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Author Topic:   Science and Speech in Determining "Human" Kind
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 36 of 268 (423682)
09-23-2007 4:46 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by IamJoseph
09-23-2007 4:28 PM


I see great apprehension to even hypothetically consider that if speech is a unique human attribute - varied from communications of all life forms - where does a biologist place ToE's adaptation premise? I must have asked a scary question.
It's not a scary question and adaption stays where it is. Whether or not it is speech - we could ask the same of any unique attribute that homo sapiens possess. However, many species have unique traits - not just humans.
Can speech emerge outside of the evolutionary equation - seeing only one life form acquired it, and without the benefit of the time factor?
Speech cannot emerge outside of the evolutionary equation - or at least not to our knowledge. If we assume for the moment that humans are the one life form to have acquired speech let us make to points:
1. Other unique traits are possessed by other animals.
2. We have had the same amount of time as every other life form on earth to evolve the way we have.
Further to point 2, it should be noted that intelligence/brain size (allowing very complex thoughts which could then be communicated (which is what I think you are really driving towards rather than 'speech')), did evolve rather rapidly. This is an anomaly of sorts, but not one that the ToE is incapable of explaining. There is research into the matter going on to discover more about the evolution of large brain size in humans.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by IamJoseph, posted 09-23-2007 4:28 PM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 12:30 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 42 of 268 (423733)
09-24-2007 4:22 AM
Reply to: Message 38 by IamJoseph
09-24-2007 12:30 AM


uniqueness of uniqueness, large brain mystery
Ok, so finally at least, let's move away from one notorious logic, to anther notorious logic. I call it progress - relatively. If I read this correctly, everything has a unique trait - therefore nothing have unique traits? Every human has a unique finger print - therefore no human has a unique finger print?
Well that sounds completely absurd. No - you have not read it correctly. I did not say that since everything has unique traits then nothing has unique traits. What I said was that many things have unique traits, so possessing unique traits is not unique to humans. Any questions that the unique trait of speech might bring up (assuming speech is a unique trait), are equally applicable to a unique trait in some other animal.
It’s sad that so-called science oriented folk, in a science thread, have no qualms thinking this way: you are not necessarilly negating humans have an exclusive trait, but that there is no such thing as a unique trait.
If there is any sad state of affairs is that you managed to find the most ludicrous way of interpreting my post and instead of considering there might be other, better, ways of reading the post, you go ahead and do me the disservice of thinking I'm a complete moron.
Firstly, I am not confusing or relating brain with speech - the former is, imho, unquestionably a common trait with all life forms, as is communication. I am singling out speech as a unique attribute of one singular life form in the known universe.
Once again you misread me. I did not say 'brain', I clearly was talking about intelligence and brain size. That's why I said "intelligence/brain size". I assume that when you say 'speech' you refer to complex communication which requires not only the ability to physically communicate but a suitable brain with suitable intelligence with which to form complex ideas to communicate.
With [1], that other life forms have their own unique traits - no contest, but this does not negate a particular trait elsewhere from being unique. IOW, I cannot deny you are good at golf because mountain goats are also good at climbing mountains. And this is what you are saying here. You have not said, notoriously, that speech is not unique to humans, but sited a reason why nothing can be unique only.
So, given that many other (or indeed all other) life forms have unique traits - why are you highlighting speech as something special? If its uniqueness is not what makes speech an evolutionary question to be answered, what is it about speech that does set it apart from the millions of other unique traits?
With [2], all life forms have had the same amount of time to evolve, is, with respect, an equally notorious deflection, and one which renders time irrelevant - equally as with anything being unique. That time is relevant to adaptation is not effected by your argument all life had the same time - presumably based on a premise all life evolved from one point. I understand where your coming from here, and this is exactly the kind of runaway and deflective pseudo-science most evolutionists use.
Heh - but both evolutionists and creationists agree that life has all evolved for the same amount of time. To suggest otherwise would require evidence on your part - surely?
There is no way to turn such a mindset with any counter logic, which will only go into a one-way cyclical path - it is a new species of a fanatical religious science, more bent on vehemence than logic. Your argument falls - based on a unique trait being possible, and that time is a pivotal factor in adaptation, and actually fully relies on it.
A unique trait is possible. Time is required for a population to adapt. How does my argument now fail?
I agree that humans do not share the unique trait of squids that can live in water all their lives. I also hold that speech is a unique trait which squids and all other life forms have not developed - making it a unique human attribute.
I agree that you see speech is a unique trait. I don't think it is, but I do agree that the degree of intelligence we have is a unique trait, which I feel is probably the same thing. That is to say, verbal communication isn't what you are talking about, but verbal communication of complex ideas.
I see the development of a trait [adaptation] as time effected - and this is not based on a notorious premise everything is time related, but that adaptation is not an instant phenomenon, and in fact one of the reasons sited why adaptation cannot be witnessed in real time: it takes a long time.
I agree that most adaptions take longer than can be observed by a single human.
For millions of years, no other life form has acquired speech - even factoring the accumulated, graduated time impacts, and that all life could have stemmed from one point/particle/wave/force/etc.
For BILLIONS of years, no other current life form has acquired a large brain and communicative powers like ours. Likewise, for BILLIONS of years no other current life form has acquired the unique trait of being able to run 70 miles per hour. However, other beings have probably acquired complex communication of ideas in that last few tens of millions of years - they are just extinct. There may even be complex communication going on now that we do not understand.
Unless you can provide evidence that no other creature has had the ability to speak in the history of life - as you are currently defining it?
The arguements posited, variously in this thread, are that speech is not unique to one life form because it is a part of general communication modes seen in all life forms; it is a variance in degree only;
Well running is not a unique trait, but running as fast as a Cheetah is. Speech is not a unique trait, but the power of our speech to communicate the levels of complex ideas we do is unique.
that there is no such thing as a unqiue trait;
Nobody has put this forward, I hope you now understand.
and that time has no impact on adaptation.
Really? Who put that forward?
The resorting to such premises must mean that a weak bridge has been effected: definitely it assures a collapsing effect if the premises put forth are based on desperation and are illogical.
Let's deal with *my* argument rather than a murky group of 'others'. Let me summarize it again:
The idea that speech is a unique trait is a red herring: There are countless unique traits. So - it seems that your actual argument is that there has been such a small amount of time to develop the trait we have that it seems to undermine evolutionary explanations for the natural history of life on earth. If that is your argument then I have addressed it by conceding that certain traits have arisen comparably rapidly and that research into the issue in underway, with some promising ideas and conclusions coming out of it. If you'd like to discuss this, perhaps we can?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 12:30 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 7:37 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 45 of 268 (423758)
09-24-2007 8:25 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by IamJoseph
09-24-2007 7:37 AM


