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Author Topic:   coded information in DNA
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 9 of 334 (509922)
05-26-2009 5:49 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 5:44 AM


All codes are created by a conscious mind ...
Petitio principii.
If you can provide an example of a code or language that occurs naturally you can prove this false. All you need is one.
The genetic code.
Are we done here?
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 5:44 AM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 6:03 AM Dr Adequate has replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 12 of 334 (509927)
05-26-2009 6:28 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 6:03 AM


The genetic code is the very thing in question.
Quite so. And yet you take it as a premise that "all codes [in which you include the genetic code] are created by a conscious mind".
In the same way, you can prove that President Obama is white --- if I will only grant you the premise that all American Presidents (in which we include President Obama) are white.
It's very easy to prove anything if you are allowed to postulate, without proof, a premise that includes your conclusion.
This method has, as someone remarked, many advantages: they are the advantages of theft over honest toil.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

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 Message 10 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 6:03 AM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 21 of 334 (510011)
05-26-2009 5:45 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 4:30 PM


Correct, except here, we can observe Obama himself to know otherwise.
Quite so. So we know that the style of reasoning you are using is fallacious, since when we can test it directly, it breaks down immediately.
Besides human language we also observe animal mating calls, bee waggle dances, bird songs, whale songs,and ant communication by pheromone etc., using coded information. Since all the above are derivatives of DNA, the challenge to the naturalist is to provide a single example of coded information that occurs naturally, outside the realm of life, outside the realm of DNA.
And the challenge to the supernaturalist is to provide a single example of coded information that occurs by a miracle, outside the realm of life, outside the realm of DNA.
Off you go.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 4:30 PM WordBeLogos has replied

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 Message 25 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 7:34 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 24 of 334 (510018)
05-26-2009 7:34 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 7:26 PM


This is circular reasoning. You are already assuming, that you, consisting of information through DNA, arose naturally.
He did. You see, his mummy and daddy loved one another very much, and one day he put his man parts into her lady parts, and ...
... and no miraculous events were involved at any point. Nor did his parents use their minds to design his genome. It happened naturally and without the application of intelligence.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

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 Message 22 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 7:26 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 7:57 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 26 of 334 (510020)
05-26-2009 7:42 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 7:34 PM


Yes, we can find Obama to see for ourselves.
Which demonstrates that your mode of reasoning is fallacious, since it breaks down when we can test it.
But we have no known observable example of the laws of physics and chemistry producing coded information.
How about the beneficial mutations that we can observe happening today. Were they produced by a mind? If so, why does this happen more frequently in the presence of mutagens?
Not by miracle, but by intelligence.
So you agree that no miracles were involved at any point?
Fine. Then it arose naturally.
That's what we DO know, by empirical observation, that produces coded information. What we don't know is, can it arise without it. If you believe so, all you need is one example.
Except that your particular brand of circular reasoning appears to exclude all the numerous examples.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 7:34 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-26-2009 8:17 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 34 of 334 (510029)
05-26-2009 8:36 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by WordBeLogos
05-26-2009 8:17 PM


Agree, so when can we observe the origin of the coded information in DNA?
Well, we can watch mutations producing new information.
If that isn't good enough for you, though, then using a mode of reasoning which we know to be fallacious is not a substitute for observation.
I believe in intelligent evolution.
Which, for some reason, happens faster in the presence of certain chemicals.

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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 45 of 334 (510107)
05-27-2009 4:47 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by kuresu
05-27-2009 10:53 AM


If we can use Obama to falsify the premise that all american presidents are white, why can we not use DNA to falsify the premise that all codes are created by a conscious mind?
Because in the first case we can disprove it by direct observation, whereas in the second case we can ... oh, OK, we can disprove it by direct observation.
Still, he nearly had an argument.

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 Message 44 by kuresu, posted 05-27-2009 10:53 AM kuresu has replied

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 Message 46 by kuresu, posted 05-27-2009 5:40 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 53 of 334 (510379)
05-30-2009 2:59 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by WordBeLogos
05-30-2009 1:03 PM


Having quoted Dawkins here, it's interesting to note that neither he, nor any materialist has ever provided any scientific (i.e. empirical, testable, falsifiable) explanation for the origin of information. For a very interesting and extensive read on this subject, read "The Problem of Information For The Theory of Evolution" by Royal Truman. If you carefully trace every reference and rebuttal to this article on the internet, you'll discover that not one person has ever supplied a scientific response to the questions raised here, nor provided any examples of materialistic processes that produce coded information.
But this is not true. This is why, when presented with observable examples of new information being produced, you have to pretend, contrary to the evidence, that they were produced by magic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-30-2009 1:03 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 56 of 334 (510390)
05-30-2009 6:04 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by WordBeLogos
05-30-2009 5:54 PM


