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Author Topic:   Did Einstein try to destroy science?
Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 46 of 83 (380504)
01-27-2007 2:41 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by randman
01-21-2007 3:41 PM


Re: I liked Bohrs' comment
Pardon me for replying while your away, but I have to write while the thoughts are fresh in my mind.
I'm going to digress slightly from this discussion of Einstein's religious beliefs to touch on something else closely related. One of the approaches we often you see you take is to take what someone has said and reinterpret it to be consistent with your own views. This is what you're doing now with Einstein, and as I listen to the session videos of the Beyond Belief 2006 conference and I watch Paul Davies talking about quantum uncertainty in Session 5 I'm reminded that you did the same thing to John Wheeler.
Davies claims to be following John Wheeler and Stephen Hawking when he explains apparent retro-causality in this way:
Paul Davies on quantum uncertainty at minute 36:40 of Session 5 writes:
And so Hawking points out that there is a sort of backwards in time effect, but it's not a backwards in time causation. It isn't that what happens now changes what happens in the past. It's just that what happens in the past has an inherent quantum fuzziness or indeterminacy by the very nature of quantum mechanics. And that observations made now resolve, in part, that ambiguity...
So it's not a question of sending information or physical effects back into the past, but it's an effect of acknowledging that the past is not completely and totally defined until we make observations and resolve that ambiguity.
This is as clear a statement of what Wheeler was saying as I've seen, and Einstein was just as clear about his religious beliefs. Apparently many at the Beyond Belief 2006 conference aligned themselves with Einstein as accepting a Spinozan view, further evidence that you're misinterpreting Einstein *and* Spinoza.
Einstein's religious views were confined to a cosmological wonder and awe of the universe. He often used the term "God" in describing his views, and he believed that studying the universe revealed a great intelligence, but he definitely did not have anything close to a traditional view of a God as creator of the universe. Everything Einstein ever said on the subject rejected this view.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by randman, posted 01-21-2007 3:41 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by randman, posted 02-01-2007 5:03 PM Percy has replied

randman 
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Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 47 of 83 (381696)
02-01-2007 5:03 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by Percy
01-27-2007 2:41 PM


incredible
One of the approaches we often you see you take is to take what someone has said and reinterpret it to be consistent with your own views. This is what you're doing now with Einstein
I consider this both ignorant and a personal smear devoid of any substantiation whatsoever, and moreover, it appears based on continual misrepresentation of my arguments, even after multiple times explaining and asking you and others to refrain from that. For example, imo, you are insinuating here that I am claiming Einstein advocated traditional Christianity or Judaism.
He often used the term "God" in describing his views, and he believed that studying the universe revealed a great intelligence, but he definitely did not have anything close to a traditional view of a God as creator of the universe. Everything Einstein ever said on the subject rejected this view.
This is not the first time you have suggested this either, and that I have corrected you. Why are you continuing to misrepresent my argument?
Moreover, why furthermore does it matter what sort of Creator/God or religious view Einstein has in mind? Your argument shows that you accept mixing theology and science as long as you agree with the theology and as such, you are basically advocating hypocrisy when you suggest theology and science should not be intertwined.
You have been rebutted here time and again on this point and have refused and failed to rebutt any of the points I have raised, instead preferring to both misrepresent my arguments and to make blanket assertations without substantiation, such as pretending Spinozan theology is somehow not theology.
Please correct this bizarre behaviour.
Additionally, you failed to have grasped that Wheeler and Hawkings actually are fully congruent with the science side of what I have stated repeatedly about quantum physics. I was the one, not you guys, telling you about using the concept of an indeterminate past to explain quantum physics, and yet you suggest somehow I have taken things out of context. It's very bizarre on your part.
Perhaps you are not familiar yet, despite having posted to you ad nauseum, what guys like Wheeler mean when they talk about indeterminacy. In Wheeler's thought experiment on the photon travelling as a particle or wave over the expanse of the universe, he discusses the concept of how it appears the actions of observers today would have had to affect how the photon passed. This is something you need to spend a little thought on instead of ignorantly railing against me for merely retelling their ideas.
Wheeler says the problem is thinking that the photon existed at all as a discrete, definite form (what most people would call a physical or material state). He says the photon was "intrinsincly undefined" as I have posted to you on numerous occasions. The concept of indeterminate really relates to something only existing as a potential for material form and reality, and not yet existing as a defined reality until observation. That's what Wheeler is talking about when he says that they building blocks of the universe could not exist without observers, and when he talks of the principle of Observer Participancy. You just, for some reason, have not taken the time to grasp this stuff, and now hear some words that sound different to you and have spouted off a bunch of nonsense without realizing those words are actually stating the exact same thing I am.
2 Ideas to grasp here
1. The concept that the quantum is undefined, but exists outside of what we would call physical reality, is a remarkable reversal of the concept of material and methodological naturalism based on Newtonian physics. That's because what quantum physics shows is that reality is first and foremost consisting of an immaterial state that possesses the ability to take on physical form. That means physical things consist of something that is first immaterial and secondarily physical (possessing discrete material form). The "material" or "physical" aspect is a derived, not a primary, function of what something is (the wave function).
2. The next big concept you need to grasp here is why they talk of the past or an area of the past being "indeterminate." First, you need to realize that from a layman's perspective, the past being indeterminate and then becoming determined by an action in the present is indeed the present affecting the past and an observation of retrocausality. However, retrocausality is also demonstrated via the principle of quantum entanglement.
They try to preserve some sense of linear in time causality within the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics by stating the past wasn't formed, and took on form with the observation. It's subtle, but really from a human perspective, it really doesn't matter. What they are really saying in effect is that the wave function is simply the probability of something happened, and is not in a definite physical form until observation or measurement (there are many nuances here), and that in effect the physical sense of things is just taking a measurement of something much larger, the potential, and so really is somewhat illusory to think strictly in the old material physical terms, but I suspect you won't really get that if you are still not getting the concept of Observer Participancy.
Suffice to say, something is indeterminate and then becomes determinate, and that something is in the past, and the trigger for it being determed (perhaps stating "being determed" rather than "become" determined) is better. The quantum eraser experiments show that the past determined state can actually change. In other words, the wave function of the thing can result in appearing indeterminate and determinate, but in reality, the primary property of the thing itself, being an immaterial state capable of physical and discrete form, never really changes at all......(really hope you get this last sentence because if you still do not, you probably aren't grasping where these guys are coming from).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Percy, posted 01-27-2007 2:41 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 1:06 PM randman has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 48 of 83 (381699)
02-01-2007 5:10 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Minnemooseus
01-25-2007 1:53 AM