Re: uniqueness of uniqueness, large brain mystery
I don't see your continued upholding is correct, although there is a determination to attain a logical stance here. I have not questioned the uniqueness of other life forms, while you have negated the uniqueness I claimed for humans: the other does not negate the one.
Nor have I claimed it does. What it does do, is demonstrate that uniqueness is either a problem across the board for evolution or it is not a problem for evolution. If the former, then you should demonstrate that uniqueness is a problem for evolution in totality, if the latter then we agree.
You are denying speech as a human unique trait, and thereby negating the aspect of a unique possibility anywhere - including other life forms.
Yet I stated in fairly straightforward terms that I agree that humans possess traits that are unique to them - as do other organisms.
By subsequence, you deny humans also have unique individual fingerprints.
Nope - they do. And humans do have unique traits - I just don't think the one you have put forward is one of them. That surely isn't hard to understand, is it?
Brains and brain size, have nothing to do with speech, nor was I referring to a complex form of communication - these are forms of denial: the factor relates only to speech, and that only one life form possesses it.
Then we have an issue. You seem to be making the rather tautological statement that humans are the only life form that communicates exactly like humans. I agree, but it's a trivial fact. Domestic cats are the only life form that communicate exactly like domestic cats.
Precisely. There is no *other* way of determining anything is special.
So what you are saying is, that since other life forms have unique traits, no life form is special? I agree.
Why 'if'?
I was asking a "if not this then what" question. That's why.
The same which enables id via fingerprints. And its got nothing to do with evolution for its vindication. Its a yes/no type issue.
So if it isn't that it has a unique trait that enables us to mark something as special, it is that it has a unique trait that enables us to mark it as special?
That clearly doesn't make sense.
Let me try rewording the question in an easier way:
Do unique traits mark a life form as being 'special'?
This is unrelated too. The time factor applies notwithstanding that statement, which is anyway not correct on its own.
We agree that time has to exist for adaption to occur. Yet you don't think that all life forms have had equal time for adaption? That's fine - but creationists believe that all life was created in the same week, so they must believe that as a near approximation all life has had equal time at its disposal within which to adapt.
Yet, speech is not a human trait?
Never said that. Speech is a trait that humans possess. Depending on how you define speech it is either uniquely human (tautologically speaking as described above) or it is not uniquely human.
And crocodiles have had time to adapt. Either they chose not to adapt to speech - or speech cros are around the corner - or speech is unrelated to the given requirements of adaptation as per ToE.
Speech is not a required consequence of an evolving population. Nor is having wings, running at 70mph, sonic perception, or having gills. We can only do one of those, and that is speech. Likewise, cheetahs can only do one of those. Bats can do two.
The ToE does not say that speech is a given requirement of adaption. Speech is one possible adaption that a life form might theoretically have out of many many possible adaptions. Speech is not the goal of evolution, it is not the end result of evolution, it is just one possible result of many many possible results.
Is anything unique?
As I said, and you quoted me saying:
quote:
I do agree that the degree of intelligence we have is a unique trait
So yes, some things are unique.
Unintelligent humans have speech.
Not all unintelligent humans have speech. Some humans do not have speech. This could be for several reasons such as brain injury or never having learned language.
Animals can be intelligent in their own spheare of relevence.
Try to understand how I am using the word intelligence. I am using it to mean 'can form complex thoughts and ideas'.
But I did not negate a unique quality in others, and maintain such has no impact on other unique traits. If anything, I pointed this out - and it is denied in this thread. If only one animal can move at 70 MPH - that is a unique trait, and it does not negate another unique trait elsewhere. i never said all uniqueness rests with one life form, nor does the premise of uniqueness become negated because there are millions of other unique examples.
Right - and we agree on this. So since uniqueness is common, what can we conclude if a life form has a unique trait?
You may feel justified, but its the same logic of the others. Speech is unique despite all the orguements tended. It is denied because it has formidable consequences - eg: Genesis is correct.
Well, as I said, I am mostly assuming your premise is correct and trying to see how it leads to your conclusions. Since a unique trait somehow has the formidable consequence that Genesis is correct...does that mean that since Cheetahs have the unique trait of running at 70mph does that also lead to the conclusion that Genesis is correct. If so, how? If not, why?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 7:37 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 9:40 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 49 of 268 (423802)
09-24-2007 11:31 AM
Reply to: Message 46 by IamJoseph
09-24-2007 9:40 AM


