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Author Topic:   Standards of Evidence
Cold Foreign Object 
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Message 2 of 77 (413209)
07-29-2007 7:19 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Straggler
07-29-2007 7:08 PM


Agreement should, in theory, be possible if objective criteria are being applied.
Agreed. But the evolutionist almost always asserts that his special pleading is not as such, but objective. So idealistically your blue box statement is a goal that requires specifics.
Objective criteria is subjective in the Creation-Evolution debate since Creationist presuppositions are pro-supernaturalistic and Evolution presuppositions are pro-materialistic.
With this said what do you propose?
Ray

This message is a reply to:
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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 13 of 77 (413335)
07-30-2007 11:56 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by Brian
07-30-2007 4:58 AM


Re: Child like innocence
Regarding history, these guys have no idea how to construct an historical hypothesis [SNIP....] and as long as info comes from a Christian 'scholar', and satisfies an immediate problem, then they accept it.
Your own medicine: As long as info comes from an Atheist "scholar" Brian accepts it.
The debates on science between members who understand science and the frustrating creationist is similar to a first year high school student trying to argue with an Oxford professor, only one of them has a clue about the subject.
Real science presupposes the existence of God because the world overwhelmingly looks designed. When observation is ignored and misrepresented to correspond to the exact opposite of intuition, Theist scholars (Stanford and MIT professors) call this Scientism.
When i was about ten I thought Von Daniken's flightpath of the gods was true! But as you get older you should develop critical thinking skills, but some people obviously never do.
When I ten years old I immediately figured out that human evolution from apes is what persons who have no awareness of God must believe.
I think people keep trying to educate the creationists here in the knowledge that it doesnt matter what we say to them they are not going to change their minds on anything, but we know that 99% of their counter 'arguments' are so silly that it just reinforces lurkers' impressions of creationists.
You have misunderstood the issue. Creationists disagree with evolutionary interpretations, explanations and conclusions of scientific data. "Education" presupposes ignorance and does not apply in the context of Creation-Evolution debate.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
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Message 19 of 77 (413575)
07-31-2007 2:44 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Straggler
07-30-2007 4:43 PM


But the point of this thread is to find out what methods of evaluating evidence are the most and least reliable in objective terms.
Evidence is evaluated by presuppositions; the same determines its interpretation.
Objectivity is the ability to interpret evidence contrary to presuppositions and personal bias.
For example: what is the best interpretation of the appearance of design seen in biological reality? Logically, it corresponds to the work of a Designer. How about parahomologous structures and anatomy? Logically, they correspond to the inference that evolution has occurred. I am trying to be objective even though I disagree with the latter. I happen to know that the latter inference, despite being, at face value, an objective interpretation, is actually made under the presupposition that God is not seen in reality. The former (objective interpretation of design corresponding to [invisible] Designer) falsifies the presupposition of the latter. BUT the latter presupposition claims to be a justified supposition based on other evidence. But the justification is nonetheless based on the non-objective presupposition that design does not correspond to Designer.
The point is that presuppositions and worldviews supplant the ideal of what is objective.
Does objectivity objectively exist?
Yes, IF God exists then whatever He says is the only objective truth.
Why?
Answer: Because He is omnipotent and omniscient God. The same can only be objective because of who He is.
The point is that only God's subjective views are objective truth. The Bible claims to contain God's subjective views and those views, if the claim is true, should correspond to reality.
Genesis CLAIMS that God created the world and its contents on purpose. Since the world contains the overwhelming appearance of design the same corroborates and corresponds to the work of the Genesis Creator. Therefore the logical meaning of design corresponding to Designer is confirmed objective truth and the evolutionary interpretation (including the logical inference of homology), made under the supposition that design does not correspond to Designer, is subjective and false.
Ray
Edited by Cold Foreign Object, : No reason given.

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Cold Foreign Object 
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Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 23 of 77 (413602)
07-31-2007 4:43 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Straggler
07-31-2007 3:18 PM


Re: God or No God
Ray originally writes:
Evidence is evaluated by presuppositions; the same determines its interpretation.
Straggler in response writes:
In summary you are saying that evidence is evaluated and interpreted either with the assumption that God definitely does exist, or with the assumption that he definitely does not exist.
Is that correct?
Yes.
Edited by Cold Foreign Object, : No reason given.