Re: At Answers in Genesis's "Arguments we think creationists should NOT use"
I think perhaps you guys should spend less time suggesting which arguments your critics should not use, and a little more time understanding your critics' arguments. It doesn't seem to have occurred to you that creationists are not arguing that Einstein believed in a "personal God", but that Einstein did believe in God and inserted that belief quite pointedly into the scientific discussion.
You guys seem to be unable at times to recognize, for example, that I have never argued Einstein believed in traditional Christian or Jewish theology. In the context of this thread, for example, your post is quite inane.
Maybe a question would help?
Is it your stance that mixing your theology and science together is acceptable as long as you hold to a non-Christian and non-Jewish concept of God?
For example, Pantheism is OK, but Judaism is not?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by Minnemooseus, posted 01-25-2007 1:53 AM Minnemooseus has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 49 of 83 (381921)
02-02-2007 1:06 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by randman
02-01-2007 5:03 PM


Re: incredible
randman writes:
I consider this both ignorant and a personal smear devoid of any substantiation whatsoever, and moreover, it appears based on continual misrepresentation of my arguments, even after multiple times explaining and asking you and others to refrain from that. For example, imo, you are insinuating here that I am claiming Einstein advocated traditional Christianity or Judaism.
I see this as a criticism without any evidential support, and it appears to reflect a purposeful misconstrual of what I've been saying, though I've explained clearly many times and asked you not to do this. For instance, you imply at one point that that I am mixing theology and science.
This is not the first time you have suggested this either, and that I have corrected you. Why are you continuing to misrepresent my argument?
You have done this more than once and been called for it each time. Why do you continue to mislead in this way?
Moreover, why furthermore does it matter what sort of Creator/God or religious view Einstein has in mind? Your argument shows that you accept mixing theology and science as long as you agree with the theology and as such, you are basically advocating hypocrisy when you suggest theology and science should not be intertwined.
For Einstein, God is a metaphor for the universe. Your argument confuses definitions from different contexts in a way that makes clear your advancement of hypocrisy.
You have been rebutted here time and again on this point and have refused and failed to rebutt any of the points I have raised, instead preferring to both misrepresent my arguments and to make blanket assertations without substantiation, such as pretending Spinozan theology is somehow not theology.
Your arguments have been shown wrong over and over again, and you have not been able to overcome any of the problems pointed out, instead taking an approach of incorrect characterizations of arguments.
Please correct this bizarre behaviour.
It is your own conduct that is odd. Please address the actual arguments instead of once again giving in to the temptation to attribute the failure to persuade to the deceitful behavior of your opponents.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by randman, posted 02-01-2007 5:03 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 4:08 PM Percy has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 50 of 83 (381944)
02-02-2007 4:08 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by Percy
02-02-2007 1:06 PM


