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Author Topic:   The use of logic in establishing truths
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 11 of 171 (438570)
12-05-2007 11:00 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by PurpleYouko
12-05-2007 10:45 AM


tentative truth
Even then can we really know the truth?
What we are doing in reality is increasing our confidence in that what we think that we know is actually true.
By eliminating concepts that are invalid we narrow down the realm of possibilities, but we can never rule out some other unguessed possibility.
There are no self-evident truths that don't involve assumptions, and thus the best a sound conclusion can be is tentative ... as long as the premises remain as true as was originally assumed.
This is why science is tentative, and why theories are never proven.
Enjoy.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 16 of 171 (438591)
12-05-2007 11:54 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by Dawn Bertot
12-05-2007 10:14 AM


no conclusion is fact
I will give you guys one thing, you stuborness (sic) to see a point is matched only by your inability to see your own inconsistent statement and premises.
I find it extremely curious, that at the end of your thread, instead of posting a summary of your position, you spent the last few posts railing against other people for not accepting what you claim to be true: the best argument would have been to demonstrate that it was true. Instead you tried to badger people into accepting your argument as valid.
First you say, they cannot verbalize words anymore with their vocal cords, then ask a silly question like, "Can you see how it might be indispute (sic)'(sic)?
But (1) you have already equivocated (changed what you meant) from "dead men tell no tales") and (2) it is not a silly question for someone who really believes in the supernatural, in ghosts or the ability of seers in seances to communicate with the dead or that zombies are real. Some people do believe this, and therefore the statement "dead men tell no tales" is not self-evident or true for those people. You need to make some assumptions to make it true. The most basic assumption you need to make is that this will not happen in the future.
Now you can say that the opinions of those people don't count, but when you do, that you can make any logical argument "true" ... and at the same time render it totally trite and valueless.
... and the inability to see or admit truth when it is right in front of your face, ie that things really do exist or that a fact is really a fact, without anyones (sic) consenses (sic) or approval.
But a conclusion is not a fact. A conclusion is valid if the logical structure is valid and there are no logical fallacies in the premises, a conclusion is sound if the structure is valid and the premises are true, but the conclusion cannot be 100% absolutely and positively true unless the premises are.
As has been demonstrated, "axiom" = "self-evident truth" = a statement that is assumed to be true for the sake of making a logical argument.
We cannot guarantee the truth of any statement so you have to start with an "assumed truth" for any logical argument.
Based on "assumed truths" a sound logical argument can only conclude a "tentative truth" -- this is the essence of what all scientific theories are.
We can test those sound logical arguments against objective reality, facts, evidence, but all they can show you is that for the tests made the conclusion has not been invalidated. This is what empirical science - natural and social science - does with the scientific method.
A sound logical argument can never get beyond a "tentative truth" no matter how much it is tested against the real world by the scientific method. This is why (empirical) science (natural and social science) is tentative.
A sound logical argument on it's own cannot establish a fact about the natural world. To argue otherwise is to argue that scientific theories can be proven true.
I've made a similar argument at Self-evident Truths ... must be assumed (which will likely not get promoted at this time due to this thread and PaulK's An Introduction to Logic being in use).
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : scientific method
Edited by RAZD, : trite result

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-05-2007 10:14 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-05-2007 10:42 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 21 of 171 (438707)
12-05-2007 8:48 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Dawn Bertot
12-05-2007 5:23 PM


I love you guys, but do you hear what you are saying here. I am busy at present but would really like to continue the fray, if I still permitted on the website.
Yes, what we are saying is that there are no 'self-evident truths' or axioms that are 100% absolutely and positively true, that they are logical conventions, statements that are assumed to be true to see where the argument goes. We are saying that the best you can get from a sound logical argument is a tentative conclusion, a "tentative truth" that is true as long as the premises are\remain true. This is what scientific theories are.
You cannot make up reality, and you cannot conclude an objective fact that exists in the real world. You cannot prove a scientific theory is true.
Enjoy.

