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Author Topic:   Speed of Light Barrier
NosyNed
Member
Posts: 9003
From: Canada
Joined: 04-04-2003


Message 91 of 178 (501072)
03-04-2009 1:24 AM
Reply to: Message 90 by Taz
03-03-2009 11:53 PM


FTL
Actually, the expansion of the universe itself can be said to be faster than light.
Not in the sense that is being discussed. To say so would be messing up definitions badly. Velocity is through space.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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DevilsAdvocate
Member (Idle past 3120 days)
Posts: 1548
Joined: 06-05-2008


Message 92 of 178 (501086)
03-04-2009 5:28 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by NosyNed
03-04-2009 1:24 AM


Re: FTL
I believe if we can warp space itself we can simulate the wormhole effect and in truth travel faster than light. This gets around the paradox that the faster something gets to the speed of light the more massive it becomes.
In essense, a spaceship would be stationary and would bend the space around itself using massive quantities of energy. This is similar to the effect that gravity has on the fabric of spacetime. Thus it is not really that you are travelling faster than the speed of light to get to the stars/galaxies/etc but rather you are shortening the space in between you and your destination.
Of course this is all hypothetical and the energy required would be enormous. However, possibly by harnessing the energy from antimatter and matter collisions this energy could be tapped. Also, the implications of how this effects the 'fabric' of spacetime and matter in between these two locations is unknown.
BTW, Gene Roddenberry was a science fiction genius and well ahead of his time, techonologically speaking (though he did get many of his ideas from just perusing contemporary theoretical physicists and other futurologists speculations and ideas).
Cavediver (and other resident physicists), do you see this as being plausible or just science fiction?
Edited by DevilsAdvocate, : No reason given.

For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring.
Dr. Carl Sagan

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by NosyNed, posted 03-04-2009 1:24 AM NosyNed has not replied

Replies to this message:
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onifre
Member (Idle past 2970 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 93 of 178 (501098)
03-04-2009 9:12 AM
Reply to: Message 90 by Taz
03-03-2009 11:53 PM


Actually, the expansion of the universe itself can be said to be faster than light.
There isn't any physical object that's actually moving faster than light speed in the expansion. Galaxies appear to excede light speed, but the galaxies themselves aren't actually moving very quickly through space, it's the space itself which is expanding away, and the galaxy is being carried along with it. As long as the galaxy doesn't try to move quickly through space, no physical laws are broken.

"I smoke pot. If this bothers anyone, I suggest you look around at the world in which we live and shut your mouth."--Bill Hicks
"I never knew there was another option other than to question everything"--Noam Chomsky

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Replies to this message:
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Taz
Member (Idle past 3310 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 94 of 178 (501155)
03-04-2009 5:46 PM
Reply to: Message 93 by onifre
03-04-2009 9:12 AM


onifre writes:
There isn't any physical object that's actually moving faster than light speed in the expansion. Galaxies appear to excede light speed, but the galaxies themselves aren't actually moving very quickly through space, it's the space itself which is expanding away, and the galaxy is being carried along with it. As long as the galaxy doesn't try to move quickly through space, no physical laws are broken.
My point exactly.
As a thought experiment in my younger days with some friends, we imagined an engine or device that bends space in front of a spaceship in a certain way and space behind the spaceship in a certain way causing the ship to get carried along in the expansion and contraction of space. It's sort of like riding along with the waves. Because the ship isn't technically going through space, the ship could be exceeding the speed of light without actually breaking the light barrier.

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 Message 93 by onifre, posted 03-04-2009 9:12 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 95 by Modulous, posted 03-04-2009 6:20 PM Taz has replied
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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 95 of 178 (501156)
03-04-2009 6:20 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by Taz
03-04-2009 5:46 PM


we imagined an engine or device that bends space in front of a spaceship in a certain way and space behind the spaceship in a certain way causing the ship to get carried along in the expansion and contraction of space. It's sort of like riding along with the waves.
Sounds like the Alcubierre drive:
quote:
In 1994, the Mexican physicist Miguel Alcubierre proposed a method of stretching space in a wave which would in theory cause the fabric of space ahead of a spacecraft to contract and the space behind it to expand. The ship would ride this wave inside a region known as a warp bubble of flat space. Since the ship is not moving within this bubble, but carried along as the region itself moves, conventional relativistic effects such as time dilation do not apply in the way they would in the case of a ship moving at high velocity through flat spacetime. Also, this method of travel does not actually involve moving faster than light in a local sense, since a light beam within the bubble would still always move faster than the ship; it is only "faster than light" in the sense that, thanks to the contraction of the space in front of it, the ship could reach its destination faster than a light beam restricted to travelling outside the warp bubble.

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Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9133
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 3.3


Message 96 of 178 (501157)
03-04-2009 6:27 PM
Reply to: Message 95 by Modulous
03-04-2009 6:20 PM


I just have to say, the crap you people know is astounding. I never fail to learn something new every day I come to this forum.
Thanks to all of you in keeping me enlightened and continually educated.

