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Author Topic:   Spiders are intelligent
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 93 of 147 (446644)
01-06-2008 8:06 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by jar
01-06-2008 7:57 PM


Re: Windows and mirrors.
If I can find one I will. So far I only relate activities anyone could observe.
Another interesting observation is that only the smaller spiders build their webs on the window. I've noticed that when they get bigger and the web is of comparable size to a window, they build their webs in the open.
(Funny, but at this point they also sit boldly in the centre of their web rather than the edge (great, big, fat things out in the open) and they don't seem to get picked off by birds! Even the cats seem to avoid walking through the webs.)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by jar, posted 01-06-2008 7:57 PM jar has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 97 by molbiogirl, posted 01-06-2008 9:19 PM sinequanon has not replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 95 of 147 (446659)
01-06-2008 9:13 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by RAZD
01-06-2008 8:43 PM


Re: Maybe towards a distinction
Do you think it can? Ever watch one build a web near a window and intentionally use the window pane?
Yes.
How would you determine intention in a spider, apart from subjectively?
Spiders build webs (nearly) against windows. I have observed that the ratio of web area to window does not get to 50 per cent. Even though it would seem very convenient, I have never seen a web that filled a whole window. As was mentioned a web > 50 per cent of the window area would be counterproductive, and I have never seen it happen even though it would seem convenient. But webs the equivalent size can be seen in the open.
Also, I observe the webs near the wing mirror of my car, tend to be next to, rather than over the mirror. So, I cannot see how the open space thing applies here. Also, there is just as much open space by the wheels for example, but I don't see webs there. Building a small web next to, rather than over, a small mirror greatly increases the effective catchment area, given the behaviour of bugs.
I also find that the number of flies is greater outdoors than indoors, so an intelligent spider would stay outdoors eh? More flies, fewer cleaned windows, higher yield for less expenditure of energy.
Yes. The webs I observe are outside the window. Being see-through I am able to see from the inside. Enjoy.
The fact that the spider never learns to stop building there when the windows are cleaned speaks against intelligence in making that choice.
(Outside is not cleaned that regularly.) In any case, it is the same with humans. Our intelligent choices can have unintelligent aspects (choosing junk food is still an intelligent choice in the sense people are talking about it here).
Because the fly obviously sees the window as an open space. Just as the spider does.
But then you'd expect to see some webs that span the whole window. I don't see any.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 94 by RAZD, posted 01-06-2008 8:43 PM RAZD has not replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 107 of 147 (446769)
01-07-2008 6:29 AM
Reply to: Message 96 by molbiogirl
01-06-2008 9:16 PM


Look. A spider's brain is smaller than the head of a pin.
Limits of scale place a ceiling on how flexible an animal's behavior can become, because smaller animals have fewer, not smaller, neurons.
Fewer components for a brain means that fewer neurons are available for sensory organs, problem-solving mechanisms, and cognitive/behavioral flexibility. This is a fundamental engineering problem. It limits how complex or flexible those systems can become.
Now THAT is sloppy, fuzzy biology. Nobody knows how cognition works let alone any method of quantifying it. Observing brain responses is not the same as understanding cognition. What you have written shows that your position is underpinned by "gut feeling" at the expense of impartiality.
A program that draws a spider's web is a long call from a robot spider, don't you think? However, when someone can put a spider in a box and get a computer to predict the next web precisely, perhaps you would supply a link to the details.
You could also use fuzzy logic and neural networks to model movement of people in an airport.
Wrong. The geometry is not random.
You like that word, "wrong", don't you. Makes you feel important, I dare say. Try again. I said IN a randon geometry, not WITH a random geometry.
Also, the very clauses you have highlighted only point to general observations and factors the spider uses. You can do the same with humans. When you can predict the actual web in a given situation, post a link to the details.
There are over 5000 papers on chemical signalling.
Wow! I'm impressed...NOT. Number of papers on a subject does not translate to understanding the subject. But this argument does demonstrate your mentality.
What was your exact search criteria by the way?
Edited by sinequanon, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 96 by molbiogirl, posted 01-06-2008 9:16 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 108 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 6:48 AM sinequanon has replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 109 of 147 (446773)
01-07-2008 7:16 AM
Reply to: Message 108 by molbiogirl
01-07-2008 6:48 AM