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RebelAAmericanOZen[Deist
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-05-2007 5:23 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 22 of 171 (438708)
12-05-2007 8:56 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Buzsaw
12-05-2007 6:27 PM


Re: Observation/Truth
I apply some of this logic to aspects of the Biblical record regarding events such as a global flood as well. Then via logic I conclude that properties of the atmosphere must have been very different before the flood etc
Or your conclusions about the bible are false. Logic always has a double edge.
Razd stiles writes:
(from Message 13)
It wasn't me buz. I'd make it
(95%-99.9%) Very Confident but STILL Tentative Truth - Almost as true as fact
(100%) True - Fact
Enjoy.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 35 of 171 (438772)
12-06-2007 8:04 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by Dawn Bertot
12-05-2007 10:42 PM


Re: no conclusion is fact
Message 24
This simply amases (sic) me that a Person as yourself with obvious education would make a round about claim, as you have, that he or she actually thinks that the axiom under consideration, is actually something that could be at some point believable. this is simply astounding. Nothing is a 'logical convention', that is obviously irrefutable and testable to the extent that this is. Since this is a website of evidence, please provide the evidence that refutes it, at any time of your choosing. This type of attitude demonstrates a complete lack of objectivity and reason. Any thinking person would know and understand that such a truth, of this axiom is incontravertable (sic) by simple observation. Its only been 3 billion years, how many more do we need to see if its true or not.
Argument from incredulity, a logical fallacy. Someone once told me that if something is obvious you don't need to say it.
btw "incontravertable" is properly spelled incontrovertible. You consistently make the same errors in spelling.
On the contrary. I showed that by your inability to refute any of those points in my summation, in any small degree, I established the fact that FACTS can and are gathered by the process I set out. then conclude that ID most certainly falls under the category of science, with application of axioms and logic. I was rauiling (sic) about the fact that by your lack of evidence, my arguments, points and positions stood unassaulted.(sic)
You may have convinced yourself, but you haven't convinced anyone else. Nor did you refute the argument that
  • there are people that believe in ghosts, seances and zombies
  • the axiom "dead men tell no tales" is neither self-evident nor seen as "true" for those people
  • therefore it is NOT a self evident truth
Likewise your argument does not derive any objective FACT that exists in the real world. Logic alone cannot do that. Logic plus fact is no longer just logic nor can it establish an objective fact in the real world.
Your right their OPINIONS dont (sic) count, we need facts to disprove the axiom. Outside of that the above sentence makes no sense
This is where you are wrong. In the formal science of logic all you have are opinions, usually well formed from years of study of the methodology of making sound logical arguments, but still opinion, opinion unrelated to objective FACTS in the real objective world.
In essence what you have is a theory. You can test this theory against objective facts in the real objective world, and those facts CAN invalidate the theory, but they can never prove it: this is how science works by the scientific method. It is not logic that proves the objective fact is real.
I have already answered the rest of the above numerous times by demonstrating that there are REAL FACTS THAT DO EXIST, independant (sic) of our logic, approval or wishes. You seem to think you are the one that gets to decide what is real or not real. Its already there and real before you get there. You verbage (sic) does not CHANGE REALITY, EVEN IF YOU DONT (sic) LIKE TO ACCEPT OR ACKNOWLEDGE IT. There may indeed be at times 'tenative (sic) conclusions', but there are also, real facts that do not fall under this category.
Again, the only person you seem to have convinced is yourself. If your argument were logical and valid and sound then it would have convinced others. Logic, the pure logic of the science of logic, of the investigation of the abstract methodology of logic, does not deal with facts or the real world. In that world axioms and self-evident truths are used to start a (hopefully) sound logical argument. They are assumed to be true for the sake of the argument. The evidence shows you are wrong.
ie, dead men tell no tales. If its not true quit talking at it and show me otherwise, provide the evidence not fancy words.
I have, several times. Let me repeat it:
  • there are people that believe in ghosts, seances and zombies
  • the axiom "dead men tell no tales" is neither self-evident nor seen as "true" for those people
  • therefore it is NOT a self evident truth that is obviously 100% absolutely and positively true for everyone.
QED
Do you deny that such people exist? Do you deny that they think dead people can tell tales?
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-05-2007 10:42 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-06-2007 11:26 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 65 of 171 (438975)
12-06-2007 10:31 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Dawn Bertot
12-06-2007 11:26 AM


