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Author Topic:   Pseudoskepticism and logic
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 131 of 562 (525991)
09-25-2009 12:01 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by Phage0070
09-25-2009 11:46 AM


Re: Immaterial "Something".???????????
Catholic Scientist writes:
Don't you think that an aboriginal australian 1,000 years ago is different enough from a 20th century Hindu to doubt that their conclusions that a god exists comes from shared aspects of their psychologies?
No, I don't. Human beings, despite superficial differences in culture, tend to have many of the same general concerns.
What if we compare Native Americans to Imperial Britains?
Very different "general concerns" imho, yet they both believe in god.
This is the reason behind things like murder being shunned by society despite isolation preventing the communication of the idea,
Those isolated tribes in the Amazon would have no problem murdering you...
I'm not so sure there is as much continuity as you're alluding to.
and it applies equally well in the case of imagined beings.
read: not that well at all.
Catholic Scientist writes:
No, I'm saying that my observation of that particular bird has not been objectively evidenced so the possibility of me making it up outweighs the evidence we have for me actually seeing it.
Your observation of the bird, without independent corroboration, is indeed subjective. The conclusion (Birds are outside!) is overwhelmingly objectively evidenced, so the observation isn't unexpected.
The claim that the chances of you making the observation up outweighs the evidence for you actually seeing it is ridiculous, especially when applied to Straggler's point. If you had a consistent history of making up fake sightings of birds then people might doubt your new sighting, even while maintaining that the conclusion is correct. Straggler maintains that such a history exists for mankind in general with regard to supernatural beings. The only way your point would make sense is if you are suggesting that mankind has a consistent history of claiming false sightings of birds, and does so with far more regularity than accurate sightings.
I was comming at it more from the angle of it simply being an objectively unevidenced claim regardless of the history of the reliability of past claims.
It was in reply to this:
quote:
It is based on the weighing up of the objective evidence available. The objective evidence in favour of any given god concept actually existing (i.e. absolutely none) versus the objective evidence in favour of the possibility that gods are human inventions (i.e. the indisputable fact of our ability to invent and create such concepts). My position is based on the available facts.
which doesn't take into account the history of making up fake gods.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by Phage0070, posted 09-25-2009 11:46 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by Phage0070, posted 09-25-2009 12:28 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 134 of 562 (526004)
09-25-2009 1:05 PM
Reply to: Message 133 by Straggler
09-25-2009 12:44 PM


Re: False Dichotomy? What False Dichotomy?
No. You misunderstand. You seem resolutely determined to consider my argument only in the most specific of terms whilst making your own arguments in the most ambiguous of terms conceivable. This seems like a debating tactic.
I'm sorry. I'm not trying to use debating tactics or anything. I'm honestly trying to discuss the issue.
Is it a possibility that the very concept of supernatural immaterial god(s) itself is entirely a human construct (based on misinterpretation of perefectly natural phenomenon for example) and that no such supernatural immaterial "somethings" actually exist in reality at all?
Is it a possibility that immaterial supernatural god(s) actually exist?
Are these two possibilities mutually exclusive?
Are either of these two possibilities objectively evidenced? If so which one?
They're both possible.
In order for them to be mutually exclusive, so that you can conclude that one is more probable than the other, we'd have to have objective evidence to suggest that the concepts are entirely human constructs. I don't think we do.
We have objective evidence of the possibility of them being invention, but that doesn't exclude the possibility of them being real.
What false dichotomy? The very concept of god(s) is either a human invention or it isn't. It cannot be both.
Whoa, you edited that while I've been replying with the peek window open. I was all: "where the hell did those words pop up from..."
The concept of god could be a combination of actuality and imagination. Something real with aspects of it invented.
You're using the fact that some aspects have been shown to be invented to offer a plausibility on the actuality of the thing itself. I don't think it follows.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 133 by Straggler, posted 09-25-2009 12:44 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 135 by Straggler, posted 09-25-2009 1:28 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 138 of 562 (526019)
09-25-2009 2:14 PM
Reply to: Message 135 by Straggler
09-25-2009 1:28 PM


Re: False Dichotomy? What False Dichotomy?
Is it an objectively evidenced fact that the very concept of immaterial supernatural "god(s)" (whatever it is you mean by that) could be entirely a product of the human mind?
I don't think so, not entirely.
Now, we do have evidence that the specifics of certain concepts are indeed imaginary, but we don't have any objective evidence towards the concepts in their entirety being imaginary.
Although, if your just talking about the capability of them being imaginary, then I suppose its possible, but how would that be objectively evidenced? It seems more of a logical deduction.
Also, that the concept of god is so prevalent throughout most cultures across time suggests that it is not entirely a product of the human mind.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by Straggler, posted 09-25-2009 1:28 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 139 by Rahvin, posted 09-25-2009 2:42 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 142 by Phage0070, posted 09-25-2009 3:28 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 144 by onifre, posted 09-25-2009 4:53 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 145 by Straggler, posted 09-25-2009 5:08 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 140 of 562 (526026)
09-25-2009 3:05 PM
Reply to: Message 139 by Rahvin
09-25-2009 2:42 PM


