11:39 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by Straggler
12-08-2006 11:24 AM


Re: Success of science
On what do you conclude the success and progress of science if not an increasing understanding of reality.
I don't conclude that. I'm saying that the supernatural could be existing out of reach of scientific discovery all the while science is conclude that it doesn't even exist at all. As long as the model and predictions don't fail, science would be blind to a whole aspect of the 'objective reality' that the supernatural does exist.
I dispute that there is anything that has physical consequences in the real world to which that can apply.
We've discussed the elsewhere here. I think I was along the lines of the supernatural comming in and out of physical interaction. For example, if someone saw a ghost we'd say the ghost is interacting physically, but then what if the ghost could then become undetectable after that, the the detectable again some time later, and then not. It would be hard to gather scientific/physical evidence of that ghost, and especially if it was intellegent and evaiding proof of its existance.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:24 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:51 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 64 (368436)
12-08-2006 11:44 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by Straggler
12-08-2006 11:39 AM


Re: Matrix?
Does the scientific method make sense without the implicit assumption of an external objective reality?
Yes, as long as the models and predictions work, it doesn't matter if they are describing real 'reality' or some closed system contain within reality that is not itself objective reality. But I guess that example still requires the objective reality around the closed system, even though I don't actually think it is required.
If there is no objective reality against which scientific theories are measured against then what does it mean to say one theory is superior to another? What does it mean to say one experiment contains less errors than another?
Lacking falsifying evidence and having supporting evidence.
I would therefore conclude that the success of the scientifc method implies that there is necessarily an objective reality out there whether we can ever truly grasp it or not.
Yes, it certqainly seems to suggest that there is an objective reality but I don't think it is neccessary.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:39 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:01 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 15 of 64 (368437)
12-08-2006 11:49 AM
Reply to: Message 12 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 11:40 AM


I guess, but if you've defined the supernatural as undetectable, then by necessity it's irrelevant - there's no such thing as an undetectable effect, since its by effect that we know something happened.
But you assume that affecting physical reality makes it detectable. Couldn't something supernatural affect physical reality in a specific scenario (and not all scenarios while being scientifically undetectable. I just don't think that being undetectable means that it can't affect anything and is irrelevant.
Define the supernatural to be undetectable is you wish, but in doing so, you've rendered the supernatural completely powerless in the natural world,
I don't think so.
and how is that fundamentally different than saying the supernatural doesn't exist?
Because it could exist as undetectable while not being powerless.
Let's say you drop a cannon ball and some supernatural power causes it to fly striaght up into outerspace right before your eyes. This would not be able to be explained scientifically. The source of the force could be unable to be detected even if the force itself could be measured.
AABE: in that scenario the supernatural entitiy would not be powerless but would still be undetectable
Edited by Catholic Scientist, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 11:40 AM crashfrog has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 19 of 64 (368442)
12-08-2006 11:59 AM
Reply to: Message 16 by Straggler
12-08-2006 11:51 AM


Re: Success of science
However you look at it either you are proposing that there is a whole array of physics regards the possible behaviour of photons or that the ghost in question must have at some point acted in a way that is directly scientifically observable.
I'm saying that it acted in a way that is directly scientifically observable, by relfecting or emitting photons of light, but that at a later point in time it no longer relects/emits light, so a person could see a ghost an then bust out there camera right after the ghost 'disappears' and take a picture of nothing even thought the ghost might still be right in front of them.
Its like entering and exiting a physical realm, whereby supernatural entities could exist but not always be detectable.
Or, on top of that, it were really talking about 'supernatural' then they could possess properties where the light they use is detectable by human eyes but not cameras. They don't really have to be limited to our natural laws if they aren't limited to them by definition of being super-natural.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 11:51 AM Straggler has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 12:08 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 22 of 64 (368446)
12-08-2006 12:09 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Straggler
12-08-2006 12:01 PM


Re: Matrix?
My point remains that in the widest possible context science necessarily assumes the existence of an objective reality. Without that there is no basis for science.
I still disagree.
It doesn't matter what is really real and what isn't, as long as the prediction hold true, science will function and be useful and 'have a basis'.
Surely the ultimate aim of science within the matrix bound universe would be to discover all the laws of the matrix AND the root cause of all these laws.
See, I don't think science would ever discover that it was in the matrix or that there was anything outside of what it was experiencing within the matrix. Its the way science is set up to be depending on previous observations and limiting itself to what is observable that would prevent if from discovering the objetive reality of being constrained by the matrix.
The ultimate aim science would then be to understand the laws of the universe in which the matrix itself exists.
I don't think so, it would stop at being 'within the matrix' and all the laws would be based on those of the matrix and not whats outside of it.
This could go on ad infinitum in theory but eventually there would have to be an objective reality in which all of it exists and to which there may or may not be a root cause.
I don't really see why the objective reality is actually neccessary.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:01 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:18 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 24 of 64 (368449)
12-08-2006 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 12:08 PM


