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Author Topic:   coded information in DNA
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 302 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 151 of 334 (510950)
06-05-2009 12:20 AM
Reply to: Message 147 by WordBeLogos
06-04-2009 7:39 PM


Re: Burden of Proof
There is none.
Then stop writing like there is. You wrote:
There is nothing in the physico-chemical world that remotely resembles reactions being determined by a sequence and codes between sequences.
But DNA, and its transcription and translation, are in the "physico-chemical world". Fairies and angels are not involved in any stage of the process.
The question that we can’t answer, is where the code came from in the first place.
If you admit that you can't answer that, I think we're done here.
The question of where the molecule came from and how it operates is an important one but not relevant to the discussion at hand.
But they're the same question. The origin of the code, and the origin of the molecules that instantiate the code, are the same thing. If the DNA and the mechanisms of transcription and translation didn't exist, then we would not be having this discussion.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 147 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-04-2009 7:39 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
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bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2495 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 152 of 334 (510964)
06-05-2009 4:33 AM
Reply to: Message 148 by WordBeLogos
06-04-2009 8:08 PM


WordBeLogos writes:
But who is actually agreeing through the two machines? Prior minds, through programming.
So, you're a polytheist?
Tell me, when you don't how something has happened in the history of the universe, do you habitually assume that deities are responsible, and that you have "proved" the existence of those deities by making that assumption?
WordBeLogos writes:
1- DNA is not merely a molecule with a pattern, it is a code, a language, and an information storage mechanism.
2- All codes are created by a conscious mind, there is no natural process known to science that creates coded information.
3- Therefore DNA was designed by intelligence.
If you can provide an example of a code or language that occurs naturally you can prove this false. All you need is one.
Why not:
bluegenes writes:
1 - The sun is not merely a giant ball of fire, it is a nuclear power source that powers the life system on earth.
2 - All nuclear power sources are created by conscious minds; there is no natural process known to science that creates nuclear power.
3 - Therefore, the sun was designed by intelligence.
If you can provide an example of a nuclear power source that occurs naturally you can prove this false. All you need is one.
Now, if you'd made that argument about 50 years ago, it would be as good a "God of the gaps" argument as the one you're making now. What would have been proven?
As it is, we now know quite a lot about star formation, and there's even the well explained relics of an ancient natural nuclear "power staion" in Australia.
We're trying to explain to you in various ways how your argument is meaningless. Making analogies of things in nature to things we make can be useful as illustration, but argument by analogy means nothing.
The author of this page is delusional.
Information Theory and DNA
A parody:
1 - All known intelligent creatures require the genetic code.
2 - The genetic code must be a prerequisite for intelligence.
3 - The genetic code, therefore, cannot be designed.
If you can provide an example of an intelligent being who does not depend on the genetic code you can prove this false. All you need is one.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 148 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-04-2009 8:08 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 167 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-05-2009 8:53 PM bluegenes has replied

Son
Member (Idle past 3848 days)
Posts: 346
From: France,Paris
Joined: 03-11-2009


Message 153 of 334 (510994)
06-05-2009 11:07 AM
Reply to: Message 146 by WordBeLogos
06-04-2009 7:33 PM


First, use THE REPLY BUTTON. Then I suppose you are arguing for the creation of the "first DNA", right? Because natural processes do produce DNA (through replication and mutation).
What I was arguing is that it was pointless to argue this because it doesn't follow logically. Moreover, it can be argued that minds can't form without DNA, meaning that DNA was needed to create the mind that created DNA, which is absurd.
That's why there are experiences and theories of abiogenesis. Those are the ones you should address, if you are right, it shouldn't be hard to disprove them.
By the way, Islam tried supernatural thinking in the middle age and that's why they are thirld world countries while they had the most developped science before that. That's why science don't use magical thinking.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 154 by Blue Jay, posted 06-05-2009 2:53 PM Son has not replied

Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2716 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


Message 154 of 334 (511012)
06-05-2009 2:53 PM
Reply to: Message 153 by Son
06-05-2009 11:07 AM


Hi, WordBeLogos.
Son writes:
First, use THE REPLY BUTTON.
To be specific, Son means the "reply" button at the bottom of each post, not the "gen reply" button at the bottom of the page: this links your post to the post you're replying to and helps us know who you're talking to.
Thanks.

