Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 63 (9162 total)
5 online now:
Newest Member: popoi
Post Volume: Total: 916,352 Year: 3,609/9,624 Month: 480/974 Week: 93/276 Day: 21/23 Hour: 0/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Misconceptions of E=MC^2
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3662 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 46 of 243 (452113)
01-29-2008 2:36 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by New Cat's Eye
01-29-2008 2:26 PM


Re: E=MC2 experiments
Hrm. I thought that, theoretically, if (the big IF) mass did travel at that speed, then it would be light. I.e. it would become light.
Absoluetly not. Pseudo-scientific bullshit perpetuated in popular science and all over the internet...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-29-2008 2:26 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 47 of 243 (452116)
01-29-2008 2:41 PM


Thanks guys.

  
humoshi
Junior Member (Idle past 5267 days)
Posts: 25
Joined: 01-29-2008


Message 48 of 243 (452124)
01-29-2008 2:54 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Chiroptera
01-29-2008 2:05 PM


Re: plain english please
quote:
What the equation means is that when energy is converted to matter with mass, then the amount of mass is equal to the amount of energy times the square of the speed of light.
Does is really make sense to say energy is converted to mass or vice versa? This would seem to violate the conservation of energy.
Is it more accurate to say that one form of energy called mass is converted to another form of energy (gamma rays or some other high energy photon?)
I'm not authority on this subject, just curious.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 2:05 PM Chiroptera has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 3:02 PM humoshi has replied
 Message 82 by cavediver, posted 01-30-2008 5:26 AM humoshi has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1424 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 49 of 243 (452126)
01-29-2008 2:55 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by pelican
01-29-2008 1:07 PM


< reset >
Hey, Heinrik,
I believe there are many misconceptions on this forum concerning E=mc2. Energy= mass multiplied by the speed of light mulitplied by the speed of light. Just imagine that for a moment.
It cannot be done but you have a preconcieved notion that it has been done and you are not alone in this. It is a misconception on your part and many others.
The way I understand it is that many experiments have been done that have measured the amount of energy and mass before, and the amount of energy and mass after, many energy gain\loss events. Then they compare before and after totals and the changes in energy to the changes in mass (that they can measure):
If E = m•c² is true, then (E + m•c²)before = (E + m•c²)after
and
(E + m•c²)1 - (E + m•c²)2 = k (where k = 0 if the formula is correct)
or
(E1 - E2) + (m1•c² - m2•c²) = k
or
ΔEnergy + ΔMass•c² = k

For each of the experiments. If energy is converted into mass then In the reference provided by Modulus above
http://www.physorg.com/news9248.html
quote:
According to the basic laws of physics, every wavelength of electromagnetic radiation corresponds to a specific amount of energy. The NIST team determined the value for energy in the Einstein equation, E = mc2, by carefully measuring the wavelength of gamma rays emitted by silicon and sulfur atoms.
The NIST/MIT tests focused on a well-known process: When the nucleus of an atom captures a neutron, energy is released as gamma ray radiation. The mass of the atom, which now has one extra neutron, is predicted to equal the mass of the original atom, plus the mass of a solitary neutron, minus a value called the neutron binding energy. The neutron binding energy is equal to the energy given off as gamma ray radiation, plus a small amount of energy released in the recoil motion of the nucleus.
What they found was that
ΔEnergy + ΔMass•c² = 0±0.0000004
Which is reasonably close to 0 for all practical purposes, especially given the accuracy of measurements of energy and mass.
Now perhaps what you find problematical is the use of the speed of light as a conversion factor, when it seems to be just an arbitrary number to use as a constant. It could just be a conversion factor similar to "G" in Newton's gravity equation:
F = GmM/d²

and it just happens to be equal to c².
Is that it?
Enjoy
Edited by RAZD, : format
Edited by RAZD, : =


we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmericanOZen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


Join the effort to solve medical problems, AIDS/HIV, Cancer and more with Team EvC! (click)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by pelican, posted 01-29-2008 1:07 PM pelican has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 75 by pelican, posted 01-30-2008 2:11 AM RAZD has replied

  
Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 50 of 243 (452129)
01-29-2008 3:02 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by humoshi
01-29-2008 2:54 PM


Is it more accurate to say that one form of energy called mass is converted to another form of energy
If you really feel that strongly about it, okay.

