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Author Topic:   Why are Haeckel's drawings being taught in school?
PaulK
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Joined: 01-10-2003
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Message 3 of 306 (40294)
05-15-2003 6:26 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by 7
05-15-2003 5:57 PM


Unless schoools are using amazingly old textbooks, they would not be teaching Haeckel's version of recapitulation. If they are using textbooks that old then I would suggest that they have more serious problems to worry about.
There are probably some books around using the drawings as illustrations because they aren't that bad and (I suspect) because they are cheap - and possibly because they DON'T have that much to do with the text, so they haven't been seriously scrutinised.
To the best of my knowledge these illustrations are on the way out.

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
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Member Rating: 2.2


Message 6 of 306 (40298)
05-15-2003 6:49 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by 7
05-15-2003 6:40 PM


With regard to your assertion that the Fifth Edition of Miller and Levine teaches Haeckel's drawings as facts here is what Kenneth Miller says :
"In 1998 we rewrote page 283 of the 5th edition to better reflect the scientific evidence. Our books now contain accurate drawings of the embryos made from detailed photomicrographs"
Haeckel's Embryos
The illustrations are shown on that page (in the box with the quoted text) and they are definitely not Haeckel's drawings.
Sp can you explain why you claim otherwise ?

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 8 of 306 (40306)
05-15-2003 7:22 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by 7
05-15-2003 7:16 PM


You neglected to explain why you explicitly listed the edition which did NOT feature Haeckel's drawings.
If you or your source were wrong on that, then how can we be sure that you or they are right about the other books ? Especially those written since 1997

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 30 of 306 (40380)
05-16-2003 3:41 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by 7
05-15-2003 8:15 PM


Re: Evidence
Well that explains it. You used a report by an antievolution organisation prepared by a member of questionable honesty.
Quite frankly you would be wise not to rely on the findings in that document.

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 31 of 306 (40382)
05-16-2003 4:01 AM
Reply to: Message 19 by NosyNed
05-15-2003 10:49 PM


Peppered Moths sometimes rest on tree trunks, but it isn't their usual resting place. (Wells knew that but still sometimes tries to deny it).
But picture this. You have camera equipment from the 1950s.
You want to compare the appearance of two moths against bark - and nothing more.
Do you go around climbing trees with delicate photographic equipment hoping to find two moths in a good position that will stay put or do you stage a shot ?
Bear in mind that staging a shot will be a LOT easier and will probably produce a better result.
And if you stage a shot its a lot easier to use dead moths pinned to the trunk (apparently the pins are visible in the better reproductions).
Theres really no dishonesty here - just practical steps taken to produce a good photographic illustration.
If anyone is being dishonest it is the creationists who use this as the basis of false accusations of fraud.

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PaulK
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Message 58 of 306 (218431)
06-21-2005 1:51 PM
Reply to: Message 57 by NosyNed
06-21-2005 12:46 PM


Re: Misleading
As I've pointed ot the apparent motivation was to support Haeckel's own distinctive (and non-Darwinian) ideas. Since it was Haeckel's rival, von Baer, whose ideas were accepted I don't think that there is any grounds for claiming that there is deliberate deception in the use of these drawings or even any clear harm in their use. That is not to say that it was right to use those illustrations, just that it wasn't very bad in any practical terms.

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
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Member Rating: 2.2


Message 60 of 306 (218469)
06-21-2005 5:07 PM
Reply to: Message 59 by randman
06-21-2005 4:53 PM


Re: Misleading
You don't actually address the points I raised.
And it is quite clear from your reponse what this is about - it's another attempt at a smear. You haven't got any evidence of significnat dishonesty. But that doesn't stop you making accusatiosn you know that you can't support.
Ever heard of the Ten Commandments ? Does "Thou Shalt Not Bear False Witness" ring any bells ?

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
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Member Rating: 2.2


Message 69 of 306 (218486)
06-21-2005 6:09 PM
Reply to: Message 63 by randman
06-21-2005 5:42 PM


Re: Misleading
You are misrepresenting my point (what a surprise).
My point is that although it was wrong it had little practical effect. You have not shown that that was wrong or challenged my reasoning on that point. Remeber that the drawings are not that bad - only distorted to support views that aren't even taught.
And I am CERTAINLY not arguing that the ends justify the means. That's a pure fabrication on your part. I never invoked the ends as a justification at all. My point is more along the lines of "no harm, no foul".
So far as I can tell your behaviour is worse than anything you've actually made a case for. So you're in no position to talk about "corrupt means".
And don't tell me you are trying to examine the evidence. What is the point of your little smear camapaign other than to avoid dealing with the evidence ?

