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Author Topic:   Are we prisoners of sin
Rahvin
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Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 14 of 454 (504603)
03-31-2009 12:42 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Cedre
03-31-2009 10:28 AM


Surely we are the sole answerers of our lives, but you will not deny that deep down you do believe that sin exists. You will deny again, but that doesn't bother me.
There seems to be a contradiction in your thought process. "You cannot deny, but you will deny again?"
The concept of "sin" as you propose it (where "sin" is defined exclusively as "disobedience to God's will") is the most primitive form of ethics imaginable. Literally, it means "this is good and that is bad because I say so, and I know better." There's no ethical reasoning used at all beyond blanket appeal to an authority figure. There is no way to examine the morality of a given act beyond checking to see if the act is in the "bad list."
But as others have mentioned, if you don't accept that the authority figure you're appealing to ("god") actually exists, then by definition there can be no "sin." How can one obey or disobey an imaginary entity?
Christians also like to compare their concept of "sin" (or rather the list of items in the "bad" list, not the actual ethical system itself) with the moral standards of other societies in the search for similarities to prove that "sin" is actually an independant and universal concept. Much like the way you have insisted that we all know "deep down" that "sin" exists. Unfortunately for you, the ethical systems of different cultures do tend to be very different. Remember, to the Aztecs, daily human sacrifice was right and good; various tribes in South America even now practice cannibalism and regard the practice as right and good. In some cultures the concept of "property" is communal and so the "sin" of theft is impossible. The only objective fact about ethics and morality is that these concepts themselves are inherently subjective, and therefore not universal at all.
In other words, not everyone agrees with the items on your "bad list," even "deep down." This means that "sin" cannot be any sort of universal moral guideline. Even without talking about the existence or nonexistence of your favorite deity, "sin" cannot possibly exist in the way you represent it to.

This message is a reply to:
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Rahvin
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Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 51 of 454 (504746)
04-02-2009 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by Cedre
04-02-2009 10:53 AM