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 24 of 77 (413603)
07-31-2007 4:52 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Straggler
07-31-2007 3:18 PM


Re: God or No God
Therefore the aim of science should be to limit interpretation to increase objectivity. Right?
Idealistically, objectivity is always the goal, and science is always subjectively defined depending on one's worldview. Objectively defined, as my initial post did in this exchange, science presupposes the existence of God and interprets all evidence under said paradigm.
Here no interpretation of the evidence is required as any interpretation has been inherent in the theory itself.
"Here" means what?
Your comment makes no sense.
The evidence itself requires no interpretation whatsoever.
In your subjective viewpoint. Objectively, evidence always requires interpretation.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 29 of 77 (413626)
07-31-2007 5:56 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by Straggler
07-31-2007 5:24 PM


In this example what interpretation is required of the EVIDENCE?
As to what the fact or evidence means.
Thus specific measurable predicted results are the BEST form of evidence for a theory as they require no post result interpretation whatsoever.
I assume your assertion true, the issue is, what does the fact or data mean?
Ray
Edited by Cold Foreign Object, : No reason given.

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 30 of 77 (413632)
07-31-2007 6:15 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Straggler
07-31-2007 5:35 PM


Re: "Neutral" (quote marks required)
Surely in the name of objectivity God should neither be assumed to exist or not to exist?
Impossible ideal. "Everyone has opinions about the existence of God. Honest and objective persons state them up front so when they creep into conclusions the public will know it."
That is how science actually works. Whether you believe it or not.
Darwinism says God is not involved in reality; you have misunderstood the "neutral" claim, which only seeks to conceal the Atheist agenda (presupposition that God is not involved in reality).
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 39 of 77 (413784)
08-01-2007 11:45 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by Straggler
08-01-2007 3:05 AM


The evidence is the observation of the predicted particle. There is NO INTERPRETATION just accurate measurement.
Whether true or false I have already agreed to agree that we have a fact. Now, what does the fact or evidence MEAN?
What does the fact mean to, let's say, the Theory of Evolution?
In other words, I am asking you to interpret the fact into a paradigm, or theory, or what have you?
Theory X has already stated the assumptions on which the theory is based (that is after all what a theory is). The existence of the predicted particle is a direct consequence of the theory itself.
Where has this happened and why is it a secret? How do we know the prediction is a consequence of the unnamed theory? Why don't you tell us what theory so we can see whether we agree with your interpretation of the fact/evidence?
The EVIDENCE in the form of the predicted particle either vindicates the theory and the assumptions on which that theory is based or it does not.
Agreed.
Assume nothing. I want to know if YOU think that theory X has been vindicated or not in the scenario detailed.
Since you have not told us what theory X is I cannot answer the question and neither can anyone else.
Is theory X vindicated by the verification of the predicted result or not?
How would anyone know unless theory X is unveiled?
Why is it sooo hard for you to acknowledge that some forms of evidence are superior and less subject to interpretation than others?
In general I agree that some forms of evidence are superior to other types. For example: the interior passage system of the Great Pyramid cannot be changed. It is visual and it is widely available to see by anyone on the Internet. The passage system, once explained, matches major Biblical claims, thus confirming those claims. The strength of THIS evidence is: the unalterable visual evidence of the interior AND well known major Bible claims. Mutual correspondence is superior evidence because the interior cannot be changed and it is available for anyone to SEE and major Bible claims are widely known and undisputed.
So yes there is superior evidence. Compared to evolutionary extrapolation based on scant evidence in hand, the Great Pyramid/Bible evidence is vastly superior.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 40 of 77 (413790)
08-01-2007 11:58 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by Nuggin
08-01-2007 5:52 AM


What the results mean does not matter at all. The results simply are.
I have already agreed (for the sake of argument) with the results. The issue is interpretation of those results into a paradigm or theory. Straggler, apparently, cannot grasp the next and very important step, which is what this topic is about.
Physical evidence (in and by itself) needs more interpretation than textual evidence. On this basis alone textual evidence is superior standard of evidence. But if your worldview denies textual evidence to be evidence in the first place then that is a subjective judgement.
If you can not seperate your predetermined prejudices about the data, then you have no hope of presenting any evidence which is at all valid.
Agreed.
Try collecting you data, then discovering what the data is telling you rather than collecting your conclusions and going out looking for data. It's called science.
You have described an ideal that does not exist. All discovery and collection is done with a preset theory in mind.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 41 of 77 (413792)
08-01-2007 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Straggler
08-01-2007 8:15 AM


Re: Appeal to Consequences of a Belief
The whole creationist argument seems to rely on the following -
1) We all have access to the same evidence
2) Theories are just different interpretations of evidence
3) The creationist interpretation is therefore just as valid as the scientific one as it based on the same evidence but with different implicit assumptions
Correct, EXCEPT: the Creationist interpretation is a scientific explanation, as is Evolution. Your subjective bias was showing.
Now I know that this is nonsense.
Since you are an evolutionist we are not surprised.
I am trying to show CFO that interpretation and evidence are neither the same nor equal.
You do not know what you are talking about. All evidence requires interpretation. I am sure that the evolutionary heirarchy on this board would agree with me.
I am trying to demonstrate that some forms of evidence effectively require no interpretation at all as any assumptions are implicit in the theory being tested.
Completely false. Again, you do not know what you are talking about.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
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Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 47 of 77 (413918)
08-01-2007 8:21 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Straggler
08-01-2007 4:50 PM