Re: incredible
see this as a criticism without any evidential support,
Then I suppose you didn't see where I quoted you as the evidence?
but he definitely did not have anything close to a traditional view of a God as creator of the universe. Everything Einstein ever said on the subject rejected this view.
Why are you continuing to bring up Einstein not following traditional theology if you are not insinuating still, after being told otherwise, that this is what I am claiming? Moreover, since I quoted you, how can you possibly say I provided no evidence? If you disagree with the evidence of your intentions, then you are welcome to clarify but continuing to deny falsely that I have answered you is wrong. Please cease from doing that.
You have done this more than once and been called for it each time. Why do you continue to mislead in this way?
I am not misleading. You are. You have consistently suggested falsely that I have claimed Einstein followed traditional theology and so have created a straw man you refuse to back off of. Minnemous followed your lead as well, stating this is an argument creationists have not followed. The problem of course is no one has stated that Einstein did follow traditional theology. But the simple fact of the matter is, that he believed in God and that God creates the world. He also believed God was subject to determinism Himself, and that the world itself was formed and is formed from the substance of God.
In fact, Einstein's beleifs about the spiritual world being the foundation of what we observe as the natural world is in 100% agreement with what you have mocked as far as my claims. The difference, of course, is that whereas Einstein and I agree with Paul's statement "In Him we live and move and have our being", Einstein's idea of God is different than mine. He rejects a personal God, but on the ideas of the substance of God interacting with reality to create it, we are very close, in fact.
For Einstein, God is a metaphor for the universe.
Prove it. What you are ignoring percy is that Einstein's and Spinoza's concept of the universe is bigger than traditional, modern science. The universe is everything, period, and that includes immaterial things like love, justice, ideas, etc,...In other words, the universe here is not strictly material from a classical perspective.
So Einstein isn't really using God as just a metaphor. He is saying religion and science guide one another, that they must be harmonious, but at the same time, he is not saying science without religion is the correct approach.
Your argument confuses definitions from different contexts in a way that makes clear your advancement of hypocrisy.
Just a bald-faced, unsubstantiated smear on your part, something I have come to expect. The fact you say you are a Christian makes it all the worse.
Your arguments have been shown wrong over and over again
Saying it doesn't make it so. You have not refuted one point, not even one, on this thread. You cannot refute it either because you are wrong.
It is your own conduct that is odd. Please address the actual arguments
What actual argument? You mean where you erroneously believed pointing out that Einstein rejected a personal God somehow refuted my point?
LOL.
It doesn't matter if you are a Pantheist or a Christian or a Jew or whoever, you are still mixing religion and science if you come out blatantly and insert your religious and theological beliefs into a scientific argument as Einstein did. Now, I don't have so much a problem with that because I believe all truth is interconnected and immaterial things, like love, truth, justice, etc,....are real all on their own and not just a by-product of nerves in the human brain.
But evos do tend to have problems with mixing religion and science, but maybe they just have a problem with conservative religion and welcome Einstein mixing Pantheism into scientific arguments, judging by this thread.
Also, you are ignoring the fact I showed you that I didn't misunderstand Wheeler. You misrepresented me there as well, and refuse now to substantiate your point.
What do you think a state of indeterminacy refers to?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 1:06 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 51 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 4:51 PM randman has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 51 of 83 (381951)
02-02-2007 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by randman
02-02-2007 4:08 PM