Re: Success of science
Or, on top of that, it were really talking about 'supernatural' then they could possess properties where the light they use is detectable by human eyes but not cameras.
Impossible, since eyes and cameras work the same way.
I don't think its impossible, especially when supernatural, by definition, isn't constrained by natural laws.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 12:08 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:22 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 36 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 2:55 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 27 of 64 (368456)
12-08-2006 12:27 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Straggler
12-08-2006 12:18 PM


Re: Matrix?
I think you have very narrow view of what science is.
Well don't let my posts convince you of what views I actually have. Maybe you should have said I am using a narrow view of science instead of having one. But anyways....
Why do we study the beginnings of the universe? The beginings of life? The nature of cosciousness?
Simply to make useful predictions? No.
These are deep scientific questions which we may may not provide any predictive power at all. We may never know the answers to these questions .
But that won't stop us asking.
Science is ultimately driven by human desire for knowledge not just predictive power (useful a tool as that may undeniably be).
Whether in a matrix or not the ultimate aim of science, whether achievable or not is, understanding not prediction.
Prediction is a useful tool for testing the accuracy of your theories and a boon to technology but not the ultimate aim of science.
There is a difference between theoretical science and applied science.
Whether in a matrix or not the ultimate aim of science, whether achievable or not is, understanding not prediction.
That depends on wht you are trying to acheive by employing science. That is too broad of a statement, sometimes prediction is more important than understanding.
Prediction is a useful tool for testing the accuracy of your theories and a boon to technology but not the ultimate aim of science.
I'd say that you are correct that the ultimate aim is a more theoretical one. But still, does it really require an objective reality to have a basis? From a more theoretical standpoint it seems like it does, from the predictive standpoint it doesn't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:18 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:58 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 28 of 64 (368457)
12-08-2006 12:30 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by Straggler
12-08-2006 12:22 PM


Re: Success of science
Photons, energy etc. are physical phenomenon. You cannot sweep aside all we know about them to claim that "supernatural" phenomenon use them in some ways but not others as they see fit.
That really depends on how strong your supernatural powers are.
Lets drop this though, its off topic anyways and kindof a dumb discussion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 12:22 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 1:33 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 33 of 64 (368488)
12-08-2006 2:31 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Straggler
12-08-2006 1:25 PM


Re: Objective Reality
Objective reality is a reality based on the primacy of existence as opposed to consciousness. Cosciousness exists and is subject to existence rather than the opposite, subjective reality, whereby reality exists as a consequence of consciousness.
It kinda sucks for science that the only reality that we, as individuals, are capable of observing is subjective.
In short there is a physical universe with or without consciousness available to perceive it.
Presumably...
I am proposing that such a position is necessarily assumed by science and that this assumption is inherent in it's methods.
Can you show how you arrived at this conclusion because I still don't see why it is neccessary and inherent? Are you saying that science would be impossible without the assumption of an objective reality? Because I don't think it would be...
I am suggesting that science is effectively searching for the true nature of this objective reality.
Theoretically, yes, but as far as applications of science go, no.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 1:25 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 6:30 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 34 of 64 (368489)
12-08-2006 2:40 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Straggler
12-08-2006 1:33 PM


Re: Success of science
Sorry to bang on but...this does need to be cleared up.
I'm clear.
Light is light. We know what light is.
So... is it a wave or a particle? [/smartass]
But seriously,
I know how light and eyes and cameras work. If the eye can see it then the camera can see it. There are pictures of what's claimed to be ghosts. It is just one example of a broader point I was trying to make (or did make).
If it is not emmitting light then it was not "seen" by the eyes nor the camera in question.
Yes, I know exactly what you are getting at.
Its dumb to have a scientific discussion about what magic powers a ghosts could have.
I think my point was that its illogical to base a lack of belief in the supernatural on the inabilities of science to detect it when science is defining supernatural as unable to be detected. If we did live in the matrix, the scientist would not detect it and if someone had a vision that we were in the matrix then the scientist would not believe them, even though they were desciribing the objective reality. That is why I don't think science is so concerned with the objective reality because it limits what it can consider to be real by its own limitiations and definitions.
If the supernatural is a part of objective reality and science is unable to discover it then science isn't trying to find the objective reality, is it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2006 1:33 PM Straggler has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 3:03 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 37 of 64 (368495)
12-08-2006 3:02 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 2:55 PM