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

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WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 155 of 334 (511018)
06-05-2009 3:53 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by Blue Jay
06-04-2009 10:06 AM


Hello Bluejay,
Bluejay writes:
Right. And, the medium in the DNA code is different from the medium of all the human-made codes. The medium of the DNA code is the same as the medium of the pebble code and the gravity code: inherent physical/chemical properties that line up according to "laws of nature."
When we see an arrangement of pebbles that say "It is appointed unto man once to die, then after this the judgment," is this just the inherent physical properties of pebbles lining up according to "laws of nature?"
What does this arrangment of pebbles now contain that they didn't while just lying around randomly? Still the same pebbles. Still the same properties. Still the same laws of nature. They now contain information (a message) which did not originate from the laws of nature or the properties of the pebbles. Precisely the case in DNA.
Edited by WordBeLogos, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 157 by Taq, posted 06-05-2009 4:03 PM WordBeLogos has replied
 Message 158 by Percy, posted 06-05-2009 4:53 PM WordBeLogos has replied
 Message 182 by Phage0070, posted 06-06-2009 4:07 PM WordBeLogos has replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 156 of 334 (511019)
06-05-2009 3:54 PM


Guys, gotta run again, time is very limited these days...i'll catch back in a bit.

Taq
Member
Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 157 of 334 (511020)
06-05-2009 4:03 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by WordBeLogos
06-05-2009 3:53 PM


WordBeLogos writes:
When we see an arrangement of pebbles that say "It is appointed unto man once to die, then after this the judgment," is this just the inherent physical properties of pebbles lining up according to "laws of nature?"
According to your argument, as soon as we observe humans arranging pebbles then we must assume that all unknown arrangement of pebbles are also intelligently guided.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-05-2009 3:53 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22472
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 158 of 334 (511024)
06-05-2009 4:53 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by WordBeLogos
06-05-2009 3:53 PM


WordBeLogos writes:
They now contain information (a message) which did not originate from the laws of nature or the properties of the pebbles.
You don't really mean to say that they didn't "originate from the laws of nature." Everything that happens obeys the laws of nature. What you really mean to say is that they didn't happen naturally, by which you actually mean that people did it.
But this is not a discussion of nature on the one hand and man on the other. In this discussion man is part of nature. It does not matter if the pebbles were arranged by people, by animals, or by random events, their arrangement still represents information.
I earlier gave you example of Alphabits cereal. If you arrange three letters to spell "yes", that is information. But if you jostle the box and three letters fall out to spell "yes", that is also information. In fact, any arrangement of letters is information. That some arrangements happen to correspond to words to which we attach meaning (which as Shannon tells us is independent of information) is irrelevant to the information itself. Speaking digitally, information is just bits, it doesn't matter what meaning people might attach to the arrangement of bits.
We do know that information arises naturally all the time. Nothing happens anywhere that doesn't create new information. Your fundamental argument is actually that the origin of DNA could not have been a natural event, in that it would have required intelligence to create it and the processes that surround it. You have so far produced no evidence to support your position.
The only kind of properties and processes we've ever observed in the universe are all natural, and so we explain DNA in terms of those properties and processes. You postulate that there are properties and processes of which we're yet unaware, and perhaps that is so, but again, you need evidence.
Neptune was discovered in part because the orbit of Uranus deviated from its calculated path, so it was presumed that there must be another planetary body out there perturbing its orbit. You need the equivalent of something that deviates from known physical laws in ways we can't currently explain in order to claim that there must be something more going on than we're currently aware. Just stating over and over and over again that DNA could not have arisen naturally won't get you anywhere.
There's another bigger problem that rarely gets addressed in ID discussions, and that's where the designer came from. If DNA requires a designer, and if the designer was an advanced alien, then the alien's DNA would have required a designer. And that alien's DNA would also have required a designer. And so on back to the beginning of time, and at some point you just have to call a halt and say God did it.
So why not just admit that ID requires God and is religion.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-05-2009 3:53 PM WordBeLogos has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 178 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-06-2009 6:26 AM Percy has replied
 Message 186 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-09-2009 9:17 AM Percy has replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 159 of 334 (511031)
06-05-2009 7:31 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Michamus
06-04-2009 10:13 AM


Michamus writes:
WordBeLogos writes:
But as for now, I'm seeing it like this, the code (information) in DNA is contained in the sequence of base pairs. So the information changes as the sequence changes. With a book, the message changes when we change the sequence of letters.
The huge difference here is you can arbitrarily change those words anyway you want, and it not affect the message at all. An example would be if you read the words "Sit down". You then write the words as 'Kehna'. If a person who understands English and Pashtu read the words you wrote, he would know that it meant the same thing as 'Sit down', and thus nothing has really changed. The communication is independent of the medium completely.
Whereas with DNA, things change completely. If you decide to change the symbols being used for DNA, you haven't actually changed the DNA itself. DNA requires that the molecular structure be a certain way, for it to function a certain way. Change the molecules, and you change the message entirely. As an example, if you were to change ACACGT to ACGTAC the entire function has changed. DNA is not independent of the medium, as it IS the medium.
But the difference here is, as you said, "If a person who understands English *AND* Pashtu." The fact remains, both languages use a unique set of agreed upon symbols which represent the same thing. That's all. Each langauge agrees on the same set of symbols. DNA language agrees on the same set of symbols likewise. English agrees with english symbols. Pashtu agrees with Pashtu symbols. DNA agrees with DNA symbols.
-Word