Re: incredible
randman writes:
see this as a criticism without any evidential support,
Then I suppose you didn't see where I quoted you as the evidence?
I guess you missed where I quoted you in support of my contention?
Why are you continuing to bring up Einstein not following traditional theology if you are not insinuating still, after being told otherwise, that this is what I am claiming? Moreover, since I quoted you, how can you possibly say I provided no evidence? If you disagree with the evidence of your intentions, then you are welcome to clarify but continuing to deny falsely that I have answered you is wrong. Please cease from doing that.
I can make no sense of this. Please stop not making sense.
But the simple fact of the matter is, that he believed in God and that God creates the world. He also believed God was subject to determinism Himself, and that the world itself was formed and is formed from the substance of God.
What from Einstein leads you to believe this?
He rejects a personal God, but on the ideas of the substance of God interacting with reality to create it, we are very close, in fact.
Einstein's views did not include a "God interacting with reality." For Einstein God and universe were one and same thing, synonyms in effect.
Prove it. What you are ignoring percy is that Einstein's and Spinoza's concept of the universe is bigger than traditional, modern science.
Spinoza and Einstein believed that God and nature were one and the same, and I elaborate on this a bit in the next paragraph.
So Einstein isn't really using God as just a metaphor. He is saying religion and science guide one another, that they must be harmonious, but at the same time, he is not saying science without religion is the correct approach.
You're confounding statements from different contexts. When Einstein says, "God does not play dice," he's saying the universe is not random. When he says, "Science without religion is lame, religion with science is blind," the religion he's talking about is his cosmic religion that is the wonder and awe of nature. In other words he's saying, "Science without wonder and awe is lame, wonder and awe without science is blind."
Your argument confuses definitions from different contexts in a way that makes clear your advancement of hypocrisy.
Just a bald-faced, unsubstantiated smear on your part, something I have come to expect. The fact you say you are a Christian makes it all the worse.
Your arguments have been shown wrong over and over again
Saying it doesn't make it so. You have not refuted one point, not even one, on this thread. You cannot refute it either because you are wrong.
It is your own conduct that is odd. Please address the actual arguments
What actual argument? You mean where you erroneously believed pointing out that Einstein rejected a personal God somehow refuted my point?
Interesting. You didn't notice that in much of my post I was just rephrasing your own words back to you? If you're outraged at what was said, the object of your outrage is not here but in your mirror.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 4:08 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:11 PM Percy has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 52 of 83 (381955)
02-02-2007 5:11 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Percy
02-02-2007 4:51 PM


Re: incredible
I guess you missed where I quoted you in support of my contention?
So you are at least admitting that you are continuing to maintain that I am advocating that Einstein believed in a personal God of traditional theology despite my repeatedly telling you otherwise, and correcting your misunderstanding previously of what I wrote?
At what point should I consider your misrepresentation deliberate? How often do I need to clarify that mixing up Pantheistic theology with science is still mixing theology with science?
As to the rest of your post, I have refuted everything you have written and provided ample substantiation in the form of quotes from Einstein and commentary on Spinoza. I have to conclude, at this point, that you are deliberately ignoring these facts presented in my argument, and just don't wish to have a rational discussion.
I will just mention one thing though. You admit in Einstein's universe, spirituality and intelligence exist, presumably apart as well from just mankind. That's a different concept of the universe than science's, and so trying to argue that Einstein and Spinoza were merely using figurative language to describe the physical universe is deceptive. This has already been pointed out to you several times, but you keep ignoring this, and repeating a mantra which you refuse to substantiate, that when Einstein refers to "God", he doesn't really mean "God."
You have no evidence whatsoever for your case. Spinoza for example argues that there is an underlying substance of God that creates the physical universe. Both Einstein and Spinoza argue that God creates the universe, but they also argue the universe is part of God.
Unfortunately, you are unwilling to acknowledge the truth, just as you were unwilling to accept the findings of quantum physics.
It's really pathetic.
If you are interested in changing and dealing with the arguments presented, let me know. Thus far, you are just repeating unsubstantiated claims.
Edit to add: in the hopes of offering a carrot whereby reasonable discussion can occur, have you considered the fact that Spinoza advocated that God was perfect. This is a major theological perspective within Spinozan and Einstein's theology, which affected and resulted in their deep commitments to determinism, and in the case of Einstein, his hostility towards the findings of quantum physics and indeed even initially the idea of an expanding universe. In other words, it really doesn't matter that Einstein rejected a personal God. His views of an impersonal and perfect God still affected how and what he accepted in terms of data and concepts of the universe.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 4:51 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 5:42 PM randman has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 53 of 83 (381958)
02-02-2007 5:23 PM


