Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
5 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,799 Year: 4,056/9,624 Month: 927/974 Week: 254/286 Day: 15/46 Hour: 1/2


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Scotus rules 2nd amendment is an individual right
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 85 of 176 (475810)
07-18-2008 12:59 PM
Reply to: Message 83 by cavediver
07-18-2008 12:32 PM


Re: Anti Everything
quote:
Bottom line: In a country of 60 million people there were 52 deaths due to guns in 2007 and 784 murders in total.
In the US: "In 2004, the most recent year for which figures are available, an average of about 81 people died every day from gunfire in the united states. All told 29,569 people were killed that year by firearms"
Go figure...........
surely end of conversation?
In 2004, 16,750 of those 29569 deaths from firearms were suicides. Them not having a gun wouldn't prevent them from killing themselves.
That leaves us to 12,819 deaths from firearms, in general.
If you look at murders, 70.3% of the 16,137 homocides were from firearms, or 11,344 people. Out of 285.7 million people, that's only 0.004%, or 40 people per million killed by a firearm in a year. That's not bad enough to warrant not having guns.
Homer Simpson writes:
Oh, people can come up with statistics to prove anything, Kent. 14% of people know that.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 83 by cavediver, posted 07-18-2008 12:32 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 86 by cavediver, posted 07-18-2008 1:34 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 87 of 176 (475815)
07-18-2008 1:40 PM
Reply to: Message 86 by cavediver
07-18-2008 1:34 PM


Re: Anti Everything
40 people per million killed by a firearm in a year
compared to the UK's less than 1 people per million...
surely end of conversation?
Of course not. Why would that end the conversation?
That's surely not reason enough to deny people their right to own firearms.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by cavediver, posted 07-18-2008 1:34 PM cavediver has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 120 of 176 (476094)
07-21-2008 3:36 AM


I haven't read this thread.
The topic is the SCOTUS ruling that me, as one of "the people", I have an indivdual right to own a firearm.
What's the problem?
It seems straight forward from the Constitutiton. I have been granted this legal right. What is the argument against me having this right? That guns are dangerous? I see them as another "tool". Should "hammers" be register and regulate? What about "knives"? What about "firearms"? Where is the line?
The NFA, while being a tax law, defines the categories on what is and is not a "firearm".
For example, "Destructive Devices", for anyone claiming that nukes and tanks are appart of the 2nd A, aren't "firearms" so the right to them is not granted by the 2nd.
To say that guns cause violence is the same as saying that pencils cause plagarism. And then we can argue that allowing pencils makes it easier for people to plagarize, and makes plagarism more effective, like guns make it easier to harm, and makes that harm more effective.
Personally, I would like more guns about. I'd like to carry one myself and assume the man next to me also has one. I bet that all these assholes I bump into on the streets of St Louis would be far more cordial if they thought I was packing. That they "know" that I'm not yields all sorts of assholishness that I bump into everyday (well, maybe not everyday, but all the days that I do go downtown. I mean, no body ever says "excuse me" anymore. No simple "hellos", nothing but a bunch of assholes bumping into each other without remark. It sucks ass. Nobody is friendly and it really "grinds my gears" [thanks Peter Griffen]. I honestly believe that if all of the law abiding citizens were "packing", then those assholes would be less assholish. Its that fact that we really cannot do anything about it, that permits the behavior. Now, having a gun on your hip doesn't mean you could actually "do anything" about it. Their use is strictly regulated. But it certainly, to me, makes people more friendly to each other. No talking shit or failing to excuse thyself would not be "acceptable" and people would be more cordial.)
And that's not eaven he reason I'm going to go buy a gun. I want one. I like them. Its a good thing to have when its "needed", and when its "needed" its a horrible thing to lack. Plus, as a recreational activity, shooting a gun is highly entertaining. The sense of accomplishment you get with improving your aim is right up there with kicking ass on an MMORGP because of the accomplishments I've acheived. Its just good ol fun stuff.
For those that need a justification for owning "bigger" firearms, me simply enjoying shooting them is reason enough. I like them and I want them. I have a right to have them, so you need a damn good reason to prevent me from having them. The danger of them, while considering that a hammer can also be danagerous, isn't really an argument against having them.
Holy shit that was a rant.
Edited by Catholic Scientist, : changed NRA to NFA

Replies to this message:
 Message 121 by cavediver, posted 07-21-2008 4:32 AM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 122 by ICANT, posted 07-21-2008 8:26 AM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 134 by Rrhain, posted 07-23-2008 2:47 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 123 of 176 (476131)
07-21-2008 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 121 by cavediver
07-21-2008 4:32 AM