Re: Topic Synopsis
A couple of you are pushing for the attitude that we should just be good for goodness sake. But if you really look at this, it doesn't make much sense. Because I would ask you "why should I be good?" it's a fair question. If I'm not required to be good by authority (a human authority's no good), then I might as well be bad then there is no point in being good to be sure it's a whole lot easier to be a bad little rascal.
So to all of you who are pushing for this attitude answer me, why should I be good? And also answer what being good is and what being bad is if we don't have a measuring rod so to speak with which to determine if a particular behavior is good or bad. If a practice is acceptable in my eyes then why shouldn't I pursue. If there is no absolute moral canvas against which to compare our daily behavior than morality becomes relative than I may well decide for myself what good is? Why don't we all decide for ourselves what good is.
Cedre, we do all decide for ourselves what "good" is. "Good" and "bad" are subjective. That's why some cultures find human sacrifice or cannibalism to be "good," while we find such things to be reprehensible.
I can use an example more close to home for you with Christianity, as well.
Christians "pick and choose" for themselves just as everyone else does. Various Christian sects choose different texts to include in their canon. While the majority of Christians view the Jewish dietary rules and other parts of the Old Testament Law to not apply to gentiles, other Christians do still follow the dietary laws. Both Christians and Jews nowadays ignore the Law's requirements to execute disobedient children or homosexuals or cheaters or other sinners (and obviously the Christian "let he who is without sin cast the first stone" story doesn't apply to Jews - and isn't an authentic part of the Bible, either).
The fact is, morality is determined by the individual and (usually to a much greater degree) the society the individual belongs to. There are many ethical systems for determining whether a given act is "good" or "bad," ranging from authoritarian "because I said so" examples like you're using (and an argument that societies laws define "good" and "bad" is similar) to utilitarian systems that judge based on total harm to society, to "human rights" based systems that judge morality based on a basic set of "human rights" (which are of necessity defined by human beings in the first place), to simple empathy-based "would I want you to treat me this way" systems, and still more.
Not everyone agrees on morality and ethics on all points. In your case, the Bible doesn't even cover half of the possible ethical concerns faced by modern society, because it was a system of ethics devised by a stone/bronze-age society. There are no Biblical rules regarding possession of weapons. There are no Biblical rules concerning conflicts of interest. There are no Biblical laws concerning copyrights.
Morality is not and never was universally dictated by some supernatural entity. Morality is a human invention, driven by the formation of civilization - because civilization cannot function without some ethical system.
But the question still remains why should I try to keep the peace, why should anyone be punished if there are no absolutes.
Because society cannot function otherwise, and you want to be a part of society. Civilizations fall apart when people are allowed to go on murderous rampages. Economies cease to function without some sort of property rights, and society doesn't fare well without trade. "Punishment" is not worthwhile as a form of vengeance, but is effective as a deterrent and for rehabilitation, if the punishment is moderated to fit the crime.
If I wont allow an individual to shove his philosophies why should I give that same privilege to a group of people. Who gives them the right to tell me that I may not act according to what I think is right, since neither of us have a list pointing this out, and sent me to rot in jail if I simply wish to live up to my set values, values that suit my life.
Because you choose to be a part of society, Cedre. If you want to live apart from the rules of society, feel free to build yourself a cabin somewhere in the Australian Outback, or somewhere else far away. You could feel free to follow whatever rules you make for yourself - but you also forfeit all of the benefits society gives you. Benefits like healthcare, fire protection, property rights (beyond what you have the strength to personally enforce), defense against trespassers, or even protection against people who want to force you to comply with their rules. In the absence of social morality, the only real system of ethics is "whoever is more able to force compliance is the one who is right."
Because you want to take advantage of the benefits of civilization, Cedre, you have implicitly agreed to obey the laws of that civilization. Now, you can usually still behave in ways most people will consider "immoral," as I'm not aware of any society with a law against being an asshole. You have some significant leeway to determine your own ethical system (you can choose whether eating shellfish is "good" or "bad," for example) so long as you comply with the rules of society, and with the understanding that some people will choose not to associate with you based on some of your possible moral choices.
If not killing or stealing suits them, its fine but they shouldn't sent me to hell if I disagree with them. So jails shouldn't exist neither should moral codes. If I wanna kill somebody I should be allowed because this is right for me, if that person doesn't want to die and believe that murder is wrong tough luck to that individual. Its survival of the fittest baby.
That would in fact be the extent of morality in the absence of society. Ethical systems would be limited by the individual's ability to enforce their own arbitrarily decided rules. But it doesn't allow any of the benefits gained by forming a civilization.
Each and every day you do decide to follow the rules of society so that you can remain a part of it. Why don't you steal from a bank? Because you'll be kicked out of society and put in prison if you do. Why don't you kill people who annoy you? Because you could be executed or permanently removed from society and all of its benefits if you do. Why don't you move out into the wilderness far away from any law enforcement, where you can make your own rules? Because you would lose all of the benefits of society. Why don't you act like an asshole in your general life? Because you want people to like you, at least to the point of being willing to associate with you, or because you empathize with others and wouldn't wish them to treat you poorly either. Why don't you cheat on your wife? Because you don't want her to cheat on you, and because you don't want her to leave you.
It's a social contract, Cedre. We all need to agree on some basic rules to be able to form a civilization and reap the benefits of shared efforts, because the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Morality isn't universal. There are simply some rules that are similar across most societies because no society functions well without them. Morality is decided by your culture, and all values of "good" and "evil" are subjective. Concepts of universal moral law and objective "good" and "evil" are fantasy. Useful for sociopaths who are unable to behave in a socially acceptable manner by themselves, but otherwise unnecessary and untrue.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Cedre, posted 04-02-2009 10:53 AM Cedre has not replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 57 of 454 (504763)
04-02-2009 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by thingamabob
04-02-2009 2:53 PM


Re: Was Hell Created By God?
So if a person's name is not writen in the book of life they will spend eternity in the lake of fire.
It's a good thing it's all just mythology and not actually real, then. just like all of the other afterlife fantasies human beings have imagined and believed in over the ages.