Spare a thought for the stay-at-home voter;
His empty eyes gaze at strange beauty shows
And a parade of the gray suited grafters:
A choice of cancer or polio. -- The Rolling Stones

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by humoshi, posted 01-29-2008 2:54 PM humoshi has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 51 by humoshi, posted 01-29-2008 3:24 PM Chiroptera has replied

  
humoshi
Junior Member (Idle past 5267 days)
Posts: 25
Joined: 01-29-2008


Message 51 of 243 (452138)
01-29-2008 3:24 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by Chiroptera
01-29-2008 3:02 PM


I wasn't trying to be pedantic.
I just think a lot of confusion arises when a laymen (like myself and Heinrik) tries to understand the equation if that's not explicitly stated. Otherwise people get the impression that energy can exist in and of itself and doesn't have to be associated with something.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 3:02 PM Chiroptera has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 3:37 PM humoshi has not replied
 Message 53 by teen4christ, posted 01-29-2008 4:21 PM humoshi has not replied
 Message 60 by Coragyps, posted 01-29-2008 10:36 PM humoshi has not replied

  
Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 52 of 243 (452147)
01-29-2008 3:37 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by humoshi
01-29-2008 3:24 PM


Well, I thought it was clear enough, but if you found it confusing then I apologize.
But if you read his posts, I think you'll see that Heinrick's confusion is far, far deeper than we can possibly imagine.

Spare a thought for the stay-at-home voter;
His empty eyes gaze at strange beauty shows
And a parade of the gray suited grafters:
A choice of cancer or polio. -- The Rolling Stones

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by humoshi, posted 01-29-2008 3:24 PM humoshi has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 85 by pelican, posted 01-30-2008 6:47 AM Chiroptera has not replied

  
teen4christ
Member (Idle past 5818 days)
Posts: 238
Joined: 01-15-2008


Message 53 of 243 (452168)
01-29-2008 4:21 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by humoshi
01-29-2008 3:24 PM


quote:
I just think a lot of confusion arises when a laymen (like myself and Heinrik) tries to understand the equation if that's not explicitly stated.
Well, I don't think this is the source of the confusion, actually. I think the source of confusion is that laymen put too much values in the words while real physicists only use words as tools to communicate with other people.
The words "energy" and "mass" are just linguistic representations of what physicists observe. Tomorrow, we could call it "hoogabooga" and it still wouldn't change what it is.
I think the best way for laymen to understand these concepts is that they try to not put too much value on semantics and more on the concepts and mathematics of it.
But yes, "mass" can be understood as just a form of "energy".

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by humoshi, posted 01-29-2008 3:24 PM humoshi has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by pelican, posted 02-02-2008 2:37 AM teen4christ has not replied

  
pelican
Member (Idle past 5004 days)
Posts: 781
From: australia
Joined: 05-27-2007


Message 54 of 243 (452249)
01-29-2008 8:59 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by New Cat's Eye
01-29-2008 1:52 PM


Re: what is the rush
Take your arms and point them outward at 90o angles to the direction you are facing. These represent the direction of momentum that you can have. At rest, you can go left, right, or straight ahead. As your velocity theoetically increases in the direction you are facing, we can represent this by slowly bringing your arms together in front of you to the direction you are facing. As you speed up, and as the angle of your arms gets less and less, your momentum in the left and right directions is less and less. At the point when both your arms are pointing in the direction you are facing, you have become light and your momentum can go nowhere but forward. You mass has tranformed into energy. The energy available from this trasformation is proportional to the amount of mass that was available (obviosly) and is also exponentially proportions to the veocity. This exponent is 2. Its proportional to the speed squared.
Thankyou but I still don't see myself travelling at the speed of light squared. I do not have enough scientific knowledge to understand the jargon but enough to understand the "misconceptions" involving a scientific equasion. It seems most of you are running past the winning post (so to speak.)
Many of you have described experiments that prove/form the empirical evidence wich I do not dispute. In fact, I could not without going back to uni
The focul point of this discussion is that no experiment has been done exactly as the equasion suggests, word for word. Science has not the technology to send any mass anywhere at the speed of light squared.
The 'misconception' is that "the average great minded, none scientist who does not have the expertise to understand the difference between 'empirical' and 'actual' evidence believes and argues that it has been actualized and again, I repeat, it has not.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-29-2008 1:52 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
pelican
Member (Idle past 5004 days)
Posts: 781
From: australia
Joined: 05-27-2007