Gotta say, CS, that has to be one of the scariest paragraphs I have ever read on EvC
Come to St. Louis and walk around with me for a while. That'll give you a benchmark with which to judge scary-ness. You might even want to have a gun afterwards.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 121 by cavediver, posted 07-21-2008 4:32 AM cavediver has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 126 by anglagard, posted 07-22-2008 2:35 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 124 of 176 (476132)
07-21-2008 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by ICANT
07-21-2008 8:26 AM


Re: Re-Weapons
Catholic Scientist writes:
The NRA, while being a tax law, defines the categories on what is and is not a "firearm".
You did mean the NFA National Firearms Act did you not.
Rather than the NRA National Rifle Association.
Yep. Whoops. I'll edit that.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by ICANT, posted 07-21-2008 8:26 AM ICANT has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 137 of 176 (476378)
07-23-2008 11:26 AM
Reply to: Message 126 by anglagard
07-22-2008 2:35 AM


How weird. When due to business I walk around downtown Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, the 4th, 6th, and 8th largest cities in the US, each one full of over a million supposedly crazy Texans, I am surprised by how friendly and accommodating almost all people are in such urban centers.
Do you guys have CCW in the cities?
Is Saint Louis a hellhole or are you wandering around at 3 am?
Its, like, the "most dangerous city" in the U.S. Well, StL or Detroit....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by anglagard, posted 07-22-2008 2:35 AM anglagard has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 138 of 176 (476381)
07-23-2008 11:44 AM
Reply to: Message 134 by Rrhain
07-23-2008 2:47 AM


The "problem" is that the Second Amendment clearly indicates that your right to bear arms as one of "the people" is not based in a right to self-defense, hunting, pleasure shooting, etc. It is based specifically on the need for "a well regulated militia."
Clearly? Isn't the 2nd the least clear of all the amendments?
But anyways, I don't agree that it is based specifically on the need for "a well regulated militia." The need for the militia is for the security of the free state. The 2nd doesn't explicitly say that the right to arms is specifically for the militia and it doesn't say that we don't have a right to self-defense, hunting, pleasure shooting, etc.
I read your interpretation of what the 2nd says, but to me it seems that you are simply wrong. I don't care enough to respond to the individual points you made, but in general, you seem to be basing you interpretation on your conclusion rather than visa versa. You start with the presumption that the second doesn't grant the right, and then do whatever interpreting you have to do to get there.
I just don't think that "your" way of reading it is the only way.
You are not a militia.
Why not?
Note, this doesn't mean you don't have an individual right to own a firearm.
It simply means that the Second Amendment is not what protects that right. The ruling is bad law not because of the result, in and of itself, but because the justification presented does not actually support the conclusion.
That, or you're just wrong in your interpretation of the 2nd.
quote:
What is the argument against me having this right?
That you are not a militia.
Why not?
The Second Amendment grants you the right to a firearm so that you can use it as part of the militia. Scalia's argument is backwards, focusing on "the people" rather than on the restriction: "A well regulated militia."
The Second Amendment has always been interpreted as being in reference to a militia...up until now.
Again, my point is not that you don't have a personal right to a firearm. It's that the Second Amendment does not protect that right and this decision, based upon a prima facie misreading of the Second Amendment, is a bad decision.
So if I am a part of the militia, then its all good.
Other than your opinion that the argument is "backwards", which I couldn't care less about.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 134 by Rrhain, posted 07-23-2008 2:47 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Rrhain, posted 07-24-2008 3:35 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 142 of 176 (476500)
07-24-2008 10:45 AM
Reply to: Message 141 by Rrhain
07-24-2008 3:35 AM


What part of "well regulated militia" is so difficult to understand?
What constitutes the "militia", how is it "regulated", and at what point does it become regulated "well"?.... pretty much the whole thing is ambiguous.
quote:
I don't agree that it is based specifically on the need for "a well regulated militia."
Even though it directly says so?
The perfatory clause sets up the principle behind it but doesn't base the right specifically on it.
quote:
The 2nd doesn't explicitly say that the right to arms is specifically for the militia
(*blink!*)
You did not just say that, did you? So when the amendment says, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed," it isn't actually talking about a militia. That word "militia" isn't actually in the amendment. It's just a "liberal" plot.
Can you read? I'm not saying that at all...
The right to arms is for the people, not for the militia. The militia is for the security of the free state and you need to have the people armed to have a well regulated militia.
Here is the text of the Fourth Amendment:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Where is the justification for why we have this amendment? It isn't in the text. We have it "just because." The Second Amendment, however, justifies itself:
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
It does not start with an ellipsis.
Right, it starts with a perfatory clause which is the "justification". But rights don't need to be justified and the 2nd is the only amendment with a perfatory clause... a justification. That should raise a red flag right there that this justification is not the limit on what the right is for. The amendment is not meant to say that the people need guns just so they can have a militia.
Besides, the amendment was all kinds of chopped up and reworded and misworded. It doesn't necessarily say that the reason that people need arms is for the militia. It is just justifying the need by providing one reason that having arms is a good thing.
quote:
quote:
You are not a militia.
Why not?
Because you are not well regulated.
I/We could be. It depends on what is regulated and when it is well.
Because you shooting an intruder or hunting or going to the shooting range is not an act of defending the State. Your right to own a gun is justified by you being called up to defend the State as part of the militia.
That was just the one justification that was used, but it doesn't limit the right to just for the militia and the justification wasn't even needed in the first place.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by Rrhain, posted 07-24-2008 3:35 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by Rrhain, posted 07-28-2008 3:37 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 145 of 176 (476518)
07-24-2008 12:55 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Artemis Entreri
07-24-2008 12:29 PM


