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Author Topic:   Hate-crime = Thought crime?
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 114 of 376 (538327)
12-05-2009 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by Lithodid-Man
12-03-2009 1:23 PM


Re: Same argument on both sides
Hi Lithodid-Man - (and Straggler, if you don't mind I'd like to get your reponse to this post too, dude)
It should be a crime where the obvious and clear intent of the crime was to bend the will of one ethnicity to that of another through fear and intimidation.
Well lets take 911 for example.
It can be argued that Bin Laden's intent was to strike fear and intimidation in the hearts of all Americans by attacking us that day.
However, the reality is in fact quite opposite; it caused rage in the hearts of Americans, and provoked the US to launch an all out (needlessly on-going) retaliation on Afgahnistan. In fact, Bush claimed this was being done to deter other would-be attackers.
So here we have a crime, with intent to cause fear and intimidate, and we responded with a higher degree of punishment.
In fact, Obamush is currently going to increase the punishment with another 40,000 troups.
Is this detering terrorism or increasing the risk of more terrorist attacks? And why?
- Oni
Edited by onifre, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by Lithodid-Man, posted 12-03-2009 1:23 PM Lithodid-Man has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 3:19 PM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 120 of 376 (538481)
12-07-2009 1:31 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by Rrhain
12-07-2009 5:06 AM


So we should do away with murder laws, right?
If you aren't going to complain about this unfortunate reality that is applicable to every single crime, why are you picking on hate crimes legislation?
I get what you're asking, but they are not comparable.
Murder is not a euphemism where as "hate" crime is. And it is that euphemisms that has the repercussions and not the act itself. Mislabelling something a muder 1 or a murder 2 does not affect at a social level, where as mislabelling it a "hate" vs simply calling it a crime, does.
Its a crime, period, not a "hate" crime or any other euphemism we choose to label it as.
Where on earth did you get this silly idea that only hate crimes cause rifts in communities?
You misunderstand.
I get that other crimes, such as rape, murder, etc., do affect a persons standing in the community they live in, and if they commited the crime, then so be it. But hate crime affects the entire community at a broader level, esp when mislabeled. Now, I'm not saying that the person shouldn't be charged with a crime, and if this has a personal affect on their standing in the community then so be it, but calling it a hate crime divides the entire community which was not involved.
The point that everyone, including yourself, is making is that hate crimes target every other person of that same group, and that is why it should labeled a "hate" crime and have the harsher punishment. And that's the point. People, from the outside in, are saying what the effects of a single crime has and what it is intended to do, yet there is no basis for this opinion and the results are far from accurate.
So if that's the only point to a hate crime and the only reason for having harsher punishment, yet, it doesn't actually have this effect, then (1) it is pointless to signal out specific crimes, (2) the effects are indistiguishable from any other crime, (3) the only part that does affect the entire community is the labelling itself.
You gain nothing, deter nothing, yet you divide communities and force them to pick a side based on their connection to the groups involved.
Call it a crime, carry out the punishment if they are guilty, and don't involve any socially soothing euphemisms - they are pointless.
You don't pay attention to the news much, do you? A gay bar in Atlanta was just raided by the police, in full swat gear, including breaking into an apartment above the bar, without a warrant, to arrest the occupant. A civil suit has been filed against the department.
Are you saying this was hate motivated? Says who?
Are you gonna jump the gun here and say the Atlanta police specifically targeted this group for the sole purpose of them being gay? Are you gonna guess the motive behind this without letting the jury decide? Without seeing the specifics of the case, or seeing what other factors where involved?
Whats your point with this story?
Earlier this year, on the 40th anniversary of Stonewall, the police raided a gay bar in Fort Worth. One of the patrons had to be hospitalized for a week for bleeding in his brain after the police threw him to the ground. The internal investigation, of course, found nothing.
If they found nothing, then what's your point with this story?
Do you have evidence pertaining to this case that somehow changes the findings of the internal investigation? Or are you judging it from the outside in?
Are you really that naive?