"no conclusion is fact" hasnot been refuted yet ...
It is most certainly true that if something is obvious you dont (sic) have to STATE IT, (axiom) ,and that should be the case here. But you are not even willing to admit the obvious. And I am dealing with people that are not willing to admit even the simplest truths or be remotley (sic) objective about the FACT that even REALITY is indeed a fact. In other wordrs, (sic) is it a FACT that we are here and we exist and that is a Fact and a truth in reality. Will you even admit this simple point. Wouldnt (sic) you even say we can be 100% sure of this fact? Have fun.
Logic, particularly the science of logic (which you have not yet used), does not deal with reality, it deals with logic. Premise + premise ⇒ conclusion. Methodology, structural validity, and sound logical arguments are the tools of logic. Logic is wonderful at what it does, but it is only an abstract model, it isn't reality, it cannot make up a fact that is a "truth in reality" because it doesn't exist outside an abstract intellectual speculation.
And if your only argument is to repeat yourself and then claim that your conclusion is "obvious" when nobody agrees with you, then the evidence is that it is not obvious. Saying it is obvious doesn't make it so. Saying it is true doesn't make it so. Not in logic, not in the real world.
You presume to lecture us about logic when it is clear that - to put it politely - you understand little about logic and can hardly express yourself clearly, to say nothing of logically. Example:
Does a statement like the one above if even require or merit an response.
Your argument is not improved when you don't refute the points that people make, preferring to restate your position and say it "amases (sic)" you that people actually have the gall to disagree with you.
Does a statement like the one above if even require or merit an response. (sic) Answer NO. It makes absolutely no SENSE. You are kiddng (sic) me when you say my positon (sic) about dead people talking, does not derive from any known facts or objective facts. This is simply ludicrous. But it does point up the fact, the extremes people will go to avoid a (sic) obvious point. Again, quit quibbling about my answers and provide the evidence that demonstrates that dead men talk. Wow.
This whole paragraph is an argument (what part of it that makes sense) from incredulity - a logical fallacy, an invalid argument. Your inability to say anything else gives the impression that you are really having trouble with refuting the point with actual logic.
Do you deny that there are people that believe in ghosts, seances and zombies?
Do you claim that they would think "dead men tell no tales" was self-evident?
Do you claim that they would think "dead men tell no tales" was true?
Do you deny that this refutes your argument? It does. It demonstrates a condition under which your statement is not perceived as true.
Again there is no ARGUMENT to be gathered from the fact that people believe in ghost an (sic) the (sic) such, therefore there is nothing for me to respond to. The fact that they believe in these things is not direct evidence, as the type (sic) that I can simply see dead people are doing nothig. (sic) Maybe you can convince the amazing Randy with your ghost argument and win the check.
Your problem is not whether their belief is true or not, but that they do not, will not, see your premise as either self-evident or true. You claim that you can establish a fact by logic alone, and in order to do that you need to start with a premise that is perceived as 100% absolutely and positively true by everyone.
As I said before, you can discount these people as being irrational, so their opinion doesn't count. However, when you do this, you make any conclusion just as valid, and any argument just as sound. For example, I could argue that the earth is flat, that everyone who disagrees is irrational, and therefore the world is obviously flat. Now we can discuss the evidence that actually shows the earth is not flat, but then we are no longer concluding a fact by logic alone. It is not the logic that makes the fact true, the fact that the earth is an oblate spheroid orbiting the sun is independent of the logical argument, there is no causal relationship of one to the other.
No its a (sic) absolute fact that dead men talk to anyone, not a theory. This is how you test the validity and certaintly (sic) of an axiom. If not please invalidate the theory, It should be quite simple using your mighty 'scienctific (sic) mehtod. (sic) And I agree with you its not Logic that proves that a fact is real, but the obvious fact (axiom)itself. And in this case as in others it is so clear that you have to be completley (sic) unobjective (sic) to not see it.
Again, this shows a lack of understanding of logic, and of how science works.
If we are going to apply the scientific method to this, move from the abstract world of logic alone into the world or natural science, we start with a couple of premises, axioms, that we assume to be true. There is a bit of overlap between some of these, but that is intentional to cover all the bases:
We assume that there is an objective reality.
We assume that this objective reality is the same for everyone.
We assume that the evidence of reality is always true to the reality, that the evidence is fact.
We assume that we can understand this evidence, this fact of objective reality.
We assume that our understanding may be wrong or incomplete.
Philosophers have not been able to establish that these are anything more than assumptions, even though they have spent thousands of people-years at the task.
Finally we assume that supernatural action\power\behavior is not part of the understanding for natural effects\objects\behavior. This doesn't rule out supernatural actions\powers\behaviors, just make them outside the understanding of natural effects\objects\behavior. Ghosts, seances and zombies would, if true, involve supernatural action\powers\behavior.
Then we look at the evidence: do dead bodies appear able to talk or do anything immediately after death?
Then we form a theory: dead men tell no tales
(we assume "men" includes women)
Then we test the evidence: are there any instances of dead people telling tales?