Re: Success of science
Unless you're saying ghosts emit supernatural magic light?
That's what I meant by: It depends on how good your magic powers are.
Flights of fancy disclaimered by a willingness to suspend what we know about the universe doesn't strike me as an effective way to determine what is true
I agree.
And the thing that's almost always true about things that are just made up is that they're false, which is why I think the supernatural is pretty well disproven.
Well, discussing ghosts on a discussion board and seeing them in person are completely different things. I don't think that all the people who believe in ghosts or claim to have seen them are just making it up. To me, it seems like there is something else out there, something un-natural (or supernatural) in the 'science can't see it' kind of definition.
I think that science's failure to detect is a poor reason for the disbelief. It almost makes science your religion.
If there's no way to know anything about the supernatural except to make up things about it, clearly the supernatural is not something that can be said to exist.
True, but that is not the only way to know things about the supernatural.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 2:55 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 3:08 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 64 (368503)
12-08-2006 3:40 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 3:08 PM


Re: Success of science
Science isn't defining the supernatural at all, because nothing supernatural has been put forward for science to have to deal with.
I understand what you are really saying but this statement could be clarified a little. Science has certainly investigated things that are claimed to be supernatural, its just that they have all been found to be natural in actuality. Things have been put forward to science that have been claimed to supernatural, its just that when science dealt with them, there were found to be, in fact, not supernatural.
The only people who have defined supernatural as anything, as far as I'm aware, is Wizards of the Coast
You know, Wizards of the Cost can provide some very useful definition IMO. People I talk to in RL and I use their definitions for fantasy concepts in some of our discussions.
Even the proponents of the supernatural can't really define what it is.
Yeah, it is a slippery slope. Its just that I've had experiences (that I don't want to get into here) that I can't write off because there is no scientific basis for them. From my point of view, science is missing an entire aspect of objective reality.

But I can say this - anybody who says something like "ghosts can do this" or "ghosts have these powers" is just making things up.
I agree, but it can be useful in arguing the possibilities of things.
(If we're going to just choose our fantasies about ghosts, then I choose to believe everything the Monster Manual says about them, like their malevolence ability, their residence on the Ethereal Plane, and their +4 turn resistance.)
Don't you think the Ethereal Plane could exist outside of scientific observation? And with ghosts temporarily entering the Prime Material Plane, we would get reports and observations similiar to what we do hear from people. Even though its pure fantasy, I think it is a pretty good model.
I think that science's failure to detect is a poor reason for the disbelief.
That's not the only reason. The other reason is that all knowledge of ghosts comes from make-believe, and there is no reason to believe that make-believe is true.
Well, not all knowledge. Also, you have your incredultiy...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 3:08 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 3:54 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 42 of 64 (368512)
12-08-2006 4:16 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by crashfrog
12-08-2006 3:54 PM


Re: Success of science
Don't you think the Ethereal Plane could exist outside of scientific observation?
No, of course not. What do you have to be to cast ethereal jaunt? Something like 6th level? You just pop yourself into the Ethereal Plane with any number of spells that do that, and you can make all the scientific observations you care to.
Oh, I was thinking that it could exist in our world today where we don't have those magic powers. Science, as we practice, would be unable to investigate it. It would completely miss it. But whatever.
The issue here is that all the fantasy stuff described by the Dungeons and Dragons rules are only fantastic to us.
That's a great point. A ghost popping in an out of existence would be acting completely naturally to the ghost. It would only be a scientific impossibility to the scientists, who have found no evidence of it, and I think the ghost could be there doing his ghostly duties all the while the scientists are just refusing to believe he even exists.
I still think that there could be a whole aspect of objective reality that science is unable to detect because of its initial asumptions and methods. There could be things that exist outside of scientific detection that behave according to their own, non-scientific laws/rules. They might not be supernatural in the context of the definition that the word implies, but the things that word describes could exist and science might never know about them.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by crashfrog, posted 12-08-2006 3:54 PM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by Neutralmind, posted 12-08-2006 4:21 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
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