It seems extremely tendentious. Especially the proposed dichotomy between "the realm of living things" and what "occurs naturally".
Living things do occur naturally. There's nothing more natural than biology.
Making this false distinction is the grossest form of petitio principii.
I might with more justification retort: coded information only occurs within the realm of living things, which occur naturally. Therefore there is no example of any coded information with a supernatural origin. If you disagree, all you need is one example.
I say "with more justification" because living things do occur naturally --- to deny it is to tear up the entire definition of the word "naturally".
For example, the coded information in my genes, which is unique to me, is a result of an entirely natural process --- my mother and father having sex. Do you deny this?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-30-2009 5:54 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-30-2009 6:42 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 65 of 334 (510427)
05-31-2009 5:17 AM
Reply to: Message 58 by WordBeLogos
05-30-2009 6:42 PM


Biological life, through coded information contained in DNA is the very thing in question.
WHICH IS WHY YOU SHOULD STOP COMMITTING PETITIO PRINCIPII.
Is it the product of mindless "natural" prosess such as tornadoes and snowflakes etc.
Every instance of biological life that we observe is indeed the result of a mindless natural process, namely biological reproduction.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-30-2009 6:42 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 66 of 334 (510428)
05-31-2009 5:21 AM
Reply to: Message 61 by WordBeLogos
05-30-2009 8:34 PM


That is the very question at hand, can nature produce the information in biological life, the coded information contained DNA. To assume it has because it is here is circular. We have no known example of the laws of physics and chemistry doing such.
On the contrary.
We have no examples of DNA occurring in defiance of the laws of nature.
Every example of DNA we have was produced by well-understood processes that conform to the laws of nature.
Let me ask you again. Do you deny that my DNA was produced by the entirely natural process of my father and mother reproducing sexually?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 61 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-30-2009 8:34 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 74 of 334 (510477)
05-31-2009 4:44 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by WordBeLogos
05-31-2009 7:22 AM


Questions
And all the way back it started with code. No code, no life. Code preceeds life. Can you provide an example of a mindless process producing code / language?
The genetic code is itself subject to mutation, e.g. the observable evolution of "amber-suppressor" strains. Such mtations produce new codes.
The very presence of code in DNA is precisely in defiance of the laws of nature.
What a strange statement.
Which laws of physics, chemistry, etc are contravened by its existence?
Do you realize that any such "law" you produce will de facto be falsified, since the genetic code exists?
What well-understood process of the laws of nature produced code in DNA?
You're shifting your ground. Are you now admitting that the information in DNA arises from natural processes?
The operation of biological processes is explainable by purely natural processes, but the origin of codes is not.
I have invented several codes. Which laws of nature was I breaking when I did so?
Can you give me one observable example of a code coming into existence in defiance of the laws of nature?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by WordBeLogos, posted 05-31-2009 7:22 AM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 98 of 334 (510641)
06-02-2009 1:56 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by WordBeLogos
06-01-2009 12:48 PM


All of them.
Show your working. Demonstrate, for example, how the production of a code violates the laws of gravity.
Explain, please, why I can violate the law of gravity in this way, but not by, for example, walking on water. Which would be way cooler.
We have 0% of human observation that they can produce code and 100% of human observation that concious minds can.
100% of the time that we can observe codes being produced, we observe that this does not violate the laws of nature.
What laws of physics and chemistry do you know that can make code?
What a strange question.
Do you know what a law of nature is?
Your faith that DNA code in fact has arisen naturally somehow keeps you from understanding this.
No. My knowledge that no code of known origins came into existence in a way that violated the laws of nature keeps me from having blind faith that some other "code" came into existence in a way that did violate the laws of nature.
Will defies the laws of nature. Myself, a derivative of DNA, using my will, through conciousness, expressing itself through my body, directing my hands, typing this code / message, is an observable example. Unless you believe this was merely the result of chemical reactions. Which means this entire discussion is pointless if all we are doing is sitting here watching chemicals debate. But that's a completely different discussion.
So, in order to avoid the obvious point that every code of known origins came into existence without a violation of the laws of nature ... you have to pretend that everything humans decide to do violates the laws of nature?
Including claiming that your ability to type constitutes a supervention of natural laws.
Can you perform any other miracles, like turning water into wine?
Or does your ability to violate the laws of nature stop short of the point where you'd actually be, y'know ... violating the laws of nature.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 88 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-01-2009 12:48 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 117 of 334 (510721)
06-03-2009 2:00 AM
Reply to: Message 108 by WordBeLogos
06-02-2009 6:37 PM



This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-02-2009 6:37 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 123 of 334 (510817)
06-03-2009 8:13 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by WordBeLogos
06-03-2009 7:38 PM


If you believe a naturalistic explanation is possible, that's fine. Can you please present the empirical data supporting that explanation?
The empirical data supporting a naturalistic explanation is that everything we observe is consistent with the laws of nature.
100% of our experience tells us that naturalistic causes do not produce codes.
On the contrary. 100% of our experience tells us that no code is produced by a violation of the laws of nature.
Have you noticed how making false statements to the contrary isn't fooling anyone?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-03-2009 7:38 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

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