Re: False Dichotomy? What False Dichotomy?
Does the fact that ethical systems are so prevalent throughout most cultures suggest that ethics are not entirely the product of the human mind?
I suppose. And I think I could go two ways with this...
On one hand, I do believe that morality is god-given so, well yeah...
On the other hand, there seems to be some kind of unintended emergence of ethics that is outside of the human mind's productive capabilities.
Also, haven't they shown that some monkeys also have a kind of ethical system? Suggesting that it evolved before we were human? Are ethics even really a product of the human mind in the first place?
Even though those ethics systems tend to be almost completely different from one culture to the next?I think it suggests a commonality of human experience and basic thought process. I think an external factor is a possibility, but the fact that the "concept of god" differs so incredibly much from culture to culture suggests that this is not the case.
Yeah, that's reasonable.
I see much more starking similarities that I wouldn't expect and an unexpected lack of major/categorical differences. And I don't feel that "a commonality of human experience and basic thought process" is a good enough explanation. It seems wanting, although its a good start for comming at it from a materialistic perspective.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by Rahvin, posted 09-25-2009 2:42 PM Rahvin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Rahvin, posted 09-25-2009 3:17 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 217 of 562 (526608)
09-28-2009 4:55 PM
Reply to: Message 216 by Theodoric
09-28-2009 2:08 PM


Re: Zen Deism == agnostic theism
I've always seen the label of pseudoskeptic applied to people who dismiss the possibility of the reality of paranormal phenomena, such as James Randi
He dismisses it because there is no evidence. That is a skeptic not a psuedoskeptic.
Ummm...this thread has it defined in the exact opposite way you are using it.
Someone who dimisses it because there is no evidence, while not supporting the negetive claim, is defined as a psuedoskeptic, not a skeptic. The skeptic is the one who, because there is no evidence, claims to not know.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 216 by Theodoric, posted 09-28-2009 2:08 PM Theodoric has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 264 by Rrhain, posted 09-29-2009 9:56 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 218 of 562 (526610)
09-28-2009 5:11 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Phage0070
09-25-2009 3:28 PM


Re: False Dichotomy? What False Dichotomy?
As far as I know (please correct me if I am wrong), all cultures have a spoken language. Would you consider this to be proof that language is not a product of the human mind (or proto-human) and instead based in a fundamental quality of the universe?
I don't know about being a fundamental quality of the universe, and of course its not proof, but yeah, I think it suggests that language is not a product of the human mind.
You could easily look at our non-human hominid ancestors and find language to see that it is not. We can even go past homonids and find something-that-could-be-called-language in other genera.
Certainly, humans didn't produce the concept, nor the facilitation, of communication as it is something that gradually evolved.
Or am I missing the point?
If so, how can you explain how they are so different in structure and use while maintaining some fundamental properties (distinction of subject, actions, speaker, etc..)?
Yeah, I must be missing the point. What's so troublesome about that explanation?
Can you elaborate?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Phage0070, posted 09-25-2009 3:28 PM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 226 by Phage0070, posted 09-28-2009 7:28 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 219 of 562 (526611)
09-28-2009 5:24 PM
Reply to: Message 145 by Straggler
09-25-2009 5:08 PM


Re: False Dichotomy? What False Dichotomy?
Do you seriously doubt the capacity of the human mind to invent the entire concept of supernatural gods? Why?
A little, because basically there's just too much going on there. Although, I could be being too incredulous....
And there's also a terminology problem in that I don't see the unintentional gradual emergence of something as invention.
Then there's the point of it being the "entire" concept, which I find improbable because from the range from simple to complex subjective experiences that people have had in regards to religions, I doubt that they could all be imaginary.
Why does the commonality you speak of not suggest a commonality of human psychology? A commonality of need for explanation or higher purpose? An explanation for desires, wants, needs. emotional support, etc. etc. etc. etc..........
If I was an atheist with a naturalistic approach, I see how these would be palatable explanations... but I'm not.
Explain to me how the possibility that the very concept of immaterial supernatural god(s) is better and more objectively evidentially explained by the actual existence of said immaterial and non-empirical entities than it is by the possibility of human misinterpretation and invention?
That's a mouthful...
How about: No.
In the spirit of this thread, you know... providing support for the negetive claim, why don't you explain to me how the possibility that the very concept of immaterial supernatural god(s) is better and more objectively evidentially explained by the possibility of human misinterpretation and invention than it is by the actual existence of said immaterial and non-empirical entities.
and don't use some mutually exclusive dicotomy. Show the evidence itself.
ABE:
Sorry, that was a little snarky. I forgot we were friends now. But I've lost interest (for right now today at least) in always being on the defense in these threads. For this thread, the atheists are suppost to be on the defense but it got turned around anyways.
Edited by Catholic Scientist, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by Straggler, posted 09-25-2009 5:08 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 224 by Straggler, posted 09-28-2009 7:13 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 265 of 562 (526798)
09-29-2009 10:16 AM
Reply to: Message 227 by onifre
09-28-2009 8:17 PM