Re: uniqueness of uniqueness, large brain mystery
OK, let's try and find out what your points are here.
Yet I stated in fairly straightforward terms that I agree that humans possess traits that are unique to them - as do other organisms.
You have not stated it.
Thought the first problem is that you don't seem to be reading what I am saying a lot of the time - not helping our communication at all. I have stated it. I've said "...many things have unique traits, so possessing unique traits is not unique to humans.", "I do agree that the degree of intelligence we have is a unique trait" and "we could ask the same of any unique attribute that homo sapiens possess. However, many species have unique traits - not just humans." are just some examples of me saying in rather straightforward terms that I agree that humans possess unique traits.
It is, seeing all life forms possess brains and communication traits.
I'm not sure how much simpler I can put it if you are having difficulty with such a concept. Nevertheless let me try once more. Humans have unique traits, I do not believe that 'speech' is necessarily one of them.
Hopefully, you can now understand the point I was making: I do think humans have unique traits and just because I disagree with you about what those traits might be does not mean I disagree with you about whether humans have unique traits.
And cheeters run fast only as cheeters - else they do not - is that logic still with us? Each finger print is only unique as that person's finger print: does it mean it cannot be a unique fingerprint? Water is wet - but only as wet water - else its bone dry.
Right. So we agree your position is pointlessly tautological then?
You agree, but this is what you are saying, and I am opposing.
So what do we conclude about unique traits then?
Irrelevent, and this has no impact on a unique factor. Special is a subjective term.
So, that leads to - what is your point about unique traits? If there is nothing inherently 'special' about them (I agree), why do you bring them up? Is there something we can conclude about life forms with unique traits?
This is not related here, but your wrong about that assumption.
I am wrong to assume creationists believe in a six-day creation?
t requires no qualification - else it becomes non-unique in all senses and views. Unique but = not unique.
So which is it? Tautologically unique to humans or not unique to humans? You'll have to provide a definition that is neither if you want to plead neither.
More importantly, it is not subsequent to the laws of ToE, as opposed it is not a requirement.
I'm not sure how 'subsequent' is relevant. Consequences are more relevant to discuss surely?
It is ubsurd to think that cheeters could have adapted to speech given some circumstances: this is disproven by the fact all life forms did not - despite all time benefits for adaptation.
It probably is absurd, since if circumstances were so different with regards to the evolution of cheetahs we wouldn't have cheetahs at all. As it stands, the common ancestor of cheetahs and humans could not speak, and circumstances of one lineage lead to speech, another lineage went to fast felines.
Obviously, something else from evolution is happening here, and its not related to millions of years of retrovirus impacts.
Why is something else happening here? Because speech is a unique trait? I thought we had agreed that many life forms have unique traits and therefore the same thing is happening there.
ToE does not mention the host seed either - as if it is not relevent.
The ToE does involve 'seeds', but either your concept of 'host seed' is irrelevant or it has a different name. Either that or you have made a massive breakthrough.
A seed represents an output of the parent host.
Don't we normally call the output of the parent 'offspring'?
Why not say human intelligence is a form of intelligence of all life forms, thus not unique? Is it not an extension only?
We could do, if you'd like. Then suddenly we have no unique traits in all of nature. So our discussion ends. Unless you can justify your position that speech is an exception - which I doubt you can.
This does not effect the issue.
Though it does demonstrate that a certain brain is needed for speech, yes?
The unique quality of one stands. Else the aspect of
unique becomes negated. if there is only one red marble, it remains a unique condition.
Right - and if we had a red marble and a blue marble and a green marble, they are all unique in colour. As far as colour goes - uniqueness is common in our pool of marbles. The question is - what special status does red have?
What you are trying to say is, one's child is unique to the mother only and not unique as ageneralisation.
Not at all. What I am saying is that, since you agree that lots of (or even all) life forms possess unique traits, that unique traits are common. That isn't to say any given unique trait is common to all, just that possessing a unique trait is quite normal.
Speech is unique because it is a one of a kind, and all forms of communications are different in kind.
Right, but many of those different forms of communications are themselves one of a kind. Thus there are many unique types of communication. Are you suggesting that no other life form has a unique form of communication? Are you suggesting that communication is special and that other unique traits are irrelevant?
This is my point, and this is what Genesis is saying. It is vindicated and correct. It is not half-correct or subject to qualifications - the antithesis of a unique quality.
If the writers of Genesis ever said something like "Speaking like a human is a unique trait of humans" or even "Speech is unique to humans" then they have simply made a zoological observation. It might be right or wrong (in this first case, they are almost tautologically right). As it stands - the theory of evolution doesn't state that entity x has unique trait y - but that is because the theory of evolution is explanatory not descriptive in nature. Natural history is descriptive and it says that the human ability to communicate is fairly unique (though other homo species probably 'spoke') and it developed as such...[insert science paper here].
The answer is in your question. Cheeter velosity is a difference in degree, unlike speech and communication, and the reason such a superflous statement is not made in Genesis.
So, if humans only knew two words - we'd still be speaking and that would vindicate Genesis (if we were able to understand it!). Speaking two words and speaking 50,000 words is not a difference in degree? Other animals can communicate with words - though not using the same parts of the body in the same way using the same language, so I thought you must be speaking of a quality that is in degrees.