To what? You have proven nothing with your straw man cases - in fact, you have shown exactly how public opinion is drawn without knowing any of the specifics. You prove my point.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by Rrhain, posted 12-07-2009 5:06 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 150 by Rrhain, posted 12-11-2009 9:01 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 124 of 376 (538528)
12-07-2009 5:49 PM
Reply to: Message 121 by Straggler
12-07-2009 3:06 PM


Re: Hate Laws - Straggler's Case In Favour
Instead we have to deal with reality. And the reality is that there are common bases for prejudice that people seem intent on comiting hate crimes in the name of. Race, religion, sexuality etc. etc. The law needs to reflect that reality.
Right, but how does it differ from any other crime, and how does treating it as simply a 'crime' make the law less effective?
Also, who decides the intention behind any single crime before it goes to trail, and how does anyone know for a fact that it is due to "hate" vs any other factor...? (this is a bit rhetorical) My point is, it becomes black and white. Attack a mosque = hate crime - attack a gay bar = hate crime. But my motive and intentions could have nothing to do with my opinion of the people, respectively. So it can get misclassified. However, now there is a divide in the community for no reason other than speculation.
It seems pointless to address the motive in these cases when it has no effective results.
If I'm being harassed, attacked, property being vandalised, etc., what difference does it make if the person is doing it because I'm hispanic or because they just don't like me? I just want the issue resolved, and establishing the motive seems rather trivial.
Persistent vandalism of a mosque, relentless abuse and physical violence towards patrons of a gay bar etc. etc. In such situations the law should recognise that these are not isolated dispirate attacks. The law should acknowledge that there is a motive beyond a simple act of violence inflicted by one random individual on an establishment or other individual. The law should acknowledge that the whole is greater and more sinister than the sum of the parts. The law should acknowledge that those communities who wish to frequent these places of social congregation are having their freedoms denied through intimidation and subjugation.
It should, and in a black and white world this would be easy - someone regularly vandalises a mosque, they automatically "hate" muslims - but it is never that cut and dry. No one from the outside looking in can establish that motive without a doubt, even when viewing the evidence. The motive is still subjective, and given to the case by those who do nothing more than view the evidence in black and white.
Perhaps the people who go to the mosque park in my driveway every day. Maybe they act like assholes when they walk by my house and mess with my kids, or approach them and try to preach to them. Maybe I believe Bush an consider all Muslims terrorist. Maybe, maybe, maybe...
There are a number of reasons why someone would hate someone else, yet this motive is irrelevant.
Someone vandalised the mosque, that is the crime. And that is all the law should address. Trying to establish the "motive" is for public relation purposes only.
Like with my example in high school, when we had blacks vs hispanic day; someone looking from the outside in can establish a motive that doesn't reflect the reality of the situation, yet does sound like the right motive.
Again, we play a dangerous game when we try to establish motive from the outside in. There could be a number of reasons for someones actions.
You and I seem to mean completely different things by the term "minority". I mean the term entirely in the context of the crime. You seem to mean the term in a wider historical context that I don't see as particularly relevant (esp in relation to race) to modern laws.
Fair enough.
I think they were doing it because the kids were different in that they wre disabled and because they could get away with it.
This is not "hate" ... this is the strong taking advantage of the weak - seniors do this to freshman all the time.
It certainly did send a message to the community that was that special needs school.
But not one of hatred.
Does that mean that the disabled kids in that local community were not being intimidated and subjugated on the basis of a common prejudicail criteria?
Wait, they were being intimidated, just as the freshman get intimidated by the seniors in high school - strong dominate the weak, that's just the way it goes. But this is NOT hate, and calling it a "hate" crime is mislabelling it.
Bigots sieging a special needs school were subjugating the community that make up that school on the basis of a common prejudice.
Kids were taunting and tormenting weaker kids .. c'mon Straggler, this is NOT a "hate" crime.
If this is a hate crime, then a wedgie to a freshman is a hate crime. How PC are we gonna get?
Attempts to close a mosque down by repeated attacks on it are an attack against the Islamic community in that neighbourhood.