Re: finally, a description
You seem to want to label that god, don't know why, but I can say for sure that I'm not an atheist toward that concept. I hold no position at all.
Then you're not a psuedoskeptic...
and that sure sounds like agnosticism to me (at least in the way I use the word).
You made it up. The reason I know is because you don't have any objective evidence for it. There is no other logical conclusion other than, you pulled it out your, as the brits would say, arse.
I heard a strange noise in the back yard last night. I was gonna go look to see what it was but because I didn't have any objective evidence I concluded that I made it up
But as you can see by my reply to the source above, I'm not an atheist to your personal, experienced, speculated "god."
Then you don't qualify for psuedoskepticism.
You are making a logical fallacy here, RAZD, in assuming that the premise is true without evidence to support it. And that we have a negative hypothesis toward this premise.
The whole point is that there isn't an assumption either way... that agnosticism is the default.
The way I see it, I'm not saying there is no god (which would make no sense if you think about it), I'm saying you had no reason to ever conclude there was when you have no evidence for it.
That's agnosticism, not atheism.
Athesim is not a negative hypothesis, it's just the place where one stand until there is evidence to make you consider moving from there.
That's just not the way I use the word, but I don't really care enough to argue over what words mean.
I don't think you're really arguing against the position in the OP, nor do you qualify as the psuedoskeptic that its against. I think you're using the terminology differently enough to think that you are when you aren't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 227 by onifre, posted 09-28-2009 8:17 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 268 by Straggler, posted 09-29-2009 10:29 AM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 307 by onifre, posted 09-29-2009 1:53 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 266 of 562 (526801)
09-29-2009 10:19 AM
Reply to: Message 264 by Rrhain
09-29-2009 9:56 AM


Oh god
That's because we're denying RAZD's definition. Skepticism is acceptance of the null hypothesis until shown otherwise.
I remember that you like to make up your own definitions for words, like bigotry. I'm not really in the mood for that bullshit.
If you're not going to use the definitions set out in the OP then GTFO.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 264 by Rrhain, posted 09-29-2009 9:56 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 322 by Theodoric, posted 09-29-2009 6:29 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 335 by RAZD, posted 09-29-2009 10:55 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 341 by Rrhain, posted 09-30-2009 3:57 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 269 of 562 (526809)
09-29-2009 10:39 AM
Reply to: Message 268 by Straggler
09-29-2009 10:29 AM


Re: finally, a description
Then that was a silly conclusion.
That was my point.
I assume that your backyard is objectively evidenced rather than "something" only ever expereinced subjectively by you?
How do I know?
Perhaps a better anology would be if you had a back yard that nobody else could empirically detect and that you were also stone deaf. Then if you heard something in your backyard I would be wholly justified in my atheism towards whatever you attribute that "noise" to surely?
But we just don't know, do we?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 268 by Straggler, posted 09-29-2009 10:29 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 273 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:07 AM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 294 by Straggler, posted 09-29-2009 12:30 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 342 by Rrhain, posted 09-30-2009 4:09 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 274 of 562 (526824)
09-29-2009 11:08 AM
Reply to: Message 271 by Phage0070
09-29-2009 10:51 AM