People talk about the evidence of ghosts, seances and zombies. Scientists go out to see if any of these claims are true. They find evidence of scams and cons and such, but they cannot rule out positively that such things do not occur. People still believe in ghosts, seances and zombies. Literal fundamentalist believers of the bible will tell you that it is a documented historic fact that Lazarus was risen from the dead, and lived to tell tales of it.
Can the evidence prove that dead people tell no tales? No. The reason is that for ,this to be true, it has to be true for all instances that have ever been, and that ever will be, while to be false, all it takes is one (1) instance of a dead person being observed telling tales. Whether this would demonstrate a supernatural action\power\behavior is involved is irrelevant, a single instance of a dead person telling tales refutes and invalidates the theory. It could happen tomorrow. Thus no matter how much evidence we accumulate without a single dead person telling tales, it only demonstrates that the theory is sound so far. It is tentatively true, tentatively, until proven false.
And even if we never find actual evidence of a single tale telling dead person, logic - especially logic alone - does not make the statement true. There could still be instances that we don't know about.
On a recent radio show a man was talking about finding out about his dad. He was cleaning out his mother's house after her death, and was about to throw out a box of papers, but something made him stop and go through them. They all turned out to be letters from his dad to his mom back during WWII telling of his experiences and talking about the infant son he left behind, what he would teach him when he got home. The father was killed in the war, and these letters were the only record the son had of what his father was like. Can you prove that no 'guardian angel' made the son read the papers? Can you prove that a ghost of the father could not have been involved? Could not have even just written those letters?
We may be able to rule out supernatural action\power\behavior from our experience but can we rule it out entirely? I think not. I'm a Deist, so I take a open approach to such spiritual things and say you cannot rule it out, it may be our understanding is wrong or incomplete. I consider it possible that the people that believe in ghost, seances and zombies could be (partially) correct - there could be some truth there that we don't yet understand.
I cannot believe that a person of your education would try to defend the above syllogism, let alone state it in the first place. The first premise is completley (sic) non-sensical (sic) and completley (sic) non-demonstratable (sic) from any point of fact gathering. Again if it is please provide it and quit talking about it. I wont (sic) even ask you to prove it is wrong, that dead men dont (sic) talk, just demonstrate it from any reasonable position involving FACTS. You have fun now.
Again, the argument from incredulity is a logical fallacy. The fact that you cannot believe something does not automatically make it false, you need to show a reason that it is false.
All I have provided are logical reasons why your argument is false. All I have done is demonstrate that the axioms and self-evident truths you have provided so far rely on the assumption of truth and are not true on their own.
Like the evidence for dead people talking, this also relies on all axioms and self-evident truths relying on the assumption of truth for this argument to be true, and it has to be true for all instances that have ever been and that ever will be, while to be false all it takes is one (1) instance of an axiom or a self-evident truth actually being true, 100% absolutely and positively true for one and all. So far I am batting 1000, but perhaps the next one will do the trick eh?
I'm having a ball.
Message 39
The demonstratable (sic) fact and the direct evidence that dead people talk to no one (sic) is not assertion or quibbling. If it is please prove me wrong. I am not being Glib, yopu (sic) simply offer nothing of SUBSTANCE for me to reply to.
But the evidence does not demonstrate that this will always be the case. You haven't seen all the evidence. We don't have to prove you ARE wrong, we just have to prove that you CAN be wrong. That standard is met.
RAZDs (sic) excellent wording or whatever, is not a substitute for a argument, the conclusion of which should be here is the direct evidence that shows why dead men dont (sic) talk. Just say you are licked and we can move on.
Can you prove that it will never happen in a scientifically valid documented experience?
If you can prove that it is 100% absolutely and positively impossible, naturally and supernaturally, then we can move on.
Message 41
I of course later stated what I thought all others would know to be true in what I said, that 'Something or Someone, who's (sic) existence is eternal,created (sic) all things.
But you provide no foundation for this assertion. You assume things fit your belief. I assume a point creation that enables the development of the universe as we know it, but I also know this is an assumption, and not a conclusion based on fact. I don't presume such knowledge.
Its of course, impossible as I have pointed out before to think of any others without simply rearranging these possibilites (sic) and definitons, (sic) as you have here to get any other possibilites. (sic)
This does not answer bluegenes point that each of your three possibilities do not necessarily explain existence. Because they do not necessarily explain existence, they are not necessarily a complete set of possibilities.
The natural world is and our understanding based on science are full of things that we didn't used to think possible.
When it comes down to things we don't know, the best answer we have is ... we don't know.
When bluegenes or others show that your three possibilities don't have to be true, they do not need to demonstrate a fourth possibility to prove your three are not true, because the answer can be that we don't know the reality, that we don't know what happened.
Can you prove that we do know? Can you demonstrate evidence that even one of your three premises is true?
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-06-2007 11:26 AM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 66 of 171 (438980)
12-06-2007 10:55 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Dawn Bertot
12-06-2007 3:18 PM