Here again, you have NO idea what the intentions or reasons behind the attacks are ... it is a subjective interpretation of a situation from the outside in.
Attempts to close a mosque down could be to build a movie theater on that real estate - who knows and who cares, it doesn't change anything. Someone commited an act of vandalism, that is what the law should take action against.
What is the law supposed to do, let the community of Muslims know, "hey, here's a hate crime and we are doing something extra about it"...? It's a bogus attempt to establish a motive for PR and PC reasons. And, what if they are wrong in their interpretation? That just further raises the tension between the groups that live together. Now the Muslism in that area feel people "hate" them because of their religion, they may attack back. But it had nothing to do with hate, just some real estate douch bags that wanted their property.
Do you see my point?
It gets pointless and problematic to try and establish these motives.
But as long as people are engaged in sustained campaigns to intimidate sub-sections of the community on the basis of common prejudicial grounds (race, sexuality, religion, whatever) the law needs to reflect that reality and deal with it accordingly.
I agree, but the whole "campaign" is viewed subjectively. The fact is, the motive and intentions behind the crime is not known to anyone off-hand, nor does establishing it help in the long run help to deter "hate" crimes. So what's the point?
Also, mislabelling it can have unnecessary reprecussions in the community (like claiming that those kids "hate" the disabled - or falsely claiming that a white person "hates" all black people) so it causes more harm than it helps.
A sustained attack on a sub-community in order to intimidate and subjugate affects people well beyond an indiscriminate act of violence inflicted by one random individual on another.
Pure speculation, Straggler.
Such crimes are commited in a wider and more sinister context that has consequences and effects far more wide reaching than an isolated incident. I am saying that this context, if evidenced, must be recognised by the law. Hate crimes and their effects are a reality. The law has to deal with reality.
Yes, but the law can also create a false reality using black and white procedures. Attack a mosque = hate crime - attack a gay bar = hate crime. How does the law know that, maybe I just want their land?
Now, here's the question, if my motive was real estate, should I get a lesser punishment because my motive was real estate related?
See, it's all inconsistent when you break it down away from the black and white, classical "minority" outlook.
If I attack a mosque on a daily basis, with classic "hate" crime actions, however, my motive is to drive them out because I want to put a movie theater in that location - in other words, I don't hate Muslims, you feel the law should be less for me.
However, if another person does the exact same thing, but you can't find any other motive other than he may hate Muslims, now you feel the law should be harsher.
Why...? It all seems pointless and too far to go to deter nothing in the end.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 121 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 3:06 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 126 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 6:20 PM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 125 of 376 (538535)
12-07-2009 6:11 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by Straggler
12-07-2009 3:19 PM


Re: Same argument on both sides
It was pretty effective at causing fear, changing behaviour and restricting people's freedoms as a result. In fact many of those restrictions on freedom are still arguably in place.
Now, was this due to the act itself, or the media-hyped aftermath that took place?
People feared Muslims, they feared flying, they feared another terrorist attack - why? Because that's what the TV told them.
We created the intimidation factor ourselves.
Indeed. Because in the wider context the US is hardly a "minority" in the contextual sense I mean it. In fact Osama supporters would say that the West was the bully on the block and that it was the Islamic world that was fighting back rather than the other way round. I wouldn't agree with that assessment but that is another conversation. But my point is that this example hardly exemplifies the sort of situation that I think we require hate laws for.
Exactly.
Many in the Islamic world saw things differently; many had a different opinion about the motive behind Bin Laden's actions. Yet you do not agree. The motive is subjective, right?
Now, whether the motive was how you see it, or how many in the Islamic world see it, does it lessen the actions of 9/11...?
Say we found out that the motive behind the attacks is because Bush himslef shot one of Bin Laden's sons ... would you then be OK with the attacks on 9/11?
I would guess that you would not be - point is, the motive is irrelevant.
If you try to subjugate a section of society that has the where-withall to fight back you are more likely to start a never ending vendetta between two relatively equal "tribes".