This is OT, so I will be brief.
Much is known about the neural basis of certain cognitive processes. This is especially true of perception and memory. Neocortical sensory systems are sequentially organized networks involving a primary receiving area, which receives the major topographically organized inputs from thalamic regions, and parallel streams of association areas, each of which can also be organized in terms of sequential processing stations.
Lovely rhetoric. Ever considered a career in politics?
Nobody knows how cognition works let alone any method of quantifying it.
Why on earth is it necessary to predict one particular web? Spiders don't spin the exact same web over and over again.
OK. Say I'm modelling humans building a house. Why would it be necessary to predict one particular house. Would "it will have foundations, walls, and a roof", be enough? I could get a computer to simulate such a design in a given situation, and put any differences with reality down to "other variations". Conclusion - no intelligence used when humans build houses.
What is the difference?
'IN' refers to location. 'WITH' refers to form. The spider can fit its web inside an irregular and random geometry.
What on earth are you talking about?
Observing that spiders take light, gravity etc. into consideration when building webs does not demonstrate any difference in behaviour. Human's also consider light and gravity when building houses.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 6:48 AM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 116 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 3:19 PM sinequanon has not replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 119 of 147 (446937)
01-07-2008 3:48 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by molbiogirl
01-07-2008 3:31 PM


Blatant misquote:
molbiogirl writes:
It's a far cry from "We know nothing." which is Sin's stance.
Misrepresentation:
molbiogirl writes:
Like Sin mentioned, it probably uses fuzzy logic.
It is pointless to try to debate against dishonesty.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 3:31 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 6:26 PM sinequanon has replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 126 of 147 (447126)
01-08-2008 7:04 AM
Reply to: Message 122 by molbiogirl
01-07-2008 6:26 PM


Blatant misquote:
molbiogirl writes:
It's a far cry from "We know nothing." which is Sin's stance.
It wasn't a quote. If I quote you, I will use a quote box. I used quotation marks. I also used quotations marks to indicate what a spider "thinks". Do you think I misquoted the spider?
From Message 107.
Sin writes:
Nobody knows how cognition works let alone any method of quantifying it.
From Message 109.
Sin writes:
Nobody knows how cognition works let alone any method of quantifying it.
Sounds an awful lot like "We don't know anything about gravity." to me.
We can leave people to assess your level of understanding and integrity from the above.
molbiogirl writes:
Nothing to say about your mangled house analogy, huh?
Don't get Molbiogirl to build your house or even a wall. She probably doesn't know what a plumbline or spirit level is and your house won't be oriented using gravity! Message 116
molbiogirl writes:
We do not use gravity to orient our houses. We have gravity. We build houses. Spiders use gravity as an orientation tool because they move in 3D. We move in 2D. Yes, I know. Houses are in 3D space. But they are not built using gravity to orient themselves within that space.
Oh, and by the way, where is your evidence that spiders use gravity to orient themselves when building a web? Link?
Edited by sinequanon, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by molbiogirl, posted 01-07-2008 6:26 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 133 by molbiogirl, posted 01-08-2008 3:29 PM sinequanon has replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 127 of 147 (447129)
01-08-2008 7:45 AM
Reply to: Message 111 by nwr
01-07-2008 8:39 AM


Unpredictability
Relatively simple automated procedures can construct apparently complex structures, yet what is constructed would vary with the physical conditions. So unpredictability does not demonstrate that this is not done by a relatively simple stimulus-response system.
But the physical conditions were similar. Put a spider in a box. Why doesn't it build exactly the same web twice?
Clearly the spider is able to find solutions to one problem that differ in some respects.
However, in the repair case Message 117, Molbiogirl insists the damage must be the same not just similar.
But, if the spider is able to distinguish between the 'similar' webs in the repair case, it is unreasonable to assume that it cannot distinguish between the 'similar' solutions for a web in the box. It is more reasonable to say it has found distinct solutions there as well. Molbiogirl is being inconsistent.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 111 by nwr, posted 01-07-2008 8:39 AM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by nwr, posted 01-08-2008 9:31 AM sinequanon has replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 130 of 147 (447168)
01-08-2008 12:13 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by nwr
01-08-2008 9:31 AM


