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Author Topic:   The infinite space of the Universe
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 380 (467115)
05-19-2008 4:37 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by Agobot
05-19-2008 4:20 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
And i see no reason to believe the expansion will ever hit a wall.
The expansion never hitting a wall doesn't mean the universe has to be infinite, just unbounded.
Are you sure you're not overlooking the differences between being infinite and being unbounded?
The universe is finite and unbounded. Many people think that means infinite, but it doesn't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by Agobot, posted 05-19-2008 4:20 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by Agobot, posted 05-19-2008 4:44 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 380 (467116)
05-19-2008 4:40 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Agobot
05-19-2008 4:34 PM


Just to add some more controversy to the issue - an infinite space in the universe will pose new unknown problems. Like the infinite numbers of Big Bangs, infinite number of galaxies, stars and planets, infinte forms of life, infinite number of human twins, etc. It just doesn't make a whole lot of sense(not that the observable universe does anyway).
Right on. The biggest reason for me to believe that the universe is finite is because it really just can't be infinite. It just doesn't make any sense that way.

This message is a reply to:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 16 of 380 (467126)
05-19-2008 5:40 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by Agobot
05-19-2008 4:44 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
By Universe you mean space, right?
Not just space. I mean space and time, or spacetime, if you will.
So what's the difference between unbounded space and infinite space?
Unbounded space can be finite while not having an "end" to it.
The two dimensional surface of the Earth is finite and unbounded. You can go in the east direction forever while remaining on a finite surface.
What evidence is there to support this theory?
The CMBR and also this:
quote:
Astronomers are interested in how strong different sizes of ripples are, as this reveals vital information about the early Universe, and might tell us how big the Universe is today. Many astronomers suspect that the Universe is infinite.
In that case, the microwave background ripples should have an unlimited range of sizes. But while WMAP's observations of small-scale ripples have matched predictions for an infinite Universe almost perfectly, the large-scale measurements have not. On the largest scales, WMAP has shown that the ripples almost disappear (see graphic, top).
Let me guess... You never googled "evidence for a finite universe", did you?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by Agobot, posted 05-19-2008 4:44 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 17 by Agobot, posted 05-19-2008 5:54 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 18 of 380 (467151)
05-19-2008 8:24 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Agobot
05-19-2008 5:54 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
There is no 2-dimensional surface in a 3 dimensional material world. Anything out there and around us is 3 dimensional. 2-dimensional could only be something imaginary.
3-dimensional could only be something imaginary
Anyways, the 2d surface is helpful in picturing how the three dimensional material world is a 'surface' of 4d spacetime, much like the 2d surface is the surface of the 3d globe.
The 2d surface of Earth is finite but you can travel east forever because it is unbounded. In a similar way, 3d space is also finite but unbounded.
And, "Anything out there and around us" is no less 4d than it is 3d.
I did. This theory is refuted in more web sites than you'll find it being promoted.
Links?
Regardless, what's the meaning in the English language of:
"Unbounded but finite, spherical empty 3 dimensional space" ?
English is my third language and I can't really grasp it. I can't even picture it.
I'm sorry but I doubt I could help much with that.
Edited by Catholic Scientist, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Agobot, posted 05-19-2008 5:54 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Agobot, posted 05-20-2008 3:56 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 39 of 380 (467380)
05-21-2008 11:16 AM
Reply to: Message 38 by onifre
05-21-2008 9:02 AM


Does this mean that the galaxies will eventually collapse in like a reverse Big Bang? I hope that kinda made sense...
Have you heard of the Big Crunch?
In other words, well I think im wording the question properly, every object generates its own curvature however, when we look at a galaxy, is it the total amount of mass in the galaxy that curves space-time or each individual piece of matter within the galaxy that curves it individually and it gives the effect that the entire galaxy is doing it? Or is it both?
The mass of an object creates the curvature. Each individual piece of matter curves it individually and it all adds up together (probably in some kind of superposition or something) so to answer your question... it is both.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by onifre, posted 05-21-2008 9:02 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by onifre, posted 05-21-2008 1:31 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 380 (467384)
05-21-2008 11:24 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Agobot
05-20-2008 3:56 AM


Re: Is it infinite?
LOL. You said the space in the Universe if finite but unbounded/I quoted that/. Then you gave an example with the spherical shape of the Earth as being finite and unbounded. And now you don't know what you have meant by "finite but unbounded spherical 3-dimensional empty space"?
I guess I don't understand what you are asking for...
Care to rephrase it?
You seem to view the universe as residing within something else. This is not the case. The universe is all encompasing. There is not outside of it. It isn't expanding through something. The expansion is just a result of its 4d shape.
BTW, you have a wrong idea about the theory of the unbounded but finite universe. It only applies to the material portion of the universe(galaxies). It does not apply to the seemingly infinite empty 3-dimension space of the Universe(of which we talk about here and which is beyond the last, farthest galaxies).
Umm, no I'm not. The space itself is a "material portion of the universe" in a way (depending on what you really mean by that phrase).
The last farthest galaxy!? Farthest from what? The Earth? Why does that even matter?