So, your position then is this:
Speech is completely unique to humans. No animal partly speaks. In fact, partly speaking is not possible it's either or. Pigs don't speak. Snakes don't speak. This vindicates Genesis. Other unique traits of humans or other life forms do not suggest anything important.
And if I'm right - all I can see you saying is that the people who wrote Genesis saw that other animals don't talk and wrote that observation down. They also observed women have painful labours and wrote that down. Surely this isn't interesting?
Anyway, in case you have some killer point somewhere I'd be keen on you defining speech in way that doesn't lead to circularity in your argument. I'm thinking:
P1: Speech is doing x.
P2: Humans and humans alone do X
C: Humans uniquely have speech.
Rather than:
P1: Speech is how humans communicate
P2: Humans and humans alone speak.
C: Humans uniquely have speech.
Do you think you're up to that challenge?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by IamJoseph, posted 09-24-2007 9:40 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by RAZD, posted 09-24-2007 12:11 PM Modulous has not replied
 Message 70 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 4:13 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 72 of 268 (424010)
09-25-2007 5:59 AM
Reply to: Message 70 by IamJoseph
09-25-2007 4:13 AM


last chance to argue your point
Thought the first problem is that you don't seem to be reading what I am saying a lot of the time - not helping our communication at all.
Eg?
Are you being deliberately ironic? I gave you an example right after the quoted sentence. The fact that you are requiring an example after I gave you one, is ironically another example.
Right. So we agree your position is pointlessly tautological then?
I don't see it as limited to academic, if I understand that word correctly.
It means you are defining it to be true. It is nothing to do with being limited to academic, its a serious criticism of your position and it needs to be dealt with.
I see speech as an exclusive human attribute, and distinct from the communication of all other life forms. It is not a linear grad but a paradigm breakaway, in that all forms of communications are one block, and speech another: this makes humans a category of their own, and unlike zebras being a different category from birds or bears. And here, the skeletal and brain size differences do not constitute this difference.
Right - and what about other exclusive attributes of other life forms? What conclusions do we draw from them?
While all life forms have unique traits, including indiviuals in a category, and inanimate enitities as well, in both degrees and kinds - speech still remains outside that description. Why/How? - is not correctly determined, and can be subject to a misrep or contrivable to be offset by semantical manouverings if one wishes to indulge in that sort of contrivings.
So it is not based on anything at all - you are just engaging in semantical manouverings?
A technical, scientific definition of speech is outside the evolutionary methodology based on ToE, which hardly deals with this issue.
ToE is not a descriptive thing, it is an explanatory one. What difference does it make what ToE says about speech - ToE is not making claims about speech - you are.
That most here have saught to describe it as an evolutionary graduation makes this clear, with any definition requiring to fit into ToE, or it is seen as non-scientific. IMHO, speech is not adequately defined or categorised under ToE, which also is the case with the seed output's relevence in offspring.
Right - ToE does not define anything, it is an explanatory framework not a descriptive one. However, you have stated that speech is somehow special - to convince anybody of your case (ie debate) you need to describe speech in such a way as it can be shown it is not a gradation but is completely seperated from all other forms of communication. I doubt you can do this, and your insistence on avoiding doing so simply confirms the weakness of your position.
Absolutely. Check the OT calendar, the oldest and most accurate of all: it does not include the creational days, which are not 24-hour days, being pre-luminosity.
I'm not talking about the Bible, I am talking about Creationists. A short-hand for Young Earth Creationists. The people that profess to believe in a six day creation week and a young earth. You might think they are theologically wrong, but that doesn't change that they believe in a six day earth.
Speech is not merely unique to humans, but a unique attribute only possessed by humans.
What's the difference?
Any semantics aside, speech is varied from an elevating thread of communications, which gives the impression of lessening its uniqueness as below it's significance.
OK, so speech is part of some kind of continuum of communication? This includes other forms of animal communication I presume? This seems to be contradictory to what you said earlier.
Human speech is a primal phenomenon in the universe.
Are you sure it is a primal phenomenon? Do you know what you are saying here?
And it appears to have come suddenly, which becomes an affront to evolutionists.
It doesn't appear to have come suddenly, it appears to have arrived relatively rapidly in the last 6 million years or so. A hell of a lot of evolutionary change can happen in 6 million years. The biggest change humans (and their ancestors) have gone through in this time is their brain size.
While this is not easily provable, in the same ratio as it is not disprovable - indicators say that speech was not, as is seen in most google links, around for upto a 100K years. All the derivitives of speech also appear to allign with its recent emergence. If the latter is seen as valid, then the notion of modern man becomes different from the skelatal imprinted assessments in ToE. So there are threatening potential impacts here for ToE, one reason why it is not seen as a minority opinion sees it, as with myself.
Google is good isn't it. I get things like:
quote:
The evolution of speech can be studied independently of the evolution of language, with the advantage that most aspects of speech acoustics, physiology and neural control are shared with animals, and thus open to empirical investigation.
here
I'd certainly be keen if you have more links for us. I'm not sure what a skeletal imprinted assessment is so I cannot comment, though since ToE is an explanatory framework, I imagine it doesn't do such things nor would it be threatened by a short time period of change. You've heard of Punctuated Equilibrium wherein evolutionary change sometimes happens in short bursts, right?
If speech is recent - it becomes relevent and impacting on what constitutes modern man:
Right, but how is "subsequent" relevant when we should be talking about consequences