Re: Unpredictability
When you drive down the street twice, why don't the car wheels go in exactly the same place each time?
If built by following local rules, the effects of small variations in detail will be amplified.
That is a one line answer Molbiogirl failed to give.
If you or I wanted to build a web, we would look at the space where the web is to go, come up with some sort of design, and then build the web to that design. If we did it twice, we might well get similar results each time.
It is very unlikely that the spider is doing it that way.
This is the issue. What evidence have you that "it is very unlikely"?
Perhaps your starting point is "all animal behaviour is intrinsically different unless shown to be similar", and mine is "all animal behaviour is intrinsically similar unless shown to be different".
We really cannot decide questions such as whether insect or spider activity is intelligent, until we have a clear definition of "intelligence." And it needs to be a clear enough definition, that we can apply that definition to other creatures.
It would be fair enough to argue that there is no notion of intelligence attributable to fundamentals of behaviour in animals. However, if such a notion exists, and there is no evidence of fundamental difference in human or spider behaviour, then spiders are intelligent if humans are.
The question presupposes that the spider has a concept of the web as a whole, and is able to compare webs. But it may be that it is only able to conceptualize very local parts of the structure of a web, and maybe it is repairing the web based on tensions in the web fibers rather than on the geometric structure.
(I know I can make a spider jump from quite a distance away)
All perception can be interpreted as local. Sight in humans can be interpreted as processing responses of the retina. You have to factor in capacity for memory and relating and predicting responses, to assess concept.
Sure, the tension of one fibre does not communicate the whole web in the same way as a glance may to a human. But even if tension really were the only factor it would not prevent a comprehensive concept of the web. Similarly, it is not unreasonable, to imagine a mole has a concept of its network of tunnels.
Edited by sinequanon, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by nwr, posted 01-08-2008 9:31 AM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 131 by nwr, posted 01-08-2008 12:52 PM sinequanon has not replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 134 of 147 (447225)
01-08-2008 3:43 PM
Reply to: Message 133 by molbiogirl
01-08-2008 3:29 PM


Could you please quote the relevant bit of the conclusion from your source.
(I'm glad you now know that houses are oriented using gravity )

This message is a reply to:
 Message 133 by molbiogirl, posted 01-08-2008 3:29 PM molbiogirl has not replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 143 of 147 (447673)
01-10-2008 12:00 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Quetzal
01-10-2008 9:06 AM


Re: Intelligence Is as Intelligence Does
A lot of sense.
The "spectrum of capabilities" is how I see it, too.
"Spiders are intelligent" makes sense when you consider intelligent as meaning "having the quality of intelligence to some unspecified extent", as opposed to not having it at all. i.e, it follows from "behaviourally got everything a human has got to some extent, however small"
One reservation I have is that lack of demonstration of intelligence does not mean lack of intelligence. For example, our imagination outstrips our capacity to act. We do not communicate or act out the full intelligence of our imagination. Intelligence could be like a Rolls-Royce engine. But if you put it inside a three wheeler, what can it do? Or put the most cunning criminal behind bars - no more cunning.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Quetzal, posted 01-10-2008 9:06 AM Quetzal has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by molbiogirl, posted 01-10-2008 9:28 PM sinequanon has not replied
 Message 145 by Quetzal, posted 01-11-2008 12:45 PM sinequanon has replied

  
sinequanon
Member (Idle past 2884 days)
Posts: 331
Joined: 12-17-2007


Message 146 of 147 (447932)
01-11-2008 12:57 PM
Reply to: Message 145 by Quetzal
01-11-2008 12:45 PM


Re: Intelligence Is as Intelligence Does
I agree on intelligence being on a continuous scale. The separated paragraph is my own position, not intended to follow from yours.
I have absolutely no clue what you're on about, here. Sorry.
No problems. No need to apologise.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by Quetzal, posted 01-11-2008 12:45 PM Quetzal has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by semilanceata, posted 04-21-2008 3:20 PM sinequanon has not replied

  
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