Spinoza's God (for the lurkers)
Einstein stated he believed in Spinoza's idea of God. Many try to suggest this God is really no God at all, but a mere figurative metaphor for the physical universe. This claim is a major misunderstanding of Spinozan theology, and hence this post to try to get a picture of what Spinoza and Einstein were talking about.
The way that Spinoza argues it is that there is only one substance, and then that there is only one individual of that substance. In the tradition of Anselm and Descartes, God is a "Necessary Being," who cannot possibly not exist. Existence is part of his essence, and he cannot be without it. But existence is not the entire essence of God. Instead, the one substance is characterized by an infinite number of attributes. Besides existence, we are only aware of two of these: thought and extension. Thus, where Descartes had seen thought as the unique essence of the substance soul, and extension as the unique essence of the substance matter, Spinoza abolished this dualism, and the paradoxes it generated. Thought and extension are just two, out of an infinite number of, facets of Being. A reductionistic scientism that wants to claim Spinoza as one of its own typically overlooks this aspect of the theory: Spinoza's God thinks, and also is or does many other things that are beyond our reckoning and comprehension.Thus, although Spinoza was condemned by his community for the heresy of saying that God has a body (denying the transcendence of God common to Judaism, Christianity, and Islm), God is nevertheless much more, indeed infinitely more, than a body.
As God is eternal and infinite, so are his attributes eternal and infinite. The things we see that are transient and finite are the temporary modifications, or "modes," of the attributes. This gives us the same relationship between things and the attributes as Descartes had between individual bodies and thoughts and their substances. A material thing is a piece of space itself (space is not the vacuum, but actually matter), the way an individual wave is identifiable in the ocean but does not exist apart from the water that it consists of. In the same way a specific thought is a temporary distrurbance of the attribute (like the Cartesian substance) of thought -- or, we might say, of consciousness. The wave metaphor is apt: Our existence is a ripple on the surface of God.
http://www.friesian.com/spinoza.htm
There are 2 key ideas here:
One is that Spinoza abolishes the dualism between thought (and spirit) and physical things. This is not at all in harmony with modern evo's concept of science.
The other idea is that God consists both as Himself and as the universe itself (being attributes of God). In this context, what we might call the physical universe is both a creation and extension of God, but God is more than the physical universe and includes all things whatsoever.
When Einstein speaks so highly of this idea of God what he is really saying is the opposite of what modern evos claim. He is saying that there is nothing that science cannot and should not explore, meaning spiritual dimensions, the primordial unchanging substance of God are rightly to be understood as properties of the universe subject to scientific inquiry.
Rightly understood, one would have to say Einstein and Spinoza advocated a framework of Intelligent Design since they argued Intelligence is behind the design we see in the world, and indeed that the world itself is bound directly to this Intelligence so that they are inseparable, but not that the derived attributes such as the universe we see are not distinquishable from the underived substance of God, but merely the underived substance of God is put into a form.
Anyway, it's interesting theology.....not that I agree with all of it, however, but some ideas I think are worth merit.
Oddly, some of Spinoza's concepts of God dovetail with Islamic mysticism.
The structure of substance, attribute, and mode is the foundation of Spinoza's metaphysics. But there is another distinction that cuts across this, the difference between natura naturans and natura naturata. Natura is simply the Latin word "nature," and what Spinoza has done is add participle endings to that noun. Naturans is thus "nature" plus the active participle ending, which is "-ing" in English; so "Natura Naturans" is "Nature Naturing." Naturata is "nature" plus the past passive participle ending, which is "-ed" in English; so "Natura Naturata" is "Nature Natured." This gives us a contrast between what is creating and what is created. What is creating is the eternal existance and nature of God. What is created are the modifications that we see around us as transient things. This distinction cuts across the nature of the attributes themselves, since there is an eternal and unchanging aspect to each, i.e. space itself or consciousness itself, and a transient and changing aspect, i.e material objects in space or specific thoughts in consciousness. At the same time, there is nothing changing about substance as such or unchanging about the modes as such.
While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible. When Buddhism says that there is no God, it means that there is no substantive, eternal, unchanging, invisible, and creative side to reality. One of Spinoza's principal metaphysical categories, substance, is explicitly rejected by Buddhism. This is revealing, since it shows us how much there is to Spinoza's metaphysics and Spinoza's conception of God that would not have to be accepted, whether we are comparing it with Buddhism or, more importantly, with a reductionistic scientism.
How does Natura Naturans do the creating? By necessity, the necessity of God's own nature. Spinoza's God does not make choices, does not really have a will -- which would imply deliberation or alternatives. Spinoza's God is perfect, which means everything is as it must be and cannot be otherwise. God's eternal nature necessitates the things that happen, which happen just as they must and cannot happen otherwise. This all follows from the premise of God's perfection. It is deterministic. Chance or randomness would be an imperfection. Since only God exists, it is also true that God causes everything to happen that does happen. This is the "Occasionalism" developed by the Cartesian Malbranche, that the only cause of anything is God himself; but determinism and occasionalism are also characteristic of Islmic theology, especially that of al-'Ash'ar (873-935) and of the philosopher al-Ghazl (1059-1111). This is Spinoza at his most Islmic.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 6:05 PM randman has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 54 of 83 (381963)
02-02-2007 5:42 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by randman
02-02-2007 5:11 PM


