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Author Topic:   Percy is a Deist - Now what's the difference between a deist and an atheist?
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 96 of 375 (498855)
02-14-2009 1:11 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Blue Jay
02-14-2009 1:56 AM


Re: To summarize then
I have never been able to understand this line of argument. Why is it that "higher purpose" is automatically equated with "people not experiencing bad things"?
Would you have all "bad" things removed from existence?
If so, how would you determine what is "bad"?
Are spiders "bad"?
Are runny noses "bad"?
Are forest fires "bad"?
Are deer droppings "bad"?
Are people who disagree with you "bad"?
What is it that makes something "bad," who gets to decide which things are "bad," and why should such things be avoided?
Would you argue that a world with only "goodness" and "happiness" all the time would be able to serve some sort of "higher purpose"?
If so, what purpose do you feel could be served in such a place?
I think such a place would be boring and meaningless: why would a "higher power" want to create something boring and meaningless?
Assuming you're backing the Judeo-Christian view of God and his infinite goodness, your answer seems a little bit silly. Yahweh and Christianity both fail by their own definition of "good". Anyone who has any experience with either can see this.
As for what constitutes "good" and "bad", I would say that, taking an atheistic / naturalist point of view, anything that is beneficial to your survival and ensures the passing on of your genes is "good", and anything that hinders these things is "bad".
No deity needed.
In fact, religion only serves to muddy the discussion of right and wrong, seeing as how it's utterly subjective, and also seeing as how the Hebrew war god Yahweh constantly and without fail contradicts his own rules concerning morality.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Blue Jay, posted 02-14-2009 1:56 AM Blue Jay has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 98 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 1:25 PM RDK has replied
 Message 105 by Blue Jay, posted 02-14-2009 4:38 PM RDK has not replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 99 of 375 (498861)
02-14-2009 1:54 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by RAZD
02-14-2009 1:25 PM


Re: To summarize then
Welcome to the fray RDK.
Thank you.
The topic of this thread is not about the invalidity of religions per se, but about the difference between atheism and deism.
True enough. But the point I am trying to make was that for an atheist, morality doesn't require a deity. I'm not sure how it works for deists; I'm not a deist, and I can't speak for everyone. Seeing as how deists tend to be nothing more than atheists in practice but weak theists in philosophy, morals can get pretty subjective, especially when you don't have a magical 2,000-year old book telling you what's okay and what's not.
I'll assume your an atheist: how do you define atheism?
Thanks for asking!
The dictionary describes atheism as:
-noun
1. the doctrine or belief that there is no God.
2. disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings.
Origin:
1580-90; < Gk áthe(os) godless + -ism
...key word here being "disbelief". The prime indicator of an agnostic would merely be "lack of belief".
Atheism can come in two levels. Strong atheism can be interpreted as a distinct disbelief that there is indeed no god, and weak atheism can range from merely a weak version of strong atheism to a harder form of agnosticism. It depends on personal preference, really.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 1:25 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 100 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 2:03 PM RDK has replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 101 of 375 (498864)
02-14-2009 2:15 PM
Reply to: Message 100 by RAZD
02-14-2009 2:03 PM


Re: Back to Basics
Morality is naturally derived, and it depends on your culture and species (morality is different for a predator than a herbivore).
...so you're saying that, as a deist, you believe some form of deity set the laws of the universe into motion without weaving any inherent, objective moral system into it? That morals are subjective?
So you would agree with Message 4?
quote:
The atheist believes there is no evidence of god/s and that the absence of evidence is evidence of absence (all A is B, B therefore A logical fallacy).
The deist believes that god/s is/are essentially unknowable, that all evidence points to the way the natural world functions as created, and all we can understand is how it works.
The example you used (A = B, .:. all B = A) to say strong atheism is logically fallacious is in fact not true, and I'll explain why.
We are all practical atheists in a sense. I doubt any of you believe in Zeus or Thor or Shiva, or any of the innumerable gods of Hinduism, nor any other ridiculous deity that has been worshiped by war-mongering savages down the line of human evolution. In essence, you can be considered an atheist to those deities. The fact of the matter is that strong atheists just go one step further.
In science, it is both practical and logically prudent to disbelieve, or at the very least have a lack of a belief, in things that do not otherwise present themselves as containing merit of belief. You do not simply give a blank check to every single possibility concerning how things work in order to "balance things out" or give things "equal opportunity".
In science, hypotheses require evidence before gaining merit; I.E., they go through many rigorous processes before attaining theory status. A prime example of this is creation science vs. evolution. They are not on the same par for obvious reasons.
TL;DR version: absence of evidence implies only one thing: that the evidence is not there (or that we just haven't found it yet). Is it practical to believe in things that we have no evidence for? No. And it's not rational either.
I'm sure the scientists who proposed the idea of dark matter back when we didn't know about it yet were laughed out of town by every other scientist in the business. Does that make it right? Probably not, because now we know about dark matter. Was it logical at the time to believe in something we have absolutely no evidence for? Yes.
Theists are mentally jumping the gun when they employ faith as a reason to believe in something that we otherwise would have no reason to believe in.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 100 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 2:03 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 102 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 3:43 PM RDK has replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 103 of 375 (498867)
02-14-2009 4:01 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by RAZD
02-14-2009 3:43 PM