skeletal imprints - or speech endowed man? While genesis dates speech as 6000 years, it is alligned with a host of other alligned complimenting factors, including almost immdiately following derivitive picture writings, civilization, modern human populations and history itself.
And yet, such things predate Genesis' timeline.
The reverse is the case between the periods of 100s of 1000s of years and the start of the 6000 point - it is a vaccuum. That there was a definitive quickening of the pace on this planet 6000 years ago is an unexplained phenomenon, but usually side-swept as a mythical meandering - without confronting its veracity.
Not really, culture (including agriculture), allowed human settlements to reach a critical mass point wherein common languages were developed, the written word was developed and knowledge could be stored.
How does this 'went' fit in here - went from where?
Evolved from a common ancestor.
The notion of random jitterbugging particles, followed by a definitive selection, is unevidenced, aside from being a contradiction.
I never made any claims for random jitterbugging particles followed by definitive selection.
Yes, something is happening here, which is varied from a host of life forms possessing communication traits or other unique attributes. Speech altered the universe.
So how did speech alter the universe where other unique traits didn't? Or do all unique traits change the universe.
In ToE, the focus is on an offspring derived from a distant factor, while the seed does evidence all transmissions, including a program which can continue solely with the host parentage.
A distant factor? The ToE discusses parents and the offspring that come out of them. Evolutionary biology discusses the development of the offspring from two parent cells to blastocyst to child to adult. How close do you want?
ToE is starting on the 50th floor of the empire state building, and saying life began here of itself, then graduated in a complex fashion - in contradiction of the first 50 floors.
How does a sequence of events that start later, contradict a sequence of events that came before. Are you suggesting that cause and effect contradict one another?
But if there is an equal complexity in the initial 50 floors, it is more condusive to be the source of all the floors. One cannot select random and complex phenomenons selectively.
Nobody is saying otherwise.
Speech is marked by derivitive factors not associated by other forms of communications.
Such as?
True, my analogy was limited to what constitutes unique only, not its consequences here.
Indeed - which is why you missed my point that if everything is unique, being unique is common. If lots of things are unique, uniqueness is common.
Its not normal, in the sense of impact, from all other forms of uniqueness. That speech is singled out, says it is other than a normal bead on a chain of many beads. The ratio is humans are different from all other life forms, evidentially, and constitute a category of their own. This is a validated premise, and its watering down is a misrep.
The only person to single out speech - is you. That doesn't say anything interesting, unless you can explain why speech should be singled out. That is what I have been asking you to do, and you have directly refused to do. Obviously humans constitute a category of their own, they are in the homo category, the sapiens species. There are other homos (now extinct), there are other great apes, primates, mammals, vertebrates and animals.
You can name any animal, and it can be shown that they are different from all other life forms. Name an animal who is the sole species in its genus and we'll find ourselves in the same position as we do with humans. We already know this, we've known it for a long time. Is that the conclusion of your position? It's not remarkable if it is.
Yes and no. if we have only one red marble in the universe, it can still be seen as only one other form of uniqueness, or it can be seen as part and parcel of unique things. What distinquishes the unique factor of speech is its transcendency and impact: while there are many types of grunts type communications, for example, their status is the same as bird calls and the communication of all other life forms. Its correct definition in scientific terms is not one I will indulge in.
Actually - speech in itself has no impact. Language has impact. Grammar and context and a structure which can be used to communicate complex ideas has impact. Speaking nonsense has no impact at all.
Not irrelevent, but I would call all other communications as one representing a separate issue. Speech is more than communication, appears better said.
Speech is more than communication? If I grant that as true, it would only be true in light of language. Without language speech would be gibberish and pointless. At best, basic ideas might be able to be conveyed - but even that would langauge of a sort.
No, I would not be confident in doing an off the cuff defining here. I don't know if anyone has or is able to, probably the reason it is not at hand anyplace, and because it has been, IMO, eronously placed as another degree of communication, as opposed the epochial phenomenon it represents. Science is one of its effects, as is my pc too. I very much doubt if the aspect of highlighting speech was a result of mere observation by Genesis.
So basically what you are saying is that
Fnorgle is a unique and special faculty of humans and fnorgling demonstrates Genesis' accuracy.
Or you might as well be. You came here with a claim. X is unique to humans. Yet you won't tell us what 'X' is. When pushed you give us contradictory or obfuscatory information about 'X' and then, when really pushed you simply refuse to give concrete evidence about 'X'. I guess I'll give you one more chance to reply with substance otherwise I'll have to simply dismiss your claims as baseless (since you adamantly provide us with a base!)
So far your position is:
Speech is unique to humans. It has had more impact than any other unique trait (on what?). I'm not going to disclose what speech is, but it is more than communication. Speech exists on a continuum but is discretely seperated from other entities on that continuum. Speech appears quickly (how do we know it does if we don't know what it is?), and resulted in civilization. You don't mean large brain size, you don't mean language (presumably), you don't mean making noises with the voice, you don't mean pronouncing syllables.
One last chance Joseph. A well rounded argument - I'm generous to my opponents (to a fault), but I have limited time and don't fancy spending hours chasing my tail. Please address the principle concern here "What is Speech" since it is integral to your argument that it gets defined by you. If you don't put forward a definition then I ask you to withdraw from the debate, concede the point for the time being and leave it there. Otherwise, I'll urge moderators to take a look in - there are certain requirements to debate you realize.