This message is a reply to:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 380 (467398)
05-21-2008 12:54 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by Agobot
05-21-2008 11:45 AM


Re: Is it infinite?
If space and matter are one inseparable entity, as you suggest, what is the matter(substance) that the universe is expanding into?
Space, iself, is expanding... not the matter within space.
And it doesn't expand through something and it isn't expanding into something.
The universe has a four deminsional shape that is an expansion in 3d. That's all.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 11:45 AM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 1:01 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 48 of 380 (467407)
05-21-2008 1:38 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Agobot
05-21-2008 1:01 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
We don't know if space is expanding(so far we know about matter expanding),
Uhh, no... you're just wrong here. Space is what is expanding, not matter. You need to read up on the subject. Take a look here.
let alone what space is expanding into or if the whole universe is self-contained(as you claim, which seems like an over-simplification).
The universe, by definition, is everything. There is nothing "outside" of the universe so it has to be self-contained. And there isn't anything for it to expand into, because if there was, then that would be a part of the universe too.
This is another gross over-simplification. In the material world that we happen to live in, EVERYTHING is contained into something else(bigger).
The universe as a whole is very much unlike the material world that we happen to live in.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 1:01 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 1:48 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 52 of 380 (467416)
05-21-2008 2:05 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by Agobot
05-21-2008 1:41 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
OMG. Now you are saying gravity generated by the Sun will go on into infinity? Are you really saying this???
Gravity does go on into infinity.
You really have no idea what you're talking about, do you?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 1:41 PM Agobot has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 53 of 380 (467418)
05-21-2008 2:08 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by Agobot
05-21-2008 1:48 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
This is religeon in its finest.
Wait, you don't know what religion is either!?
I'm gonna stop wasting my time on you.
The thing that sucks is that there are lot of intellegent and friendly people that you could have learned a lot about cosmology from had you not had such a shitty attitude.
Oh well, its your loss.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 1:48 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 4:48 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 54 of 380 (467419)
05-21-2008 2:20 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by onifre
05-21-2008 1:31 PM


What is you opinion on The Big Crunch thoery if you don't mind answering?
Meh, who knows?
I think that the Heat Death, or Big Freeze, is more plausible.
I used to like the Big Crunch because it could lead to a Big Bounce that would help explain things about the "before" the Big Bang, but I think its becomming a consensus that the universe is not cyclical.
This suggest the universe is finite, or at least our universe.
I think its finite because it makes more sense that way. Infinity isn't really possible IMHO. If it was infinite then there could be more than one Earth and more than one you, etc. That's just ghey.
And if it is just "our" Universe, then we're not using the right word because the Uni- part is saying that there is just one. Maybe its just one Verse in the Multiverse
so each galaxy curves gravity differently. How does this, or rather does this, difference in curvature, if there is one, effect the speed of 2 galaxies seperating from one another?
I don't really know.
I would think that it would have some effect, maybe slowing the expansion?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by onifre, posted 05-21-2008 1:31 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 57 by onifre, posted 05-21-2008 5:06 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 58 of 380 (467450)
05-21-2008 5:23 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by Agobot
05-21-2008 4:48 PM


Re: Is it infinite?
The last thing I had in mind making this thread was turning the thread into a knowall wanna-be's playground.
You reap what you sow.
The aim was to collect some hypotesis about what's out there where the material universe ends and see what others are thinking on the matter.
Ummm, the material universe doesn't end, though. Its unbounded so how can it end?
Also, the term universe, by definition, includes everything so whatever is "out there" would have to be a part of the universe as well.
So basically, its just a stupid idea for a thread.
Then, at the end of the thread, it was turned into a religeous discussion where no facts were supplied, just bare claims and faith.
False. I've linked to a few pages with facts on the matter that you can research yourself. I'm not going to do your homework for you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by Agobot, posted 05-21-2008 4:48 PM Agobot has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 59 of 380 (467452)
05-21-2008 5:27 PM
Reply to: Message 57 by onifre
05-21-2008 5:06 PM


I think its becomming a consensus that the universe is not cyclical.
Dang that was the idea I thought sounded most plausable.
Yeah... Oh well, right?
But how is the expansion rate, which itself is increasing, going to slow down and reverse?
I always f'k that up.
You can type 'fuck'
Thanks for all the info.
You're welcome. Pay it forward.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 57 by onifre, posted 05-21-2008 5:06 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by onifre, posted 05-22-2008 1:52 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 62 of 380 (467575)
05-22-2008 2:41 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by onifre
05-22-2008 1:52 PM


Well, as I understand it, if there is enough matter in the Universe eventually the Universe will collapse into a super dense state, and ultimatly into a super massive blackhole.
Sure, given enough mass, the expansion could slow and reverse. But what we see is that the expansion is actually accelerating. It seems we're already past the point of no return.
When I said it seemed most plausable, I should specify that it seemed most plausable conceptually, and mostly just the cyclical part about it. The Big Crunch, as I understand it, would ultimatly end as a blackhole singularity, the Big Bang is a singularity...it just seemed to fit the cyclical model I was imagining.
/nod
Also, a lot of other things exhibit cyclical patters.
I haven't read up on why a cyclical universe has been rejected, I just heard that it was. Maybe cavediver can help.
I'll try but im very humbled by the level of education on this site so I may just sit on the bench for a while and learn some more.
You shouldn't hesitate to ask questions though.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 69 of 380 (467683)
05-23-2008 10:40 AM
Reply to: Message 66 by Marcosll
05-23-2008 10:14 AM


Re: Big Bang
At a back hole, the mass is so large that even light cannot escape. The mass of the big bang would be far far superior to that of a black hole. How then could the mass be expelled? Wouldn't the gravitational field be so massive there's no way the universe could expand from it?
The wiki page on inflation might help.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 66 by Marcosll, posted 05-23-2008 10:14 AM Marcosll has not replied

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