Message 55 of 243 (452250)
01-29-2008 9:02 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Chiroptera
01-29-2008 1:50 PM


emotional science
Actually, the only misconception is yours. It's hard to tell what your misconception is, though, since you can't seem to express your idea very clearly. That is usually a sign that it's probably too nutty to really be understood, but maybe the problem is with communicating ideas you just don't really understand.
E = mc2 has a definite meaning in physics. What you think it means or what it should mean is irrelevant. Physicists know what they mean when they discuss this formula.
And it has been verified. You actually asked for an example of an experiment where it was verified -- Modulus provided one such experiment, and now you claim that he was off-topic.
I'm guessing that you are a nut.
Oh dear, have I upset you in some way?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 1:50 PM Chiroptera has not replied

  
pelican
Member (Idle past 5004 days)
Posts: 781
From: australia
Joined: 05-27-2007


Message 56 of 243 (452253)
01-29-2008 9:11 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Chiroptera
01-29-2008 1:53 PM


Re: E=MC2 experiments
Whose conceptions are you disputing? What conceptions do you find problematic?
It isn't meant to be personal conceptions but conceptions in general. The one conception that I am disputing is that : science has reproduced\actualized the equasion E=MC2. They have not propelled any mass at the speed of light squared.
The "misconception" is that the general lay man believes, argues and tries to prove that it has.
Hope this clarifes the mis-understandings.
Edited by Heinrik, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 1:53 PM Chiroptera has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 57 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 9:24 PM pelican has replied
 Message 58 by Percy, posted 01-29-2008 9:39 PM pelican has not replied
 Message 59 by Coragyps, posted 01-29-2008 10:32 PM pelican has replied

  
Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 57 of 243 (452257)
01-29-2008 9:24 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by pelican
01-29-2008 9:11 PM


Re: E=MC2 experiments
They have not propelled any mass at the speed of light squared.
Nor do they have to, since the equation has nothing to do with any mass travelling at the "speed of light squared".

Spare a thought for the stay-at-home voter;
His empty eyes gaze at strange beauty shows
And a parade of the gray suited grafters:
A choice of cancer or polio. -- The Rolling Stones

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by pelican, posted 01-29-2008 9:11 PM pelican has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by pelican, posted 01-30-2008 2:07 AM Chiroptera has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22473
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 58 of 243 (452262)
01-29-2008 9:39 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by pelican
01-29-2008 9:11 PM


Re: E=MC2 experiments
Hi Heinrik,
c is a universal constant that can be directly measured because it is equal to the speed of light in a vacuum. The c2 in the equation is just a conversion factor between mass and energy and has nothing to do with how fast the mass is traveling. Using units of meters/second for c, the equation could be rewritten like this:
E = 8.98755179 1016 (meters2/seconds2) m
So if you converted, say, 5 kilograms of mass to energy, the amount of energy released would be:
E = 8.98755179 1016 (meters2/seconds2) 5 kg
= 4.49377589 1017 kilogram (meters2/seconds2)
= 4.49377589 1017 joules
Does that help?
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by pelican, posted 01-29-2008 9:11 PM pelican has not replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 753 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 59 of 243 (452277)
01-29-2008 10:32 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by pelican
01-29-2008 9:11 PM


Re: E=MC2 experiments
They have not propelled any mass at the speed of light squared.
Nor at the speed of sound squared, or at the speed of a turtle squared, or that of continental drift squared. Speed (well, velocity) is in units of distance/time, as in meters/sec or furlongs/fortnight. Only those units. Not (meters)2/(second)2, like c2 is in.
You simply have a misconception, Henrik, of what algebra is all about.
Edited by Coragyps, : fix tags?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by pelican, posted 01-29-2008 9:11 PM pelican has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by Chiroptera, posted 01-29-2008 10:37 PM Coragyps has replied
 Message 76 by pelican, posted 01-30-2008 2:17 AM Coragyps has not replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 753 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 60 of 243 (452279)
01-29-2008 10:36 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by humoshi
01-29-2008 3:24 PM


Hello, Humoshi!! Welcome!!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by humoshi, posted 01-29-2008 3:24 PM humoshi has not replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024