Re: Back to Basics
Yes it is a logical fallacy. One that the evidence shows atheists using ...
And here you fall into the same trap of the other atheists so far, in requiring a scientific approach to philosophy and concepts that are not subject to scientific evaluation.
Show me one single thing that does not require a scientific approach and I'll concede your point.
The main focus of science is determining how the natural world works. Philosophy REQUIRES a rational system of thought, or else you're just another jabbering creationist who has no idea of the nature of the kind of psycho-babble he spews.
For example, here's a quote from the Oxford Companion to Philosophy:
"Philosophy is rationally critical thinking, of a more or less systematic kind about the general nature of the world (metaphysics or theory of existence), the justification of belief (epistemology or theory of knowledge), and the conduct of life (ethics or theory of value). Each of the three elements in this list has a non-philosophical counterpart, from which it is distinguished by its explicitly rational and critical way of proceeding and by its systematic nature. Everyone has some general conception of the nature of the world in which they live and of their place in it. Metaphysics replaces the unargued assumptions embodied in such a conception with a rational and organized body of beliefs about the world as a whole. Everyone has occasion to doubt and question beliefs, their own or those of others, with more or less success and without any theory of what they are doing. Epistemology seeks by argument to make explicit the rules of correct belief formation. Everyone governs their conduct by directing it to desired or valued ends. Ethics, or moral philosophy, in its most inclusive sense, seeks to articulate, in rationally systematic form, the rules or principles involved."
This should be fairly self-explanatory.
This means that any argument against faith based on evidence and the scientific method is invalid. Science explains how, faith explains why. And no matter how well you can explain how things work the way they do, this does not answer the question of why they work that way.
Faith explains nothing except that the employer of said faith is an irrationalist and should be treated as such.
Believing something that does not show adequate evidence or logical proof will invariable get you nowhere. You're confusing the field of philosophy with religion (faith). Philosophy requires no faith; in fact, philosophy is by and large an impractical field. That's why it's "philosophical".
Philosophy means literally "love of wisdom". It deals with the metaphysical. Faith, or adherence to a particular religion, may fall under the category of philosophy, but they are not the same.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 3:43 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 106 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 5:17 PM RDK has replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 110 of 375 (498968)
02-15-2009 6:42 PM
Reply to: Message 106 by RAZD
02-14-2009 5:17 PM


Re: Back to Basics
Thanks for once again proving my point.
Not sure I completely understand. Elaborate?
Hence the distinction of logic based on unconfirmed untested premises in philosophy and the simple step to belief without evidence or dependence on logic in faith.
Religious faith ignores blatant contradictions in reality. Philosophy usually doesn't.
If it does, then it's a dead philosophy with no practical applications.
So do you disagree with this distinction or not?
Yes, I agree that the existence of god(s) is, for all intents and purposes, unknowable, in the same exact way that I consider the existence of an invisible four-eyed jellyfish raping my face as we speak unknowable.
Both are unlikely and have no supporting evidence, as well as providing no practical applications to the real world. Why believe something if it changes nothing in your outlook? It's wasted energy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by RAZD, posted 02-14-2009 5:17 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 112 by RAZD, posted 02-15-2009 10:30 PM RDK has replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 119 of 375 (499088)
02-16-2009 4:25 PM
Reply to: Message 112 by RAZD
02-15-2009 10:30 PM