And of course, "Just came into existence", is the exact same as saying the created themselves.", Or that they came from another source, which just pushes the process back further to the Creator.. Your wasring (sic) you time, its been tried better than you and I.
No, it isn't the same. One requires a creator and the other doesn't. Take life - the origin of life on earth as an example. Your possibilities are:
  1. life was created on earth
  2. the earth\universe was created such that life would develop from the raw materials on place(s) where conditions were just right = earth
  3. life just developed on earth from the raw materials
Logically you cannot - even with all the evidence on earth - distinguish (2) from (3). Even with evidence we cannot (yet) distinguish (1) from (2) from (3), because the first/oldest evidence found yet that could show life developing shows it fully developed as single cell life while the evidence some 500 million years before that shows no life. Did (1), (2) or (3) happen? We don't know.
We can apply the same logic to the origin of the universe with the same answer: the evidence is inconclusive and we don't know.
Its anxiom (sic) of the highest order.
Only if you assume it is true, and then only if you assume that some truths are higher\better\bigger\truer than others. Nothing like a little hyperbole eh?
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-06-2007 3:18 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 76 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-07-2007 1:23 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 67 of 171 (438983)
12-06-2007 11:06 PM
Reply to: Message 57 by Percy
12-06-2007 4:46 PM


Re: The Way I See It
... it seems to me that Dawn is attempting to draw logical conclusions about the real world which he then declares to be axioms that are incontrovertibly true.
And his "logical conclusions" are in the nature of All A is B, B! therefore A. Even without the whole evaluation of his various A's and B's the structure of the argument is invalid, and therefore his various conclusions cannot be valid or sound, no matter how true the premises are.
... are making a point about the tentativity of scientific knowledge of the natural world. By definition, nothing in science is "incontrovertibly true", so if by some logical process directed at the natural world Dawn convinces himself that ID is "incontrovertibly true", then ID's lack of tentativity rules it out as science.
It's more than that, he will have to show that theory can be proven true.
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 81 of 171 (439046)
12-07-2007 7:29 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by Dawn Bertot
12-07-2007 1:23 AM


I beg your pardon. if you say, Just came into existence, without a creator or a creative act, then what was its source.
What was there before. We don't know what came before, so we can't really say one way or the other.
If its (sic) not saying, created itself or came from nowhere, what are the other possibilites.(sic)
What was there before. We don't know what came before, so we can't really say one way or the other.
It isnt (sic) an answer to say we just dont (sic) know. But keep trying it is interesting to watch.
But the fact is that we do not know. We don't know what came before, so we can't really say one way or the other. To claim we know is a falsehood. Any postulations about what came before are just that - postulations, not fact. The fact is we don't know.
It is an axiom of the highest order.
Only if you assume it is true and then only if you assume that some truths are a different quality of truth from others. Is there more than one kind of truth?
Have you figured out that repetition is not substantiating your argument with additional information yet?
Have you figured out that all axioms and self-evident truths are statements that assumed to be true for the sake of the argument yet?
Have you figured out that there are not any well known truths that are not assumed at some level to be true - or else we would all know about them?
Have you figured out that your personal incredulity is not an argument yet?
Have you figured out that you don't know what logic is yet?
Keep trying. It's amusing to watch your one-horse show try to measure up to the circus that is reality.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : added clarity
Edited by RAZD, : circus

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This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 82 of 171 (439048)
12-07-2007 7:38 AM
Reply to: Message 78 by LucyTheApe
12-07-2007 4:07 AM