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Michamus, posted 06-04-2009 10:13 AM Michamus has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 177 by Michamus, posted 06-06-2009 6:07 AM WordBeLogos has not replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 160 of 334 (511032)
06-05-2009 8:10 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by bluegenes
06-04-2009 10:42 AM


Hi bluegenes,
bluegenes writes:
That's one you probably won't make, because we know a lot about the formation of stars. You won't make the caveman one, because we now understand a lot about lightning and volcanoes. But we don't know much about chemical evolution and the formation of the genetic code, so you do make that one.
But this is today. The laws of nature are well understood. We know they can account for fire and nuclear power. The physics and chemistry of DNA are also very well understood. This *IS* the problem. And yet again...
Yockey: The reason that there are principles of biology that *CANNOT* be derived from the laws of physics and chemistry lies simply in the fact that the genetic information content of the genome for constructing even the simplest organisms is *MUCH LARGER* than the information content of *THESE LAWS*. The existence of a genome and the genetic code divides living organisms from nonliving matter. There is nothing in the physico-chemical world that remotely resembles reactions being determined by a sequence and codes between sequences.
Emphasis mine.
That's pretty clear. Can't sqweeze water out of a dry towel.
-Word
Edited by WordBeLogos, : No reason given.

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by bluegenes, posted 06-04-2009 10:42 AM bluegenes has not replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 161 of 334 (511033)
06-05-2009 8:18 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Taq
06-04-2009 4:22 PM


Hi Tag,
Tag writes:
But you are taking it one step further. You are saying that no such mechanism exists. Surely you can see the difference, no? If you want to claim that no natural mechanism exists by which coded information can be produced then you need to show this. I don't envy the task.
As of yet, we observe none exists. Just as of yet, we observe that neither energy nor matter can be destroyed. Neither are proven impossible, there is just simply no evidence to the contrary.
-Word
Edited by WordBeLogos, : No reason given.

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Taq, posted 06-04-2009 4:22 PM Taq has not replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 162 of 334 (511034)
06-05-2009 8:25 PM
Reply to: Message 145 by Taq
06-04-2009 4:25 PM


Tag,
Tag writes:
But what happens when that code is duplicated and changed? Could new variation in the code give rise to new information? That is what happens in DNA, the code evolves without the intervention of intelligence.
All communication systems are subject to mutations, according to the laws of probability. Thats why Ethernet and IP/TCP have error correction / redundancy features. Yes, DNA has error correction / redundancy features also. Good point.
-Word

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by Taq, posted 06-04-2009 4:25 PM Taq has not replied

WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 163 of 334 (511035)
06-05-2009 8:34 PM
Reply to: Message 150 by lyx2no
06-04-2009 10:46 PM


Re: Burden of Proof
Hello lyx2no,
The code is not at all amazing: square pegs fit in square holes.
And what accounts for the square holes being arranged in the precise order which spells out the complete assemblage instructions to build a space shuttle? Chance?
-Word

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 150 by lyx2no, posted 06-04-2009 10:46 PM lyx2no has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 176 by lyx2no, posted 06-05-2009 10:46 PM WordBeLogos has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 164 of 334 (511036)
06-05-2009 8:37 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by WordBeLogos
06-04-2009 7:33 PM


The same thing is true with coded information systems such as DNA, but with one exception, we observe that minds do produce coded information systems. Natural processes do not.
How do you know that natural processes do not? - because we don't see it occuring today?
DNA exists, there was a point in time when it did not, so some kind of process happened, right? - So you think something supernatural had to construct this?
What "organized" the complexity of this supernatural "thing" that was able to construct natural things? - And why don't we see this process today? Or, was it's only objective to simply organize a few chemicals then vanish, forever?
Why do natural, chemical processes construct whole organisms now, each one different from the next?
Wouldn't that require that the "original" information in the first DNA structure changed through time, causing the information to change also?
Wouldn't a new set of information be required to change the DNA for every single species every time there's an enviromental change?
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by WordBeLogos, posted 06-04-2009 7:33 PM WordBeLogos has replied

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WordBeLogos
Member (Idle past 5411 days)
Posts: 103
From: Ohio
Joined: 05-25-2009


Message 165 of 334 (511038)
06-05-2009 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 151 by Dr Adequate
06-05-2009 12:20 AM


Re: Burden of Proof
Dr,
Dr writes:
Word writes:
The question of where the molecule came from and how it operates is an important one but not relevant to the discussion at hand.
But they're the same question. The origin of the code, and the origin of the molecules that instantiate the code, are the same thing. If the DNA and the mechanisms of transcription and translation didn't exist, then we would not be having this discussion.
Hardware does not give rise to software Dr.
-Word

John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 151 by Dr Adequate, posted 06-05-2009 12:20 AM Dr Adequate has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by Rahvin, posted 06-05-2009 8:52 PM WordBeLogos has replied

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