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onifre
Member (Idle past 2970 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 97 of 178 (501159)
03-04-2009 6:41 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by Taz
03-04-2009 5:46 PM


Because the ship isn't technically going through space, the ship could be exceeding the speed of light without actually breaking the light barrier.
I think it's better stated that the ship itself would arrive at a certain location in space faster than light would, but certainly it would not exceed light speed, right?

"I smoke pot. If this bothers anyone, I suggest you look around at the world in which we live and shut your mouth."--Bill Hicks
"I never knew there was another option other than to question everything"--Noam Chomsky

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Replies to this message:
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cavediver
Member (Idle past 3662 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 98 of 178 (501165)
03-04-2009 7:40 PM
Reply to: Message 97 by onifre
03-04-2009 6:41 PM


I think it's better stated that the ship itself would arrive at a certain location in space faster than light would, but certainly it would not exceed light speed, right?
That is a sensible way of describing the situation.

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onifre
Member (Idle past 2970 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 99 of 178 (501166)
03-04-2009 7:45 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by cavediver
03-04-2009 7:40 PM


That is a sensible way of describing the situation.
Thank you good sir.

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cavediver
Member (Idle past 3662 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 100 of 178 (501167)
03-04-2009 7:45 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by DevilsAdvocate
03-04-2009 5:28 AM


Re: FTL
do you see this as being plausible or just science fiction?
Plausible given a sufficiently advanced technology. Mod has already mentioned Alcubierre's idea, and this was suggested before we knew of the accelerative expansion of the Universe (very odd to think that...) Dark energy is precisely the type of field we need to manipulate to generate this warp field, or create worm-holes. But we are talking engineering and energy scales on the order of stars... so say a 1000 years to get to that stage, and then another 1000 to fit it into your car

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 Message 92 by DevilsAdvocate, posted 03-04-2009 5:28 AM DevilsAdvocate has not replied

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onifre
Member (Idle past 2970 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 101 of 178 (501171)
03-04-2009 8:01 PM
Reply to: Message 100 by cavediver
03-04-2009 7:45 PM


Re: FTL
so say a 1000 years to get to that stage, and then another 1000 to fit it into your car
Yes, but a few hundred years before that, we'll use it as a weapon.

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Taz
Member (Idle past 3310 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 102 of 178 (501176)
03-04-2009 8:43 PM
Reply to: Message 95 by Modulous
03-04-2009 6:20 PM


Haha, thanks mod, I'm sure one of us unknowingly got the idea from Alcubierre somehow.

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RCS
Member (Idle past 2627 days)
Posts: 48
From: Delhi, Delhi, India
Joined: 07-04-2007


Message 103 of 178 (501206)
03-05-2009 6:21 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by kuresu
03-03-2009 4:56 PM


Remember, as long as jet propulsion was not there, speed of sound too was an unbreakeable barrier.
Of course, there's an important difference between the speed of light and the so called sound barrier.
There are numerous examples of objects in the universe that break the speed of sound. The earth, for example. Asteroids and comets. Electromagnetic radiation.
Nothing, however, is observed to travel faster than light. There is, as far as I'm aware, no serious proposal for being able to travel faster than light.
Electro-magnetic radiation?
No object has been observed so far. Can it be ruled out?
In other words, the difference between the sound barrier and the speed of light (in terms of being able to exceed those speeds) is that the sound barrier was one of technological limitation, whereas the speed of light is physical limitation.
Our technology is severely limited.
What is mass of objects travelling at c? Like photons. ZERO. Why are not photons and such like particles impossibly massive?
It appears that relativity does not hold good at c.

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RCS
Member (Idle past 2627 days)
Posts: 48
From: Delhi, Delhi, India
Joined: 07-04-2007


Message 104 of 178 (501208)
03-05-2009 6:29 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by NosyNed
03-04-2009 1:24 AM


Re: FTL
Actually, the expansion of the universe itself can be said to be faster than light.
quote:
Not in the sense that is being discussed. To say so would be messing up definitions badly. Velocity is through space.
Let them be messed up, so at least the drawbacks are exposed and rectified.
But are they really messed up? Universe is expanding faster than light. It can happen only IFF objects at its boundary are moving faster than c.

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RCS
Member (Idle past 2627 days)
Posts: 48
From: Delhi, Delhi, India
Joined: 07-04-2007


Message 105 of 178 (501209)
03-05-2009 6:35 AM
Reply to: Message 93 by onifre
03-04-2009 9:12 AM


Actually, the expansion of the universe itself can be said to be faster than light.
quote:
There isn't any physical object that's actually moving faster than light speed in the expansion. Galaxies appear to excede light speed, but the galaxies themselves aren't actually moving very quickly through space, it's the space itself which is expanding away, and the galaxy is being carried along with it. As long as the galaxy doesn't try to move quickly through space, no physical laws are broken.
Whether you drive or are driven, it is the same thing: you move.
Unless space is a real, physical object how ccan it expand?
Lots of semantics to save relativity.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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