Re: incredible
randman writes:
I guess you missed where I quoted you in support of my contention?
So you are at least admitting that you are continuing to maintain that I am advocating that Einstein believed in a personal God of traditional theology despite my repeatedly telling you otherwise, and correcting your misunderstanding previously of what I wrote?
So you are still asserting that I'm accusing you of saying that Einstein believed in a personal God?
At what point should I consider your misrepresentation deliberate? How often do I need to clarify that mixing up Pantheistic theology with science is still mixing theology with science?
How can these misstatements be taken as anything but purposeful? How often do I need to state how confused you are about Spinozan philosophy.
As to the rest of your post, I have refuted everything you have written and provided ample substantiation in the form of quotes from Einstein and commentary on Spinoza. I have to conclude, at this point, that you are deliberately ignoring these facts presented in my argument, and just don't wish to have a rational discussion.
I have rebutted all your arguments with more than sufficient evidence. The appearance of deliberate evasion is unavoidable, and it appears you do not want to engage in reasonable debate.
You admit in Einstein's universe, spirituality and intelligence exist, presumably apart as well from just mankind.
Until the "presumably," yes, I agree.
That's a different concept of the universe than science's, and so trying to argue that Einstein and Spinoza were merely using figurative language to describe the physical universe is deceptive.
The concept you're advocating is not one held by Spinoza or Einstein, and to say that they did is untrue.
This has already been pointed out to you several times, but you keep ignoring this, and repeating a mantra which you refuse to substantiate, that when Einstein refers to "God", he doesn't really mean "God."
I have made this clear on more than one occasion, but you seem to pay it no mind while again contending without any support that when Einstein says "God" he really means God. Of course, we've already established we're not talking about the Christian God, and since Spinoza did not advocate a God separate from nature, that leaves only one possibility.
Unfortunately, you are unwilling to acknowledge the truth, just as you were unwilling to accept the findings of quantum physics.
It is to bad that you're so reluctant to see the facts in both this and quantum physics.
It's really pathetic.
It's so sad.
If you are interested in changing and dealing with the arguments presented, let me know. Thus far, you are just repeating unsubstantiated claims.
When you decide to engage is actual discussion please let me know. So far you're just repeating nonsensical points.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:11 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 55 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:53 PM Percy has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 55 of 83 (381966)
02-02-2007 5:53 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by Percy
02-02-2007 5:42 PM