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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 61 of 454 (504773)
04-02-2009 5:23 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by bluescat48
04-02-2009 4:04 PM


Re: Topic Synopsis
NO!!!! The logic behind my views is that whatever I woulds not done to Me,my family, my friends or my possessions.
Would I want someone to assault Me? no.
Would I want my daughter raped? No.
Would I want someone to burn down my house? No.
Would I want some to lie about my bother's involvement in a crime? No.
Would I want some one to murder my Friend? No.
Whatever I would not done to the above is what I would consider bad.
It matters not whether a person is a believer in a religious doctrine or not, only that they respect the rights of others.
The flaw in empathy-based ethics (and by extension the "golden rule" of Christianity) is that not all people have the same desires and fears. For example, I may find that shaking hands is a positive experience, and so would wish to shake hands with any new people I meet. A person from a different culture may be offended by such a custom - for example, a Saudi Arabian would be offended if I offered him my left hand.
This can be applied to other scenarios as well. A person from a culture where "property rights" do not exist and resources are shared communally by the group would not identify "theft" as "bad."
Empathy-based ethics work well only within the same cultural background. Just like morality in general, empathy is subjective.

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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 88 of 454 (504871)
04-03-2009 7:07 PM
Reply to: Message 85 by Cedre
04-03-2009 11:14 AM


Re: Returning to our original topic of Sin
Jesus was a real historical character and he was God, humanity did see God face to face, Jesus says in John 14:9 to his disciple Philip "Philip, I have been with you for a long time. Don't you know who I am? If you have seen me, you have seen the Father. How can you ask me to show you the Father?" So yes there is physical proof of the existence of God through the life and ministry of Jesus Christ.
By that standard, Homer's Odyssey provides "physical proof" of the existence of the Cyclops and Poseidon.
Don't be an idiot.
This is where I shall stop with the evidence I do not intend to wander far from the topic. But of course there is greater evidence out there almost from all the fields of science.
Utter nonsense.
And of course, since you are unable to support the assertion that your deity exists, sin (defined as disobedience to your deity) cannot possibly exist either.
Now sin, is like a web, you have to watch out it ensnares its victims, the more you become aggressive in this web of sin the soundly you become entangled. So therefore it is exceedingly harder if at some point later on you decide to come out of the sin to come out of it, because you are now thoroughly caught up by sin.
This might have relevance if your concept of "sin" actually existed out here in the real world.
Now a younger brother in Christ asked me this really interesting question once, not truly related to this thread but interesting nonetheless and thus worthy of my mention. He said Brother Carlos, do you think that animals are also bound by sin, and are they just as sinful as we are? I looked at this brother, contemplated briefly and smiled saying, Was it animals that ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil or men? and waited for a response, assuredly his response was as I had expected a blunt No, so yes animals are not sinful, for they do not even possess a soul and conscience.
Now when we observe animals in their natural habitats and notice all the predator prey relationships we could almost that animals are malicious in fact.
Predator-prey relationships imply that animals are malicious?! You must certainly be insane. I jsut ate a chicken panini for lunch - does that mean that I held "malice" towards the chicken I ate? Did I commit a "sin?"
God cursed the world also not just humanity, for the terrible thing we have done to him. Such a good God indeed.
If you beleive that punishing those who had nothing to do with the commission fo a crime is ethical, then you have no ability to reason.
Let's follow your "god's" example - murders happen all the time in the world, so let's put Cedre in prison and punish him for them, for the "terrible thing {the actual murderer} has done {to the victim}." Then, to continue following your "god's" example, we'll put all of Cedre's children in prison for the same crime, and his grandchildren, and so on until the end of his line.
Yes, such a "good" deity you worship.
So animals act the way they currently do because of the curse the hangs over the entire face of the earth like a heavy drapery. Anyway to be sinful one first requires freewill, animals lack this too, they function on instinct. Morality is conscious choice or decision, animals can’t make this conscious choice they fall short in the faculty of decision making and foreseeing the effects of their decisions, so therefore they cannot choose to be bad or good, so animals are neutral.
But the human O wretched man that I am as Paul defined himself, has this power, the power to choose the path of life or the path that leads to the pits of hell, since the day he ate of that tree mankind has been able to tell between good and evil and is bound by his knowledge.
Why, then, do different cultures have identify "good"a nd "evil" differently? Why isn't there a consistent absolute, if all of mankind is supposed to be able to tell the difference thanks to the Magic Tree? Why did the Aztecs think it was "good" to make human sacrifices daily? Why do some societies even now view cannibalism as "good?" Why does roughly half of the US think that gay marriage is "good," and the other half think that it's "evil?"
The reason is obvious - "good" and "evil" are subjective concepts. There is no objective morality.
Sin, defined as disobedience to "god," does not exist. Your fairytales are simple nonsense.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 85 by Cedre, posted 04-03-2009 11:14 AM Cedre has not replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 169 of 454 (505164)
04-08-2009 10:55 AM
Reply to: Message 168 by Cedre
04-08-2009 8:20 AM