Re: Back to Basics: is the distinction correct or not? That is the question.
hat atheists usually reject consideration of the possibility of god/s out of hand, usually with attitude and logical fallacies, like the argument from ridicule:
I fail to see why you consider the description of my god of choice as "ridiculing". How do you know I'm not serious?
As you can see, "silly" and "ridiculous" are subjective. What is silly to you may be 100% serious to another person. That's why we employ objective reasoning.
However, we are not talking about beliefs in ad hoc straw man arguments that nobody uses as a basis for religions nor have claimed to be part of a religious experience, nor are there any people with faith in the existence of such a silly vision jellyfish , etc.
My jellfish god example was most definitely not a strawman. Can you honestly say beyond a reasonable doubt that truly nobody believes in such a thing, or something equally as "ridiculous" (as you so candidly referred to it as; you might actually be putting down someone else's beliefs--oh no!)?
For all you know, I could have faith in the existence of such a silly vision jellyfish. It has roughly the same probability and the exact same amount of objective evidence for existing as the Christian God, or any other god for that matter. Just replace "Yahweh did that" with "____ did that", or "___ caused that".
Curiously that does not mean than none exist
Nor does it mean that my rapist jellyfish doesn't exist, which you for some reason refuse to place on the same level of practical standing with any other deity.
and does not answer the question - do you or don't you agree with the distinction posted in Message 84:
No, I do not agree with it, basically because it's a loaded question. The atheist standpoint is not fallacious and I've already explained why.
You said yourself that deists employ faith in the unproven; anything that requires any degree of unproven faith does not merit belief, be it in the realm of philosophy or science.
You can have faith, but applying it to practical reality when nothing exists to validate it is silly. Oops, did I just use a subjective term?
Agreeing that god/s are unknowable would be agreeing with deists. The typical deist has faith that god/s exist, but that it\they are unknowable, and that all natural laws etc are the result of the way the universe was created. Thus everything is evidence of creation, but doesn't prove a creator - we only have a sample of 1, and cannot compare a created universe with a non-created one.
How can you have evidence of creation without evidence of a creator? Doesn't the term "creation" imply a "creator"?
Would you say that the atheist position is that the existence of god(s) is, for all intents and purposes, unknowable, and therefore they don't exist?
Not at all. The most rational atheist position would be that the existence of god(s) is, for all intents and purposes, unknowable, and is not supported by any known evidence or objective criteria, which in turn makes it unlikely and an impractical thing to believe in.
Humor me--in practice, how does the deist position differ from the atheist position? To my understanding, not at all. The only difference is that the deist likes to keep an air of open-mindedness that is essentially shared by the atheist, just not as loudly and publicly.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by RAZD, posted 02-15-2009 10:30 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by RAZD, posted 02-18-2009 7:32 AM RDK has replied

  
RDK
Junior Member (Idle past 5297 days)
Posts: 26
From: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joined: 11-23-2008


Message 134 of 375 (499421)
02-18-2009 3:02 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by RAZD
02-18-2009 7:32 AM


Re: Back to Basics: is the distinction correct or not? That is the question.
Hay RAZD.
Therefore your example of the silly vision jellyfish is not representative of my faith in god/s, thank you for showing that your argument was a false straw man from the start.
From this response, I'm getting the feeling that you purposely skipped over the meaning of my post to declare false victory.
The whole point of the above response was to show you that what you believe to be silly and ridiculous may not be silly and ridiculous to another person. This is solely because the probability and likelihood of the concepts we're discussing (deities) are, on the part of theists and deists, based on nothing more than subjectivity. Instead of looking objectively at whether or not you actually have sufficient reasoning to believe in such a thing, you make a mental leap and assume that since the existence of god(s) is essentially unknowable, to do anything but believe in one (or at least the possibility of one) is fallacious reasoning (which, as I've shown before, is not).
It's okay to keep an open mind about things. To do otherwise is to display a fundamentalist, even fanatical point of view. But to assume that god(s) must exist based on the mere possibility that one might ignores reason.
Silly or not, my jellyfish example still applies. Do I or do I not have just as much sufficient reasoning to believe in such a deity as I do to believe in any other given deity?
Curiously all these types of arguments, by exaggeration to the point of being ridiculous, also fail the same logic test of all A is B:
Your argument is like this argument
This argument is ridiculous\silly\delusional\etc
Therefore your argument is ridiculous\silly\delusional\etc
My argument was nothing more than reductio ad absurdum, an attempt to show you that your argument is unacceptable even by its own standards. If you employ the logic used in your reasoning for believing in a deity that one has no reason to believe in, then said reasoning can readily stretch to any other deity imaginable. Hence the jellyfish.
Um, I missed that. What I see is arguments of the type:
1. In my world view I don't believe in god
2. In my world view I believe my conclusions are based on logic and reason
∴ Therefore my belief there is no god is based on logic and reason.
Oddly enough, this response seems eerily like the death cry of many Creationists concerning the body of scientific evidence supporting evolution. Are you honestly purporting that my world view causes me to hold a biased eye to the possibility of a god(s)?
I can't speak for everyone here, but the correct assumption would be that since my world view rests on logic, it would be safe to assume that everything else that follows is indeed logical. However, there can be exceptions to the case, as this is only a general rule of thumb (the same can be said about arguments from authority; look at what the person has said, not who is saying it). Therefore logic and reasoning should always take precedence over any other view bias that may arise.
This is not to rule out probability when other evidence is considered. Which brings us back to square one: I have no reason to believe in such a deity. Do you?
Simple: deists believe in god/s, atheists don't. Do you?
Enjoy.
No.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.
Edited by RDK, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by RAZD, posted 02-18-2009 7:32 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
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