Re: Down with Logic
Science was here thousands of years before LayMan Darwin ever entered the scene.
Scientific method - Wikipedia
quote:
Introduction to scientific method
From Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen, 965-1039, a pioneer of scientific method) to the present day, the emphasis has been on seeking truth:
"Truth is sought for its own sake. And those who are engaged upon the quest for anything for its own sake are not interested in other things. Finding the truth is difficult, and the road to it is rough. ..."[3]
"How does light travel through transparent bodies? Light travels through transparent bodies in straight lines only. ... We have explained this exhaustively in our Book of Optics. But let us now mention something to prove this convincingly: the fact that light travels in straight lines is clearly observed in the lights which enter into dark rooms through holes. ... the entering light will be clearly observable in the dust which fills the air."[4]
The conjecture that "Light travels through transparent bodies in straight lines only", was corroborated by Alhacen only after years of effort. His demonstration of the conjecture was to place a straight stick or a taut thread next to the light beam,[5] to prove that light travels in a straight line.
Thus scientific method has been practiced by some for at least one thousand years. There are difficulties in a formulaic statement of method, however. As William Whewell (1794-1866) noted in his History of Inductive Science (1837) and in Philosophy of Inductive Science (1840), "invention, sagacity, genius" are required at every step in scientific method. It is not enough to base scientific method on experience alone[6]; multiple steps are needed in scientific method, ranging from our experience to our imagination, back and forth.
Of course this was also when christianity was at its highest flowering in europe.
We distinguish natural science from formal science by the application of the scientific method. You can think of it as a branch that evolved, and was selected for because formal science was inadequate at explaining the natural world.
Enjoy.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 83 of 171 (439050)
12-07-2007 7:49 AM
Reply to: Message 80 by bluegenes
12-07-2007 6:43 AM


Self-creating?
Dawn Bertot is also equivocating on the various definitions of creation\creating. Your parents "creating" you from sperm and egg and massive doses of nutrients does not make them supernatural beings.
You just came from what was there before.
"Either life on earth was designed, or it wasn't."
The funny thing here is that if you'd stated that clearly, then you'll find no problems. It's certainly a possibility.
Of course those are possibilities. Dawn Bertot thinks he can show only one possibility by logic, but he knows so little about logic that he doesn't understand when he employs logical fallacies, and he doesn't understand that logical fallacies make an invalid argument. He doesn't want to state it that way because that shows that non-design is an equally valid possibility. He wants to use his false dichotomy coupled with equivocation on "created" argument to eliminate that appearance.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : sp correction

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 117 of 171 (439221)
12-07-2007 7:45 PM
Reply to: Message 89 by Dawn Bertot
12-07-2007 8:55 AM


self evident truth and disagreement
I have read it several times, and while the fella is very gifted with verbage, its no substitute for and answer to the simple proposition. Provide me with the evidence that dead men do indeed talk to people.
Some people think that is self evident. Using only logic you cannot tell their self-evident truth from yours. Using the testing against evidence you cannot demonstrate that it is always false. Therefore your statement is not a self-evident truth by logic alone or through scientific testing.
Now quit with the Sophistry BS and provide the evidence please. You cant have it both ways.
Let me put it to you this way: every time you deny that the statement "dead men tell no tales" cannot be demonstrated to be 100% absolutely and positively true, you confirm my statement that you cannot get everybody to agree on a single thing being true.
All this talk about my inability to do this or that is an obvious fact that, you cannot provide the evidence to the contrary. I have been doing this long enough to recognize crap when I see it.
But you fail to understand that we do not need to actually demonstrate that your argument is false to show that it is not 100% absolutely and positively true - all we have to show is that it can be logically questioned, that the truth is not self-evident in the statement, and that HAS been done by presenting evidence of people who would not see your statement as necessarily true.
You have argued that you can derive fact by logic alone: you have failed to demonstrate that. You actually admit that failure by demanding some objective evidence.
Maybe RAZD needs to get with PurpleYoulo and figure out what actual evidence is in response to an argument.
Keep disagreeing - all you do is confirm my statement that you can't get everyone to agree on a truth.
But again, there is an easy alternative for you: there must be some other truth you can provide as an example, unless the only one is that "dead men tell no tales" which is not much to build a theology on.
1+1=2? Depends on our agreement on the definition of '1' and '2' ... which is a statement of the assumptions made of what they mean.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : clarity
Edited by RAZD, : always
Edited by RAZD, : clarity