Re: incredible
How often do I need to state how confused you are about Spinozan philosophy.
The problem is you just state it and ignore what Spinoza actually believed and stated. He clearly and unequivocally, as I showed, believes in a God that creates the universe. He just argues as well that He created by creating out of Himself the universe. Moreover, you take his comments out of context when you refer to Nature or the Universe, and refuse to acknowledge that his ideas of the Universe and Nature include a divine intelligence.
At one point, I admit that you seem to suggest you may be aware that Spinoza and Einstein claim a divine Intelligence, but then you go on and pretend, once again, that their ideas of the universe are the same as reductionist science. Quite obviously, they are not.
Spinoza's God is perfect and unchanging, which is why he is subject to determinism, but we see changes in the universe all around us. Spinoza argues the things we see that can change are attributes of God, but not to be considered the same as the whole of God. You are just wrong to suggest otherwise.
Maybe you will listen if you hear it from someone else? Oh, and keep in mind the difference in my posts and your parroting is I actually provide real statements, logic and facts instead of unsubstantiated claims that Spinoza was an atheist or some such crap.
The way that Spinoza argues it is that there is only one substance, and then that there is only one individual of that substance. In the tradition of Anselm and Descartes, God is a "Necessary Being," who cannot possibly not exist. Existence is part of his essence, and he cannot be without it. But existence is not the entire essence of God. Instead, the one substance is characterized by an infinite number of attributes. Besides existence, we are only aware of two of these: thought and extension. Thus, where Descartes had seen thought as the unique essence of the substance soul, and extension as the unique essence of the substance matter, Spinoza abolished this dualism, and the paradoxes it generated. Thought and extension are just two, out of an infinite number of, facets of Being. A reductionistic scientism that wants to claim Spinoza as one of its own typically overlooks this aspect of the theory: Spinoza's God thinks, and also is or does many other things that are beyond our reckoning and comprehension.Thus, although Spinoza was condemned by his community for the heresy of saying that God has a body (denying the transcendence of God common to Judaism, Christianity, and Islm), God is nevertheless much more, indeed infinitely more, than a body.
As God is eternal and infinite, so are his attributes eternal and infinite. The things we see that are transient and finite are the temporary modifications, or "modes," of the attributes. This gives us the same relationship between things and the attributes as Descartes had between individual bodies and thoughts and their substances. A material thing is a piece of space itself (space is not the vacuum, but actually matter), the way an individual wave is identifiable in the ocean but does not exist apart from the water that it consists of. In the same way a specific thought is a temporary distrurbance of the attribute (like the Cartesian substance) of thought -- or, we might say, of consciousness. The wave metaphor is apt: Our existence is a ripple on the surface of God.
http://www.friesian.com/spinoza.htm
also from same web-site
The structure of substance, attribute, and mode is the foundation of Spinoza's metaphysics. But there is another distinction that cuts across this, the difference between natura naturans and natura naturata. Natura is simply the Latin word "nature," and what Spinoza has done is add participle endings to that noun. Naturans is thus "nature" plus the active participle ending, which is "-ing" in English; so "Natura Naturans" is "Nature Naturing." Naturata is "nature" plus the past passive participle ending, which is "-ed" in English; so "Natura Naturata" is "Nature Natured." This gives us a contrast between what is creating and what is created. What is creating is the eternal existance and nature of God. What is created are the modifications that we see around us as transient things. This distinction cuts across the nature of the attributes themselves, since there is an eternal and unchanging aspect to each, i.e. space itself or consciousness itself, and a transient and changing aspect, i.e material objects in space or specific thoughts in consciousness. At the same time, there is nothing changing about substance as such or unchanging about the modes as such.
While for Spinoza all is God and all is Nature, the active/passive dualism enables us to restore, if we wish, something more like the traditional terms. Natura Naturans is the most God-like side of God, eternal, unchanging, and invisible, while Natura Naturata is the most Nature-like side of God, transient, changing, and visible. When Buddhism says that there is no God, it means that there is no substantive, eternal, unchanging, invisible, and creative side to reality. One of Spinoza's principal metaphysical categories, substance, is explicitly rejected by Buddhism. This is revealing, since it shows us how much there is to Spinoza's metaphysics and Spinoza's conception of God that would not have to be accepted, whether we are comparing it with Buddhism or, more importantly, with a reductionistic scientism.
How does Natura Naturans do the creating? By necessity, the necessity of God's own nature. Spinoza's God does not make choices, does not really have a will -- which would imply deliberation or alternatives. Spinoza's God is perfect, which means everything is as it must be and cannot be otherwise. God's eternal nature necessitates the things that happen, which happen just as they must and cannot happen otherwise. This all follows from the premise of God's perfection. It is deterministic. Chance or randomness would be an imperfection.
The truth is that by rejecting randomness as real, Einstein is deeply hostile to one of the most basic claims of modern evos. That doesn't mean he doesn't accept a form of evolutionary models, but is a Intelligent Design form if we were to classify it in modern terms. There is no such thing as chance and randomness in Einstein and Spinoza.

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 Message 54 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 5:42 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 6:16 PM randman has replied
 Message 59 by sidelined, posted 02-02-2007 6:18 PM randman has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 56 of 83 (381972)
02-02-2007 6:05 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by randman
02-02-2007 5:23 PM


Re: Spinoza's God (for the lurkers)
Hi Randman,
I read the whole article (http://www.friesian.com/spinoza.htm) and found nothing in it to disagree with. In fact, it was very informative, probably the best article I've seen so far on Spinoza. But there's nothing there to support your contention that when Einstein said, "God does not play dice," that he was confounding religion with science.
--Percy

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 Message 53 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:23 PM randman has replied

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 Message 57 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 6:15 PM Percy has not replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 57 of 83 (381975)
02-02-2007 6:15 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by Percy
02-02-2007 6:05 PM