No - I don't believe a cosmic Jewish zombie can make me live forever if I eat his flesh and telepathically tell him that I accept him as my master, so he can then remove an evil force from my soul that is present in all of humanity because a dirt/rib woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree about 6,000 years ago just after the universe was created. Why should I?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 70 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 4:13 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 1:12 PM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 77 of 268 (424130)
09-25-2007 6:34 PM
Reply to: Message 73 by IamJoseph
09-25-2007 1:12 PM


Re: last chance to argue your point
Its one of my unique traits - I define what I believe to be true.
That is not unique, nor on point. I was saying that you were defining 'speech' in a way that made your point trivially true.
That is not an impacting one here. A truth can stand on its own, without the aid of other truths. If any conclusions were to be drawn, it too would be non-alligned here. Speech is not unique because there are other unique things, and such comparisons were only incurred with the notion of watering down speech as a unique factor. The interesting bit remains after this is established and held as valid.
"Nothing interesting" would have been a simple answer. Glad we managed to clear that up.
. One would be at pains to nominate a more singualr unique phenomenon, one which impacts the human status itself. the tendency to break down speech into its parts, as a biological definition, is, I suspect, only an attempt to distort its significance: the biological definition can clearly not rest on ToE, which speech stands as a stumbling block to.
Well - I can't agree until you define speech, can I? How can I know whether it is unique to humans? I've said it several times - ToE does not define things, it explains things. Biology can define biological things (such as speech). You can't define speech. One point for biology there.
ToE does make claims about speech - by its promotion of adaptation.
Yes, it can explain speech, but it does not describe it.
That most here have saught to describe it as an evolutionary graduation makes this clear, with any definition requiring to fit into ToE, or it is seen as non-scientific.
The most telling thing is your reluctance to describe it in any way shape of form beyond 'its unique and has an impact'.
Firstly, one does NOT have to prove anything to deem speech as a unique and most special phenomenon: this is fact.
Nor does one have to prove anything to deem griplplewhattlefevers as curiously snarglefangtic. However, if you want people to accept your claim, you'll need to define 'speech'.
Its in the public domain. You can start another new religion with it - but the bible itself is a term with no meaning. Christianity made a hit sequal in contradiction of its law not to add or subtract - and called both the OT & NT as one bible, Islam gave it a new interior design.
Questing simply refuses to teach nightmares in abundance regarding variegated coats. Five teens have circulated the green fantabule and eaten seventeen colours.
Now - what has any of this got to do with the group of people we colloquially call 'Creationists'?
Its a primal factor for modern humans, and humans are a primal factor in the known universe. And yes, its a phenomenon if there ever was one. Humans would not be humans without it.
So speech in humans is one of the earliest things to happen in the universe?
Speech - millions of years ago? No wonder we;ve been chasing out tails here. Please show any proof of speech prior to 6000? That proof is not possible because no writings existed is a myth.
I'll accept your challenge when you define speech. Otherwise how would I be able to show with any confidence that it existed at all? Note: I didn't say speech existed millions of years ago, but we'll let that slide if it means you tell me what speech is so that I can show you whether it was likely to have existed millions of years ago.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 73 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 1:12 PM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 81 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 11:07 PM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 84 of 268 (424202)
09-26-2007 7:52 AM
Reply to: Message 81 by IamJoseph
09-25-2007 11:07 PM