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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 119 of 171 (439231)
12-07-2007 8:31 PM
Reply to: Message 95 by Dawn Bertot
12-07-2007 9:43 AM


Re: Observation/Truth
I understand what RAZD is saying, its just that, at some point you need to acquiesce and acknowledge the OBVIOUS and accept that which is clearly demonstratable.
Why? Your only argument left is that we must agree with you, not because your argument is valid but because you think so. If this statement is true, then at some point you also need to "acquiesce and acknowledge the OBVIOUS and accept that which is clearly demonstratable.(sic)"
If you don't think you need to do so then your argument is just plain wrong if not silly and self serving.
RAZDs simple proposition and cahallenge to me was provide an axiom, the truth of which is INCONTROVERTIBLE. I provided that in this axiom.
And it clearly is not "INCONTROVERTIBLE" (spelled it right that time - you're learning something?).
It is simply evassive and almost foolishness to sit there and contend that because it hasnt happened after 1 to 3 billon years, that we might be expected to.
But you don't know for sure and you cannot absolutely prove that it never has happened. You are assuming that what you believe is true has not happened. Some people claim that the story of Lazarus in the bible is evidence of an actual was dead man actually talking. There are other stories as well, from almost every corner of the globe -- how can there be such evidence without a grain of truth? Can you really claim you KNOW?
The answer is (C) that this is an axiom of the highest order. It is clear proof (that which you fellas are always seeking) that if the EVIDENCE demonstrates to the contrary for this long a period of time, its a good axiomatic TRUTH to move forward with.
This is clearly muddy thinking. You cannot state your premises clearly, nor provide demonstration of their validity. Try it - fill in the blank:
Premise 1:
                                                
It should be easy to state it clearly if you are familiar with logic.
Now to be reasonable and completely honest this is and does constitute proof by any strech of the imagination.
Again, your statement of the veracity of a statement is not evidence of it, nor is your record of accurate use of words one to rely on, nor is your ability to make a valid (to say nothing of a sound) logical argument demonstrated. Your favorite argument is the logical fallacy of incredulity - incredulity that anyone has the gall to disagree with you.
It is proof as much as anyone can have proof and therefore is PROOF.
While I agree that it is as much proof as any argument can have, I don't agree that it is absolute proof: it rests on assumptions. Just because no argument can do better does not mean that it suddenly becomes true either. Once again you have an invalid logical structure here, a missing premise (or are you just assuming that we will know what you mean?).
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 95 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-07-2007 9:43 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 154 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-09-2007 9:33 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 120 of 171 (439238)
12-07-2007 9:09 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by Dawn Bertot
12-07-2007 10:01 AM


Re: this is a complete waste of time - so stop wasting it?
You really don't have a clue do you?
Do you even know what evidence means?
Yes I do and I am still waiting for it.
What can i say?
You are basically redefining the meaning of "dead" so that no example can ever debunk your idea. That is called moving the goalposts.
Actually, what we are talking about - and what you need to be talking about - is the evidence that the statement is not a self-evident truth, not the evidence for whether or not it actually IS true. Why? Because that is the evidence that applies to your argument.
What you are doing is confusing the evidence that the statement IS true with the evidence that the truth is self-evident from the statement alone. Lots of true statements appear false and lots of false statements appear true, and their truth or falseness has nothing to do with whether the statement appears true or false just from the statement itself.
Your argument is that you can derive "FACT in reality" from logic alone, and to do this you must start with 100% absolute and positive true premises - not just axioms or self-evident truths that are assumed to be true for the sake of an argument. If you have to assume a truth then you can only end up with a tentative conclusion -- it is tentatively true only so long as the premises remain true (iff* the structure is valid).
To do this with logic alone all you have are the statements themselves, no evidence of an objective external reality, and the evidence of whether or not everyone would see they are true from the evidence of the statement alone (that is what self-evident means yes?)
So every piece of evidence, from mythology to religion to anecdote to future possibilities, that actually demonstrates that there are people who will not see this statement as being true shows that it is NOT self evident to them -- BY DEFINITION. Therefore your premise is falsified - the one that there are self-evident truths or axioms that are true without being assumed to be true for the sake of an argument.
Logic alone does not allow you to conclude that axioms or self-evident truths are anything BUT statements that are assumed to be true for the sake of the argument.
How do redefine the word dead? If a dead person gets up and talks to you , then they are not dead.
How indeed. You seem to have that ability mastered.
Zombie - Wikipedia
quote:
A zombie is a reanimated corpse. Stories of zombies originated in the Afro-Caribbean spiritual belief system of Vodou, which told of the dead being raised as workers by a powerful sorcerer. ...
In the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed that the souls of the dead could return to earth and haunt the living. The belief in revenants (someone who has returned from the dead) are well documented by contemporary European writers of the time. According to the Encyclopedia of Things that Never Were[4], particularly in France during the Middle Ages, the revenant rises from the dead usually to avenge some crime committed against the entity, most likely a murder. The revenant usually took on the form of an emaciated corpse or skeletal human figure, and wandered around graveyards at night. The "draugr" of medieval Norse mythology were also believed to be the corpses of warriors returned from the dead to attack the living. The zombie appears in several other cultures worldwide, including China, Japan, the Pacific, India, and the Native Americans.
If you show me a Zombie that is both dead and alive at the same time, I will believe you. Fair enough. Heck if you can even show me a dead Zombie talking, Ill believe. As you can see though, Im not worried that this is going to happen.
The point is not whether the statement itself is actually true - that is actually irrelevant to the argument in question - but whether the statement's truth is self evident from the statement alone.
Its funny here, I almost sound like the skeptic now and you guys sound like the believers. Theres an irony for you.
No, you still sound like someone who has made up their mind regardless of the evidence to the contrary. If you were a skeptic you would be much more careful - tentative - in your claims of proof and invented fact.
Enjoy.
* - where iff is the logic convention for "if and only if"
Edited by RAZD, : the rest of the argument
Edited by RAZD, : clarity