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 70 of 306 (218487)
06-21-2005 6:13 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by randman
06-21-2005 5:38 PM


Re: From the other thread
quote:
It is actually more of a misrepresentation. If they had not knownthe drawings were faked, one could say they were ignorant, but here they acknowledge the drawings were faked, but then try touse the same drawings and get away with it by stating they are not backing the same ideas!
Yet another lie. They DON'T use the same drawings and you know that. They say that their drawings are BASED ON Haeckel's but they give no reason to suppose that their drawings contain the same inaccuracies.

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 Message 72 by randman, posted 06-21-2005 6:16 PM PaulK has replied

PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 73 of 306 (218491)
06-21-2005 6:20 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by randman
06-21-2005 5:54 PM


Re: From the other thread
quote:
First, Haeckel in my opinion had a good point. He did not think we should expect more different embryonic development for more different species, but that we would repeat the earlier forms' development. His prediction was wrong, but his logic that universal common descent predicted that has merit.
Well since it makes sense to you can you explain why embryonic development would pass through the ADULT stages of ancestral organisms ? That IS Haeckel's idea

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 75 of 306 (218493)
06-21-2005 6:23 PM
Reply to: Message 72 by randman
06-21-2005 6:16 PM


Re: From the other thread
Unless you can identify actual errors, you haven't got a real case. I see no reaon to assume that they would deliberately retain errors.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 76 by randman, posted 06-21-2005 6:26 PM PaulK has replied

PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 78 of 306 (218499)
06-21-2005 6:32 PM
Reply to: Message 74 by randman
06-21-2005 6:22 PM


Re: Misleading
I don't see that I am justifying a fabrication because I am not. I am not even justifying the usage of Haeckel's drawings. My argument is that it was a harmless error.
And even if I had it would not be claiming that the ends justify the means since I did not invoke the end as a justificaton at all. THat was an invention on your part.
So considering that I did not attempt to justify the use of the drawings (I stated that it was wrong) and that I did not invoke the ends at all (I pointed out that there was no evidence of harm and no reason to suspect that any significant harm had been done) - the claim that I am saying that the ends justify the means is doubly false. A complete fabrication on your part.
The fact that you haven't even bothered to find out what the actual inaccuracies are only emphasises the point that honest examination of the evidence isn't what you have in mind. What you want to do is to reject a valid use of the evidence from embryology (which is presented in more recent books with photographs - not Haeckel's drawings). And rather than doing so in a fair way you are doing so on a "guilt be association" argument.

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 79 of 306 (218500)
06-21-2005 6:36 PM
Reply to: Message 76 by randman
06-21-2005 6:26 PM


Re: From the other thread
Instead of making vague noises perhaps you would like to idnetify ACTUAL errors in the ACTUAL drawings under discussion ?
I'm just not prepared to assume that scientists are being dishonest without actual evidence - rather than the word of someone who appears to be a malicious liar.

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 Message 82 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 2:27 AM PaulK has replied

PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 83 of 306 (218580)
06-22-2005 2:43 AM
Reply to: Message 82 by randman
06-22-2005 2:27 AM


Re: From the other thread
I didn't ask to switch the topic. I simply want you to back up your assertions.
As to your quote, I note that you don't provide a source. If you googled it you could easily have produced a link. Nevertheess I will comment on your point 1
1) Human embryos do have "gill slits" in that that is an accepted name for the structure. The name is based on an error (although an understandable one - the external appearance is very similar) but nevertheless it has stuck.
I would have to investigate point 2 further before commenting

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Replies to this message:
 Message 84 by randman, posted 06-22-2005 2:58 AM PaulK has replied

PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 85 of 306 (218591)
06-22-2005 3:22 AM
Reply to: Message 84 by randman
06-22-2005 2:58 AM


Re: No, you were trying to switch the topic.
As I'm sure you know the drawings under discussion are NOT Haeckel's - they are only based on Haeckel's. You claim that they have errors (but then you even claimed that they were Haeckel's) so lets see the evidence.
As to the point you find "unbelievable" it is entirely true, and I notice that you don't actually dispute anything I said - preferring instead to attack things that you suggest that I would say.
And equally unfortunately for you, the structure labelled "gill slits" does occur in fish and human embryos. The name may be bad, but it is far from the only case where an error was made in the early stages of science and "stuck" (a well known example is the flow of electic current - what is really flowing is electrons, but earlier scientists made a bad choice, so the direction of current flow is the opposite of the electron flow).

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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