Re:
I don't care who they agree with. You have made an assertion with no attempt to even support it except a vague appeal to authority.
Comment presupposes your opinion as a legitimate (silent) authority while exempting yourself from refutation by other authorities. This is the epitome of subjective thinking.
Objective persons have sources for their views or they are unsupported and subjective. We know evolutionists routinely rely on the "appeal to authority" card because they cannot produce a source for their assertions and they want their subjective preconceptions to be regarded as evidence, fact or objective truth.
I have indeed made an assertion: "All evidence requires interpretation."
It is an axiomatic truth that is accepted by all scholars blindly. I do not need to support that the Earth is round.
Appearance of design, according to your special pleading, needs interpretation. I say it means what it indicates at face value (invisible Designer, that is my interpretation). But in your hypothetical scenario, the measurement evidence, requires no interpretation. You need to be consistent.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 53 of 77 (414017)
08-02-2007 11:43 AM
Reply to: Message 48 by Straggler
08-01-2007 8:42 PM


Request MODERATOR Intervention
Straggler writes:
Please explain to me how an observed specific measured result predicted by theory can be interpreted in ANY way other than to support that theory?
There is no other interpretation of the physical EVIDENCE required or possible in relation to the theory in question.
WHAT THEORY?
Forum rules state that we are not to repeat the same point over and over. I have violated the rule and so has Straggler.
Now I ask that a Moderator to please take the time to address the cause of violating the rule.
Straggler has identified a fact or a piece of evidence. This evidence is measured result. I have plainly, for the sake of argument, accepted the fact or evidence. But Straggler THEN says or asks how the fact (or evidence) does not support the theory? In response I have repeatedly asked "What theory?" He has never once stated the theory that the fact allegedly supports. Around and around we go. Straggler demands that I accept the fact as supporting an unnamed theory and I demand to know what theory he (or she) is talking about?
Is it too much to ask that a Moderator require Straggler to name the theory he is talking about? Please remember, I have accepted his fact of "specific measured result" but do not know what theory it allegedly supports?
I will not ride on the Straggler merry-go-round any longer.
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
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Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 59 of 77 (414347)
08-03-2007 9:25 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by Codegate
08-02-2007 12:08 PM


Codegate's Stab
I'm going to take a stab at this. Perhaps a second wording of it will clarify Stragglers position.
Excellent.
Theory X predicts that you will see result Y if you perform experiment Z.
Then you should not have called anything "Theory X" since all you are talking about is a standard prediction.
This process (albeit a whole heck of a lot complicated then I just laid out) is how the scientific process works. Theory X predicts Y if experiment Z is performed. Test. Repeat. Test. Repeat. It really does not matter what X is.
In other words, Straggler was stating things so badly. All he had to do was say that he was talking about the standard scientific method of prediction and experiment.
Standard experimental methodology.
Make prediction.
Conduct experiment.
Prediction is either confirmed or falsified (or inconclusive).
If prediction is confirmed, then others should be able to duplicate and confirm. If so, we have a scientific fact established by this well known method.
It is a self-evidently solid method; again, what is the point?
Ray

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Cold Foreign Object 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3075 days)
Posts: 3417
Joined: 11-21-2003


Message 61 of 77 (414527)
08-04-2007 2:42 PM
Reply to: Message 60 by Straggler
08-04-2007 2:18 AM


Re: The Point
The point is that prediction is the most objective and rigorous test a theory can be subjected to.
True, but other methods are equally objective.
The point is that theories verified by prediction are more objective and rigorously tested, and are therefore superior to theories that merely interpret existing physical data.
Your opinion is noted.
The point is that no creationist theory has predicted ANY natural physical phenomenon or detail EVER.
That is because Creationism is not a theory and it never claimed to be a theory. Your straw man is noted. Creationism is an identification process and explanation of the same set of scientifc data that is available to everyone.
The point is that creationist theories are inherently inferior theories because they rely on wholly subjective interpretation of physical data.
This comment says Evolution is objective. Since you are an evolutionist we know you believe this to be true.
Objective persons know Evolution is not objective since its presuppositions only allow one interpretation and conclusion. Both Creationism and Evolution interpret and explain the same scientific evidence. Both use antithetic presuppositions. The Creationist interpretation and explanation of scientific data is superior to Evolution explanation and interpretation because ours corresponds to reality unlike yours. Any fact produced by prediction and experimentation is better explained by the Creationist paradigm. Since 45 percent of all Americans are Creationist it looks like we have a lot of people who agree with our interpretation and explanation of scientific data regardless of who produces it and regardless of which standard or methodology.
What is the creationist alternative to the Big Bang
How does the Big Bang contradict Creationism?
Ray

This message is a reply to:
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