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-07-2007 10:01 AM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1425 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 121 of 171 (439248)
12-07-2007 9:49 PM
Reply to: Message 101 by Dawn Bertot
12-07-2007 10:21 AM


Re: Observation/Truth
... , they simply do not say that those are the only ways to gather Facts, ...
Let's dispense with the fallacy. Science does not gather facts, the facts exist whether science understands them or not. Facts exist in the objective reality that science tries to understand, but science does not create facts. The facts that validate relativity did not come into existence because of the logic of the argument, they exist independent of how complete our understanding of the universe is.
Nor does science claim to have a lock on understanding reality. The only thing science does is test our understanding of reality against the objective evidence - against the facts of reality.
... as I have demonstrated to the contrary. You can of course demonstrate the science of ID outside of your very narrow and monopolized definition of science by the simple definiton and explanation of an axiom and the application of logic directed twords axioms.
Except that you have demonstrate nothing except an unwillingness to look at the evidence that says you are wrong, and an ability to confuse concepts and meanings, to equivocate.
If it is true (as you assert) that Facts are not really facts even after we discover them.
If you stopped inventing false arguments to rail against you'd waste less time.
Then it would follow that nothing that yopu provide from the so-called scientific method is reliable or dependable either.
(1) science only claims to be tentative, that it is the best understanding of reality that we have at present.
(2) being able to identify facts by some other unidentified methodology would not invalidate a single element of science, it would still be just as sound as it was before.
In other words, the way I am establishing the validity of ID is as valid a method as yours according to your own definitions and explanations,
Except that you don't use the same definitions or explanations, you consistently refuse to use the same ones. All you have established is a confusion of terms and equivocations on meanings. Two molecules coming together and creating life don't become a supernatural creator.
It is science just not your definition of science.
Well we clearly mean empirical science, science that uses the scientific method and not the science of packing a suitcase:
sci·ence (s'ns) -n.1. a. The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.
.... b. Such activities restricted to a class of natural phenomena.
.... c. Such activities applied to an object of inquiry or study.
2. Methodological activity, discipline, or study: I've got packing a suitcase down to a science.
3. An activity that appears to require study and method: the science of purchasing.
4. Knowledge, especially that gained through experience.
(American Heritage Dictionary, 2007)
We mean the science where we test our conclusions against the evidence of reality, the facts of reality, so if you mean some other science you mean something that is NOT tested against reality.
Somehow I don't think the world of empirical science is threatened by a superior ability to pack a suitcase ....
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : • Format

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we are limited in our ability to understand
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RebelAAmericanOZen[Deist
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-07-2007 10:21 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 124 by Hyroglyphx, posted 12-08-2007 3:26 AM RAZD has not replied
 Message 153 by Dawn Bertot, posted 12-09-2007 8:59 PM RAZD has replied

  
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