Re: The Truth Will Set You Free in deed!
What use has it been to commit so many years of your life to the bible if in the end all you would do is misread and corrupt it with your human ideas? Intellectual approaches to God’s word will not bare any fruit, since you need the Spirit of God to open it up for you.
Any time someone says "don't think about it, just accept it," I know that person is either lying or a gullible fool.
Unfortunately Cedre, I have confidence in your honesty.
You just advocated blind acceptance, relying on "spiritual" guidance (ie, subjective "gut" understanding, relying on human internal rationalization) and discouraged critical analysis. The only thing you can possibly be selling wioth such a mindset is snake oil.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 168 by Cedre, posted 04-08-2009 8:20 AM Cedre has not replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 195 of 454 (505273)
04-09-2009 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 187 by Peg
04-09-2009 7:33 AM


Re: Inconsistency
in this account, Satan is said to enter heaven and had a conversation with God...so, lets throw the bible away because there must be no God and therefore all religion is futile.
Well, determining that the Bible is nothing more than mythology is a reasonable conclusion...

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 227 by Phat, posted 04-12-2009 5:38 AM Rahvin has replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 225 of 454 (505467)
04-12-2009 3:24 AM
Reply to: Message 224 by Peg
04-12-2009 3:13 AM


Re: God's Law(s)
I can assure you that I am informed. I have talked with Mormons on several occasions and they do not use the bible. They use the book of Mormon. I havnt met one yet who carried a bible with them.
Its as shame really because all the mormans I have met have been very sincere and friendly people.
The Book of Mormon contains parts that were copied directly from the Bible.
Mormons also consider the Bible as a part of their canon. Consider that the Book of Mormon is an additional book in their Bible, just as not all other Christian denominations recognize the same canon.
Mormon missionaries tend to carry the Book of Mormon, I would suppose, because the majority of potential converts have already heard of and believe the Bible. Only the Book of Mormon would be new information, and so carrying a Bible as well would be a bit redundant - they don't need to convert to Christianity, simply an offshoot branch of Christianity. In many ways, they're preaching to the choir.
But if you think that Mormons do not recognize the Bible as having just as much authority as you do, then you are misinformed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 224 by Peg, posted 04-12-2009 3:13 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 244 of 454 (505492)
04-12-2009 4:06 PM
Reply to: Message 227 by Phat
04-12-2009 5:38 AM


Re: Inconsistency
Assuming you are right, how then to we know God or have a relationship with God?
I think you miss the implications of identifying the Bible as mythology.
Why would you want to "know" or "have a relationship" with a fictional entity?
Do you have a desire to "know" or "have a relationship" with Zeus? Thor? Bob, little Jimmy's imaginary friend?
The story does serve a purpose, you know.
Certainly. The same purpose all other mythological texts and oral traditions have had.
Of course, if you're referring primarily to the moral teachings of the Bible, I'd suggest you find a better guide than the book that tells us to kill unruly children, stone adulterers, and considers wiping out all life on Earth to be a "morally just" action.
If we scrap the blueprints, all we have left is human speculation and philosophy.
If the Bible is nothing more than mythology, that's all we ever had in the first place, Phat.
The assertions of the Bible, being completely unsupported by objective evidence, are nothing more than human speculation given weight by human gullibility, fear, and wishful thinking.
And to tie this back to the topic, this means that of course we are not "prisoners of sin, because sin (as the concept spoken of in the Bible and defined as "disobedience to God") does not exist.
All that actually exists (in the context of sin) is human ethics and morality. Sometimes we dress them up in superstition, or use pre-existing superstitions to pretend that our moral judgments have weight without any real rational basis (like the judgment that homosexuality is "evil" or "harmful," as Peg asserted but then refused to discuss). There is no objective reality to any moral construct, including "sin."