Re: last chance to argue your point
There should not be such hysteria about defining speech.
Correct. So let's just do it and have it done with. What scientists mean by speech has been put forward. I've put forward the definition I think you are using, but you've said that isn't it. We've been trying to define speech - and you haven't.
I meant it is difficult to do so in a technical mode.
It is certainly difficult to define speech in such a way as to make you right, without resorting to tautology. Unfortunately, since you are debating you're going to need to do this very thing. The alternative is that you spend hundreds of posts repeating yourself. I think the 2 easiest things for you to do are
1) Define speech
2) Withdraw your claim until you can.
. If 5000 different life forms were recorded, including mimmicking parrots, dolphins, gorillas - and one was a human - none would have a problem which is human speech.
Actually, I've confused parrot's speaking with human speaking on a number of occasions. Either way, nobody is suggesting humans speech isn't distinctive - but I would likewise be able to pick out bottlenosed dolphin, blackbirds, humpback whale etc etc. What does being able to identify human speech have to do with your point?
The deliberation here is not coherent or honest, but aimed only at diffusion by scientifically contrived jargonising.
The only way to know if you have a valid or interesting point is if you demonstrate it. Assertions don't cut it. You have to show it logically, with evidence and definitions. Sorry if you think that by getting specific it 'diffuses' your point, but the rest of the world disagrees.
And no, I never meant speech is 'one of the earliest things to happen in the universe' in chronological terms
OK, so speech isn't primal to the universe.
But it did change the universe and it is the only factor which denotes humanity.
Evidence?
In similar vein, I did also expand the theory of perception here, that just as humans became humans via speech, with all their works being speech derived - then Genesis is saying the universe was brought into existence by a 'word', which represents an action derived from a thought: 'AND THE LORD *SAID* LET THEIR BE LIGHT'.
I thought you'd use that to demonstrate that speech was primal.
One of the things associated with speech are 'WORDS'
And what is a word? I'd agree with you if your point was about complex exchange of information, or about language or something. But 'words' doesn't really help me understand you.
I'm not going there: being honest is not the same as being scientifically honest these days.
How can I know if you are being honest unless you describe to me what you are talking about. If I disagreed about speech and told you that 'pargolation' is unique to humans and is the defining feature of humanity and that pargolation confirms the Theory of Evolution...you'd want to know what pargoloation was - right? Otherwise you would dismiss my argument as nonsense (hopefully).
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 81 by IamJoseph, posted 09-25-2007 11:07 PM IamJoseph has not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 105 of 268 (424779)
09-28-2007 2:23 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by IamJoseph
09-28-2007 1:55 PM


All under 6000:
Whoops - you didn't read the article did you?
quote:
The earliest known settlement in Jericho (9th millennium BC) was a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A culture that eventually gave way to more developed settlements later, which included in one early settlement (8th millennium BC) mud-brick houses surrounded by a stone wall, having a stone tower built into the wall. In this time there is evidence of domesticated emmer wheat, barley and pulses and hunting of wild animals. However, there are no indications of attempts to form communities (early civilizations) with surrounding peoples. Nevertheless, by the 6th millennium BC we find what appears to be an ancient shrine and cult, which would likely indicate intercommunal religious practices in this era. Findings include a collective burial (with not all the skeletons completely articulated, jaws removed, faces covered with plaster, cowries used for eyes).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by IamJoseph, posted 09-28-2007 1:55 PM IamJoseph has not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 106 of 268 (424780)
09-28-2007 2:26 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by IamJoseph
09-28-2007 2:10 PM


Re: ENLIGHTENMENT COMES FROM CORRECT 'DEVIL'S ADVOCATE' CHECKS.
To graduate from the current brick wall, the next step is to assume speech is a unique human attribute, a difference in kind than degree, not a result of the given thread of evolution, not prevalent for 100s of 1000s of years, and thus not part of the communication modes of all other life forms: what consequences can be derived from it?
The consequences would be that we need to continue studying the subject to discover how humans attained the ability to speak.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by IamJoseph, posted 09-28-2007 2:10 PM IamJoseph has not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 107 of 268 (424781)
09-28-2007 2:34 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by Jon
09-28-2007 2:13 PM


Re: Language is not mere Speaking
I thought I'd add the thoughts of an expert that agrees with you:
quote:
Asked about Alex, Dr. Terrace said he thought that what Alex was doing was ''a rote response.'' He calls it ''a complex discriminative performance.''
But is Alex thinking? ''I would say minimally,'' Dr. Terrace responded. ''In every situation, there is an external stimulus that guides his response.'' Thought, he said, involves the ability to process information that is not right in front of you.
''It shows Alex is a smart bird,'' he said. But if you take away Alex's ability to vocalize in a way that seems human, he went on, it would not seem as impressive: ''The words are responses, are not language.''
here, Noam Chomsky also agrees with you. (Dr. Herbert Terrace is a Columbia University psychology professor)

