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Author Topic:   Information Changes in DNA by logical Analysis
Dr Jack
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Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
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Message 38 of 80 (531696)
10-19-2009 11:56 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by Percy
10-19-2009 11:50 AM


A flawed mathematical argument?
I think Dr. Adequate is referring to the section A Mathemtical Argument in your linked page.
I don't think it actually works, because of this section:
quote:
If one mutation decreases information, then the opposite mutation must increase it; otherwise, it would be possible for a DNA sequence to undergo two successive opposite mutations, leaving it back exactly how it started, and to have undergone a net decrease of information compared to the original, with which it is identical, in violation of condition 2. It follows that if some mutations decrease information, then others must increase it.
  —SkepticWiki
The problem here is that the first mutation applies to the original sequence, whereas the second mutation applies to the modified sequence; they do not both refer to the same sequence. Essentially, it's like arguing that there must be a change in letter in the sentence 'I don't think it actually works' that increases the information content of the sentence because after I've corrupted it to 'I dok't think it actually works' changing it back again corrects the error.
Edited by Mr Jack, : Correction

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 Message 35 by Percy, posted 10-19-2009 11:50 AM Percy has replied

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 Message 42 by Percy, posted 10-19-2009 12:21 PM Dr Jack has replied
 Message 44 by PaulK, posted 10-19-2009 12:31 PM Dr Jack has not replied
 Message 48 by Dr Adequate, posted 10-19-2009 1:55 PM Dr Jack has replied

  
Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 43 of 80 (531708)
10-19-2009 12:26 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Percy
10-19-2009 12:21 PM


Re: A flawed mathematical argument?
The problem as I see it is that the argument only shows that a mutation that increases information exists only in the space of all possible genes; not that it applies to any gene currently kicking around in living things. I'm sure that a Creationist would argue that all information containing genes were created at the beginning. And they'd concede the argument shows it's possible to reverse a previous degeneration but not that it shows that it's possible to create de novo information.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 54 of 80 (531742)
10-19-2009 3:36 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by Dr Adequate
10-19-2009 1:55 PM


Re: A flawed mathematical argument?
But their composition gets you back to the sequence you started with. So if one of them destroys information, the other one creates it.
See post #12.
None of which touchs on the point I made. Creationists aren't talking about arbitarily chosen DNA sequences; they're talking about the real coding sequences found in real genomes. That you could theoretically have a sequence one different from theirs is a trivial truth tangential to what they're actually arguing.

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 55 of 80 (531744)
10-19-2009 3:40 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Dr Adequate
10-19-2009 3:04 PM


Re: Quantification
There aren't any bits in the genome there are nucleotides in them.
If you mean: if you represent the string of nucleotides using bits in an encoding where two bits represent each nucleotide (such as 00 = C, 01 = G, 10 = T, 11 = A) then why don't you just bloody say so instead of pointlessly shouting bits like an idiot?

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 57 of 80 (531759)
10-19-2009 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by JonF
10-19-2009 4:33 PM


While this is notionally true, how do you propose to do this - in the case of DNA - without having a measure of information?

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 74 of 80 (531859)
10-20-2009 9:25 AM
Reply to: Message 64 by Percy
10-19-2009 8:31 PM


Must resist fist of pedantry... failing...
But statements like x
Actually, it's very much the other way round. The axiomatic construction of numbers is constructed on the basis of ordering.

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 Message 64 by Percy, posted 10-19-2009 8:31 PM Percy has replied

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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 75 of 80 (531860)
10-20-2009 9:28 AM
Reply to: Message 70 by cavediver
10-20-2009 3:37 AM


Re: Weighing DNA
But that is not really relevant. The creationist is arguing against *evolution* and *common descent* in a naturalistic framework by stating that mutations cannot increase information. We trivially demonstrate that they can. Stating that these mutations only restore information that was there to begin with is switching framework - this is no longer an argument against evolution, but a explanation of why we see information-increasing mutations within a creation framework. This is simply a slight of hand, and does nothing to defend against our demolishing of their original argument.
I don't think so. What the argument presented shows is that for a starting set E of information encoding genomes (taken from the set of possible genomes G) you can constuct a set A for which a mutation will increase information by transforming them into stated set E. This does not show that you can reach set E from an arbitarily selected genome g in set G.

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