Come to St. Louis and walk around with me for a while. That'll give you a benchmark with which to judge scary-ness. You might even want to have a gun afterwards.
DC is worse, mainly because if you are law abiding you are not allowed to defened yourself. In tha STL you can carry.
You cannot carry in the city....
There was a good point made though, that since DC is not a State, then the 2nd amendment doesn't apply to it. But still, it is the People, the individuals, who have the right to be armed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Artemis Entreri, posted 07-24-2008 12:29 PM Artemis Entreri has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 146 by subbie, posted 07-24-2008 3:41 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 154 of 176 (476888)
07-28-2008 9:33 AM
Reply to: Message 152 by Rrhain
07-28-2008 3:37 AM


quote:
What constitutes the "militia"
Currently? According to statute (which Congress has the right to do), it's the National Guard.
quote:
how is it "regulated"
By statute.
quote:
and at what point does it become regulated "well"?
When the Legislature passes the statutes.
quote:
pretty much the whole thing is ambiguous.
On the contrary, it is quite specific. Surely you're not saying that the only way to understand it is if statutes were written in, akin to the Seventh Amendment's right to jury if the amount in question is twenty dollars, are you?
Its not as crystal clear as you allude it to be .
quote:
The Militia Act of 1903 divided what had been the militia into what it termed the "organized" militia, created from portions of the former state guards to become state National Guard units, and the "unorganized" militia consisting of all males from ages 17 to 45, with the exception of certain officials and others, which is codified in 10 USC 311.
source