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 Message 104 by Jon, posted 09-28-2007 2:13 PM Jon has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by IamJoseph, posted 09-29-2007 1:11 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 131 of 268 (424882)
09-29-2007 4:50 AM
Reply to: Message 117 by IamJoseph
09-29-2007 1:11 AM


Re: Language is not mere Speaking
IOW, nothing happens by two particles jitterbugging with each other by themselves; H does not meet O and valla we have water here on earth, and which is critical for life, and life just happened to welcome water and flourish.
I know nothing of this 'jitterbugging' theory of yours. If hydrogen and oxygen burn, then voila we have water - this is just a function of the structure of these atoms/molecules. It isn't a special 'key' and 'lock' type affair, it's just chemistry.
Speech?
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by IamJoseph, posted 09-29-2007 1:11 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 138 by IamJoseph, posted 09-29-2007 6:11 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 153 of 268 (424937)
09-29-2007 11:33 AM
Reply to: Message 138 by IamJoseph
09-29-2007 6:11 AM


Re: Language is not mere Speaking
Does it mean there's no H and O on Mars?
No.
Does it mean if H2O were put on Mars - life would result?
No.
Now if one says, the critical conditions are only present on earth, then there goes your adaptation, life from the inanimate, survival of the fittest, etc, etc.
I don't know what they are, so I can't tell you to which planets life is potentially limited to.
So...speech?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 138 by IamJoseph, posted 09-29-2007 6:11 AM IamJoseph has not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 187 of 268 (425082)
09-30-2007 10:33 AM
Reply to: Message 186 by IamJoseph
09-30-2007 10:12 AM


Re: possible equivocation, moving goalposts, and denial ... take two
I believe the debate here and now relates to two of Genesis' stats, namely that speech is a unique human phenomenon, and whether, subsequently, the categorising of humans as a separate 'kind' [similar to a macro, big pic view of species/life forms, predating ToE] is appropriate and legitimate from scientific and logical views.
Possessing a unique trait is one of the pieces of evidence that science looks at when determining categories for life. Humans are certainly a 'kind' in the sense that they are in a category of their own (they are in effect, a species). There is some debate over whether they are alone in their genus, Homo.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 186 by IamJoseph, posted 09-30-2007 10:12 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 190 by IamJoseph, posted 09-30-2007 10:39 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 195 of 268 (425092)
09-30-2007 10:52 AM
Reply to: Message 190 by IamJoseph
09-30-2007 10:39 AM


Re: possible equivocation, moving goalposts, and denial ... take two
IMHO, this gives the point made in genesis full scientific legitimacy, even more than I would have ventured.
I don't see how. The minds behind genesis quite clearly saw humans as being different from the other animals. Special somehow. This is just an observation. You might call this empiricism scientifically valid, but the conclusions they come to are not. And the same logic applies to the other animals. The Leporidae is different from all the other animals so they are somehow special. Indeed, we can point to any family and say likewise. This is why the conclusions they reach (humans are uniquely special and thus especially special) are invalid.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 190 by IamJoseph, posted 09-30-2007 10:39 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 198 by IamJoseph, posted 09-30-2007 11:09 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 202 of 268 (425102)
09-30-2007 11:47 AM
Reply to: Message 198 by IamJoseph
09-30-2007 11:09 AM


Re: possible equivocation, moving goalposts, and denial ... take two
This is not the premise behind the scientists quoted in many articles which agree with genesis in 'this' instant - regardless of other derived conclusion variances.
What?
Nor does the factor of speech make humans different by itself, to an anicnet humanity's views: they could have concluded speech just a human communication [another language], or that speech may be seen in other unencountered life forms far away.
They could have, yes. That is kind of my point, they had a limited amount of information and they tried to form conclusions from that information. That their limited amount of information turned out to representative of reality does not give credence to their conclusions.
It is not sufficient to separate humans from this one factor alone, as it is for this generation to do - the later is due to retrospection backed by advanced and new knowledge in many areas not privy to ancient peoples. If anything, the reverse logic applies with ancient man, who believed in animals as deities which understoof mysteries and had great powers.
I still don't see it as particularly interesting that some people decided not to believe in animism or polytheism or how this demonstrates that their observation of humans and the conclusions they drew from that are valid.
To a large extent, the lack of full acceptance of this stat in genesis is alligned with an apprehension, and it is a legitimate one: it does pose some problems.
It poses no problems. Genesis could have said that humans walk upright, don't have a load of body hair, have opposable thumbs and fashion tools. That wouldn't make everything else they say true.
Additionally, there are too many other factors in genesis which negate the fluke, chance or commonsense reasonings conclusions.
Not really.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 198 by IamJoseph, posted 09-30-2007 11:09 AM IamJoseph has not replied

  
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