This message is a reply to:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 268 of 454 (505594)
04-13-2009 8:28 PM
Reply to: Message 266 by Peg
04-13-2009 7:59 PM


Re: God's Law(s)
We know they chose to disobey God and to eat from the tree. In doing so they set their own standards of right and wrong. This was an evil act on their part because that sort of authority rightly belongs to God alone.
It does?
Why?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 266 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 7:59 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 270 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:03 PM Rahvin has replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 271 of 454 (505599)
04-13-2009 9:20 PM
Reply to: Message 270 by Peg
04-13-2009 9:03 PM


Re: God's Law(s)
If you own a home and you lease it out, you have the right to dictate the terms of the lease because you are the owner of the property.
God was the owner of the property and Adam & Eve were its tenants. But they chose to live in the property by their own rules, this is why they were evicted.
This has absolutely nothing at all to do with the comment I was responding to:
We know they chose to disobey God and to eat from the tree. In doing so they set their own standards of right and wrong. This was an evil act on their part because that sort of authority rightly belongs to God alone.
You asserted that God alone has the authority to set up standards of right and wrong. This has nothing to do with the ability to "evict tenants," and everything to do with the actual topic of this thread: sin.
Why, Peg, does God and God alone have the authority to set standards of good and evil, as you have asserted?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 270 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:03 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 272 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:28 PM Rahvin has replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 273 of 454 (505601)
04-13-2009 9:45 PM
Reply to: Message 272 by Peg
04-13-2009 9:28 PM


Re: God's Law(s)
As Revelation 4:11 says 'You are worthy to receive the honor and glory and power because you created all things and because of your will they existed and were created'
if a father does not have the right to set the rules and standards for his children, then something is not right.
You're trying to answer in a single sentence, as if the answer is self-evident. If it was self-evident, I wouldn't be asking the question.
Why does God and God alone have the authority to set standards of right and wrong? Why are humans not able to make that determination?
Your quote from Revelation is irrelevant - I don't care what the Bible says, I want to hear your explanation of why this entity you call God is the only being with the authority to set down standards of right and wrong.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 272 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:28 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 274 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:58 PM Rahvin has replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 275 of 454 (505606)
04-13-2009 10:48 PM
Reply to: Message 274 by Peg
04-13-2009 9:58 PM


Re: God's Law(s)
because he is all powerful
because he created all things
Power is a valid backing for moral authority?
Are you certain?
That line of reasoning means that anyone who is more pwoerful than you is able to dictate morality to you.
Or does God get a special exception because he's really powerful? That would be special pleading.
In any case, I thought humanity had moved beyond simple might-makes-right ethics.
Silly me.
because his standards work
They do? What is the intended goal of his standards? It seems to me that resetting all of creation via a giant Flood followed by human sacrifice to atone for what a long-dead pair of individuals did doesn't qualify as "working."
It also seems to me that setting unattainable standards (like restricting even thoughts of sexual immorality) does not "work" unless your intended goal is to induce guilt and shame and severe psychoses surrounding sex.
because he is incorruptible and unlike humans, never misuses his power
I dunno. The whole "hardening Pharaoh's heart" thing, the plagues, the Flood, Isaac's near-sacrifice, and sending people to eternal suffering sure seem like abuses of power to me.
because he has a perfect sense of justice and imparts that justice to all without prejudice
...riiiight. See above.
because all that he does, he does out of love and goodness with the best intentions
So, to paraphrase the late an great George Carlin, there's an invisible man in the sky watching everythign you do, who has a special list of things you can never do, and if you do one of them even once he has a special place to send you that's filled with smoke and fire and burning and pain and torture and fear and screaming forever and ever...but he loves you.
Right.
because our very lives are dependent on him
In what way? When I stopped believing in God, I didn't die. I don't see any medical evidence that suggests there is a magical deity keeping our lungs breathing and our hearts beating. In fact, I rather think you're full of shit.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 274 by Peg, posted 04-13-2009 9:58 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 304 by Peg, posted 04-15-2009 4:36 AM Rahvin has not replied

Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4042
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.0


Message 452 of 454 (506940)
04-30-2009 12:34 PM
Reply to: Message 447 by Cedre
04-30-2009 11:03 AM


Re: Onifre
What guilt I have no guilt I'm not a prisoner of sin, I have been set free from the law of sin and death. I feel liberated, my sins known or unknown are covered, the feeling is indescribable, I have been justified through Christ, I'm righteous God is vindicated me.
Apparently you're still a prisoner of the sin of run-on sentences.

This message is a reply to:
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