And:
quote:
Following the 2008 decision of the Supreme Court in District of Columbia v. Heller, the de jure defintion of "militia" as used in United States jurisprudence broadened once again. The court's opinion made explicit, in its obiter dicta, that the term "militia", as used in colonial times, and still today in this originalist decision, included both the Federally-organized militia and the citizen-organized militias of the several States. "... the 'militia' in colonial America consisted of a subset of 'the people'”those who were male, able bodied, and within a certain age range" (7) ... Although the militia consists of all ablebodied men, the federally organized militia may consist of a subset of them"(23).
source
So, contrary to your claim in Message 134 that I am not part of a militia, it seems that I AM a part of the militia.
So right there you’re argument that the 2nd doesn’t grant me a right to a firearm because I am not a part of the militia falls apart and has been refuted.
quote:
The perfatory clause sets up the principle behind it but doesn't base the right specifically on it.
Even though it specifically says so? So when an amendment specifically states that it is talking about a militia, it really isn't?
The prefatory clause does exactly what it claims it doesn't do: Base the right specifically on it. That's the entire reason for it to exist. If it weren't, then the amendment would start with an ellipsis.
And yet, no matter how much you may wish it did, it starts with a phrase that specifically tells you what it means.
From here:
quote:
"The Second Amendment, unusually for constitutional provisions, contains a statement of purpose as well as a guarantee of a right to bear arms." 1 This unusual attribute, some argue, is reason for courts to interpret the Second Amendment quite differently than they interpret other constitutional provisions -- perhaps to the point of reading it as having virtually no effect on government action. 2
My modest discovery 3 is that the Second Amendment is actually not unusual at all: Many contemporaneous state constitutional provisions are structured similarly. Rhode Island's 1842 constitution, its first, provides.
The liberty of the press being essential to the security of freedom in a state, any person may publish his sentiments on any subject, being responsible for the abuse of that liberty
Compare this to the Second Amendment's
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
The 1784 New Hampshire Constitution says
In criminal prosecutions, the trial of facts in the vicinity where they happen, is so essential to the security of the life, liberty and estate of the citizen, that no crime or offence ought to be tried in any other county than that in which it is committed
The 1780 Massachusetts Constitution -- followed closely by the 1784 New Hampshire Constitution and the 1786 Vermont Constitution -- says
The freedom of deliberation, speech, and debate, in either house of the legislature, is so essential to the rights of the people, that it cannot be the foundation of any accusation or prosecution, action or complaint, in any other court or place whatsoever.
I list dozens more such provisions in the Appendix.
These provisions, I believe, shed some light on the interpretation of the Second Amendment:
1. They show that the Second Amendment should be seen as fairly commonplace, rather than strikingly odd.
2. They rebut the claim that a right expires when courts conclude that the justification given for the right is no longer valid or is no longer served by the right.
3. They show that operative clauses are often both broader and narrower than their justification clauses, thus casting doubt on the argument that the right exists only when (in the courts' judgment) it furthers the goals identified in the justification clause.
4. They point to how the two clauses might be read together, without disregarding either.
quote:
Right, it starts with a perfatory clause which is the "justification".
But that directly contradcits your claim that "it but doesn't base the right specifically on it." Which is it?
It is that the justification does not limit the right to the justification.
quote:
Besides, the amendment was all kinds of chopped up and reworded and misworded.
No, it wasn't. Do not confuse modern grammar with that of 200 years ago.
Yes, it was. It isn't important to my point though, but for your information, I was referring to all this stuff:
quote:
The first part of the of the Second Amendment is a shortened version of language found in the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, largely the work of George Mason. Similar language appears in many of the Revolutionary Era state Constitutions. This Declaration states
That a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defense of a free state; that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided as dangerous to liberty; and that in all cases the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.
[snip]
The original text of what became the Second Amendment, as brought to the floor of the House of Representatives of the first session of the First Congress was:
The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; a well armed and well regulated militia being the best security of a free country; but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person
[snip]
. On August 17, that version was read into the Journal:
A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, being the best security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; but no person religiously scrupulous shall be compelled to bear arms.
The Second Amendment was debated and modified during sessions of the House on August 17 and August 20.[48] These debates revolved primarily around risk of "mal-administration of the government" using the "religiously scrupulous" clause to destroy the militia as Great Britain had attempted to destroy the militia at the commencement of the American Revolution. These concerns were addressed by modifying the final clause, and on August 24, the House sent the following version to the U.S. Senate:
A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, being the best security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed; but no one religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person.
The next day, August 25, the Senate received the Amendment from the House and entered it into the Senate Journal. When the Amendment was transcribed, the semicolon in the religious exemption portion was changed to a comma by the Senate scribe:
A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, being the best security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed, but no one religiously scrupulous of bearing arms shall be compelled to render military service in person.
On September 4, the Senate voted to change the language of the Second Amendment by removing the definition of militia, and striking the conscientious objector clause:
A well regulated militia, being the best security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
The Senate returned to this Amendment for a final time on September 9. A proposal to insert the words "For the common defence" next to the words "Bear Arms" was defeated.[51] The Senate then slightly modified the language and voted to return the Bill of Rights to the House. The final version passed by the Senate was:
A well regulated militia being the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
The House voted on September 21, 1789 to accept the changes made by the Senate, but the Amendment as finally entered into the House journal contained the additional words "necessary to":
A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
This version was transmitted to the states for ratification.
source

quote:
It doesn't necessarily say that the reason that people need arms is for the militia.
(*blink!*)
You did not just say that, did you?
You mean that part about the militia being necessary can be simply ignored? The Second Amendment does not begin with an ellipsis. It specifically states that the reason people need arms is for a militia.
quote:
It is just justifying the need by providing one reason that having arms is a good thing.
Indeed. And that means if we're going to be talking about other justifications for bearing arms, we're not going to find any help in the Second Amendment. The only justification to be found there is with regard to the militia.
quote:
That was just the one justification that was used
And thus the only one that it speaks to.
quote:
but it doesn't limit the right to just for the militia
The only justification it provides is limited to the militia. If you think there's another justification for owning a gun, you're going to have to look elsewhere.
quote:
and the justification wasn't even needed in the first place.
Irrelevant. Just because it doesn't "need" to be there doesn't it can't be.
The Second Amendment does not start with an ellipsis.
The 2nd starts with a justification. That justification does not limit the right to that justification. Even if the right was limited to the justification, the militia, individuals not in the National Guard would still be granted the right to firearms by the 2nd amendment. Your position is indefensible.
Edited by Adminnemooseus, : Changed the size=1 text to size=2 (normal size) for the material quoted from "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Amendment...". That was a lot of fine print to try to read.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by Rrhain, posted 07-28-2008 3:37 AM Rrhain has not replied

Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024