Re: Spinoza's God (for the lurkers)
The article is on Spinoza, not Einstein, but let's look at it.
First, do you accept that Spinoza's theology is indeed religion and theology?
Secondly, the article argues that Spinoza felt God was subject to determinism.
Spinoza's God is perfect, which means everything is as it must be and cannot be otherwise. God's eternal nature necessitates the things that happen, which happen just as they must and cannot happen otherwise. This all follows from the premise of God's perfection. It is deterministic. Chance or randomness would be an imperfection.
We see here that the belief in determinism is rooted in a theological belief that God is perfect, correct?
You admitted Einstein believed in Spinozan theology, correct?
So Einstein has a religious (theologically or intuitively based belief) in determinism, correct?
So when Einstein says "God does not play dice" to argue against determinism, why should we not accept his words at face value? You act like I am the one putting the word "God" in Einstein's mouth, but in reality, it is Einstein inserting Spinozan beliefs into the scientific world.
You also suggested that you did not believe Einstein and Spinoza believed that God creates the universe as we see it, and yet note:
The structure of substance, attribute, and mode is the foundation of Spinoza's metaphysics. But there is another distinction that cuts across this, the difference between natura naturans and natura naturata. Natura is simply the Latin word "nature," and what Spinoza has done is add participle endings to that noun. Naturans is thus "nature" plus the active participle ending, which is "-ing" in English; so "Natura Naturans" is "Nature Naturing." Naturata is "nature" plus the past passive participle ending, which is "-ed" in English; so "Natura Naturata" is "Nature Natured." This gives us a contrast between what is creating and what is created. What is creating is the eternal existance and nature of God. What is created are the modifications that we see around us as transient things.
So in reality, and contrary to your earlier comments, Spinoza and Einstein do indeed believe there is a Divine Intelligence creating the universe. That which is created is part of God, but there is a distinction between that which is created and that which is not created, just as I have stated all along.

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 Message 56 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 6:05 PM Percy has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 58 of 83 (381976)
02-02-2007 6:16 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by randman
02-02-2007 5:53 PM


Re: incredible
randman writes:
The truth is that by rejecting randomness as real, Einstein is deeply hostile to one of the most basic claims of modern evos. That doesn't mean he doesn't accept a form of evolutionary models, but is a Intelligent Design form if we were to classify it in modern terms. There is no such thing as chance and randomness in Einstein and Spinoza.
I don't know about Spinoza, but when Einstein said, "God does not play dice," he was referring to quantum uncertainty, not chance and randomness. For example, Einstein certainly had no problem with the randomness associated with which radioactive atoms decay. I don't recall seeing anything by Einstein about evolution, but it seems very safe to assume that he accepted accepted evolution and would have rejected intelligent design.
--Percy

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 Message 55 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:53 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 6:18 PM Percy has replied

sidelined
Member (Idle past 5926 days)
Posts: 3435
From: Edmonton Alberta Canada
Joined: 08-30-2003


Message 59 of 83 (381977)
02-02-2007 6:18 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by randman
02-02-2007 5:53 PM


Re: incredible
randman
Moreover, you take his comments out of context when you refer to Nature or the Universe, and refuse to acknowledge that his ideas of the Universe and Nature include a divine intelligence.
I find it difficult to understand exactly what you mean by divine. Einstein mention the word in his writings as follows:
neither the rule of human nor Divine Will exists as an independent cause of natural events.
and
a person who is religiously enlightened appears to me to be one who has, to the best of his ability, liberated himself from the fetters of his selfish desires and is preoccupied with thoughts, feelings and aspirations to which he clings because of their super-personal value ... regardless of whether any attempt is made to unite this content with a Divine Being, for otherwise it would not be possible to count Buddha and Spinoza as religious personalities.
Perhaps you are aware of some other writings of his that refer to the divine as an entity rather than a condition. If so please refer us to them.

"The world is so exquisite, with so much love and moral depth, that there is no reason to deceive ourselves with pretty stories for which there's little good evidence. Far better, it seems to me, in our vulnerability, is to look Death in the eye and to be grateful every day for the brief but magnificent opportunity that life provides." - Carl Sagan, Billions and Billions

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 5:53 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by randman, posted 02-02-2007 6:21 PM sidelined has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4917 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 60 of 83 (381978)
02-02-2007 6:18 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by Percy
02-02-2007 6:16 PM


Re: incredible
Einstein accepted a divine Intelligence that creates via manifesting itself as different forms the observable universe.
Correct or not?
when Einstein said, "God does not play dice," he was referring to quantum uncertainty, not chance and randomness
What do you think chance and randomness are? You said earlier he referred to determinism, right?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 6:16 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 63 by Percy, posted 02-02-2007 6:35 PM randman has replied

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