Recall that Paul (in Titus) quoted Epimenides's paradox and missed the irony. He told Titus that a Cretan philosopher had said that "All Cretans are liars," so therefore it must be true.
I doubt seriously Paul missed the irony. I suspect he simply decided to ignore it in that one instance to make his own point. People do such things all the time.
Beset by learned folks all over the place asking probing theological questions as well as pointing out errors in his logic
I don't believe this is true, either, but then, neither of us have anything to go on to back that up.
The problem is that the answer to the question is no, He hath not.
The wisdom of the world that Paul speaks of is not technological knowledge. As I look around at the wisdom of the portion of the world I am in, I am not impressed. I don't think many people knew better than Paul how to live life on earth in a manner that brings joy, and it seems obvious to me that they don't know now.
Are we materialists mere cynics busy unweaving the rainbow? Or are we paying nature the respect it deserves by taking it on its own terms?
Being anti-nature is a very modern attitude. Even the later churches were very pro learning from nature, not anti- like today. Only since the Catholic church got to hold governmental power did the church ever oppose learning from nature. Attributing such an attitude to Paul in very anachronistic, especially from a guy who said, "The heavens declare God's glory, and the firmament shows his handiwork." His science may not have been very good, but he certainly wasn't against learning from nature.