Suppose you are packing for a trip, and your significant other asks you if you should pack a wrench.
My reply would be: "I don't know."
RAZD appears to be taking the position that, not knowing a particular pro or con for bringing the wrench, he should freeze in indecision.
Right, you are in a position of not knowing until further evidence comes along.
You are momentarily confused as there appears to be no reason to bring a wrench, as you cannot predict any reason you would use it during the trip. It seems completely unnecessary.
Okay, so there's our con evidence which changes our answer to: "No, significant other, we should not pack a wrench."
The problem is that when you point out "I don't see any reason to bring that along," if the response is "But you have not given any reason not to bring it along,". In this example the reasons for not packing a wrench in your overnight bag may be slim, but the point is where you are starting from.
The reasons were: "you cannot predict any reason you would use it during the trip" and "It seems completely unnecessary".
Things don't have a 50/50 chance of being packed in your overnight bag until you consider them and weigh the pros and cons, the default position is not packing something unless you have a reason.
I think the default position is not knowing if you're going to pack something until you decide if you need it or not.
That is the same mentality I am applying toward claims of reality: I don't believe something exists without a good reason.
Then you're a psuedoskeptic, as defined by the OP.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 271 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 10:51 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 277 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:17 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 276 of 562 (526826)
09-29-2009 11:13 AM
Reply to: Message 273 by Phage0070
09-29-2009 11:07 AM


Re: finally, a description
Catholic Scientist writes:
But we just don't know, do we?
Only if we consider you utterly incompetent when compared to the rest of the human race. We have evidence that other people can hear and usually are accurate in what they hear,
Oh okay. So if it was a voice and it said: "I am god and I exist".
Now how competent would I be?
but you appear to be a liar whenever it benefits you.
Oh, so you have evidence that I have, in fact, lied eh?
If we consider you wholly unreliable and dishonest, then it would be reasonable to ignore anything you claim no matter its possibility of being true.
You've jumped to the conclusion that I'm unreliable and dishonest so you're unreasonably ignoring anything I claim.
Shall we begin?
Huh?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 273 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:07 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 279 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:23 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 281 of 562 (526835)
09-29-2009 11:39 AM
Reply to: Message 277 by Phage0070
09-29-2009 11:17 AM


Catholic Scientist writes:
The reasons were: "you cannot predict any reason you would use it during the trip" and "It seems completely unnecessary".
So tell me why "I don't see any reason to hold a theistic position without evidence," is any different.
Its not. And that fits within agnosticism. But this thread is about atheism that is, not simply withholding a theistic position but, holding the position that god does not exist.
In other words, your saying that we don't need to bring a wrench, to which a proper reponse would be: "why not?"
Catholic Scientist writes:
I think the default position is not knowing if you're going to pack something until you decide if you need it or not.
Then you never leave the room, and the bag never gets packed.
Sure you would. You'd decide on what needs to be packed and what doesn't.
Catholic Scientist writes:
Then you're a psuedoskeptic, as defined by the OP.
No, I am simply rejecting a hypothesis as a true skeptic would.
Then by what evidence are you rejecting the hypothesis? A true skeptic doesn't reject it because of a lack of evidence, at that point they remain at the position of not knowing.
You seem to be equating the null hypothesis with a claim, which is not the case.
A null hypothesis is for stats and it contrasts against another hypothesis. It doesn't fit within the scope of this thread, in which atheism is a claim that god does not exists and unless it is supported by evidence, then the person holding the claim is a psuedoskeptic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 277 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:17 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 285 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:51 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 282 of 562 (526836)
09-29-2009 11:43 AM
Reply to: Message 279 by Phage0070
09-29-2009 11:23 AM


Re: finally, a description
Catholic Scientist writes:
Oh okay. So if it was a voice and it said: "I am god and I exist".
Now how competent would I be?
Then, if it came from the back yard we would reasonably check the back yard. When you suggest to check "heaven", you start to lose credibility.
I haven't suggested heaven....
Catholic Scientist writes:
You've jumped to the conclusion that I'm unreliable and dishonest so you're unreasonably ignoring anything I claim.
You are the person who concluded we couldn't know about the truth of an objective phenomenon you claim to have witnessed. I just provided a possible explanation for such a thing.
No, I was suggesting that you couldn't know it was an objective phenomenon or not and that concluding that I made it up because we don't know that it was objective is unreasonable.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 279 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:23 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 287 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:54 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 292 of 562 (526852)
09-29-2009 12:15 PM
Reply to: Message 287 by Phage0070
09-29-2009 11:54 AM


Re: finally, a description
IMMA combine replies...
From Message 285:
my default position is to not pack things.

Catholic Scientist writes:
Then by what evidence are you rejecting the hypothesis?
By the evidence that it lacks any evidence to support it.
Thus pseudoskepticism. You fit the definition well.
From Message 287
Then, having checked wherever you think it came from and finding nothing, we would conclude that either the whisperer escaped detection or you made it up. The circumstances of the claimed message would determine the likelihood assigned to each possibility.
Sure, so where's the evidence to determine the likelyhood that god is made-up?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 287 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 11:54 AM Phage0070 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 295 by Phage0070, posted 09-29-2009 12:37 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

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