Fuck, you almost nailed it. If the MEDIA (and by media I mean any form) can show that a certain group is trying subjugate a section of society (that in todays society has the ability to fight back) you create a never ending vendetta between two relatively equal groups. This is my whole problem with "hate" crimes.
But the fag hating majority in a small community forcing the local gay bar to close, the local mosque being the persistent target for vandalism - are hardly comparable to this situation.
The motive is irrelevant, these are crimes and should be treated equally as any other crime regardless of the motive. Just as in my example of 9/11.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 3:19 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 6:27 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


(1)
Message 129 of 376 (538554)
12-07-2009 8:22 PM
Reply to: Message 126 by Straggler
12-07-2009 6:20 PM


Re: Hate Laws - Straggler's Case In Favour
I'm not following a few things here....
A series of incidents against a localised sub-group in society is what I am talking about.
Right, but carried out by who? An individual? An organization? All of the above?
If many Hispanics in a predominantly **insert race of choice here** neighbourhood are being blatantly targeted by the wider community in an effort to remove them are you seriously saying that the law should just treat each incident as a dispirate and unrelated isolated event?
No. Not at all. You just described the need for the civil rights movement.
What you are talking about is, should we recognize that a portion of "people" are being targeted by a larger postion of "people"... of course we should. If there is blatant racism/bigotry/whatever toward an entire group by another more powerful group, that is discrimination and we should address this with a large campaign to correct that situation.
What I am talking about are specific incidents by one person to another person because there is a presumed racism or bigotry on the basis of their skin color, religion, sexual preference, etc.
That is what I mean by "hate" crime.
Example: Someone is vandalising the local mosque. This individual is caught. This person gets tried with a "hate" crime.
It is the individual that goes to trail, period.
A piece of vandalism here. A random act of violence there. No big deal as far as the law is concerned? That the obvious pattern and targeting to inflict fear and subjugation should be ignored? That there is no wider context for the law to take into account?
The law...? That depends on what you mean by "the law"...?
Should cops recognize that there is tension between two, or many, groups living together, competing for jobs, apartments, a place in society - that there may be resentment, jealousy, contempt toward individual groups that have had history before? Yes, cops should consider this.
Should the judicial system consider this...? No
They are there to judge the case individually. They are there to see if you broke the law, regardless of motive. Lawyers can address motive to get a guilty verdict if they like, good, that's their job. But the law has no need for motive.
What I mean by "law" is the punishment that we give the individuals who have been convicted of the alledged "hate" crime - since this is the only place the "law" is relevant. It is there to give a harsher punishment for the purpose of deterence - which it does not do.
What should be done is a campaign by elected officials, community leaders and the community itself, to address and try to resolve the tension before it becomes a bigger problem. That's how you fix things, not by signalling out the crimes as "worse" and inflicting a harsher punishment, nor by giving it the euphamism "hate crime"as though it means something significant.
Problem is, these things actually require an investment to the cause, a comitment to fix the situation, instead of just pilling on more prison time. Its easy to pill on the extra prison time and turn our backs on it as though something was accomplished.
I am talking about the need for the law to acknowledge that reality and deal with it.
I'm not saying the law shouldn't address the incident, and pursue those who commited the offence and place them on trail, but don't call it anything different - don't give it a pointless, useless euphemism - it doesn't help - and, mislabelling it can cause more tension.
Treat him as if he has just pissed and graffitied up any other random brickwall?
Yes - Treat them as though they pissed and graffitied up a brickwall. How do you think it helps to treat it otherwise?
Its as though you want the law to show prejudice on specific walls. That is not the job of "the law," that is up to the people in the community, that is the job of the elected officials of the town. Not the "law".
Part of a sustained attack on a vulnerable localised sub group in society. Part of a sustained effort to subjugate on the basis of a socially common and easily identifiable prejudice?
It could be for any reason - it doesn't matter in regards to the law and how punishment should me administered.
And again you use the word "vulnerable" as though a specific individual or group in society is any more vulnerable than any other ... this does NOT represent our current society. You introduce that word as though it makes the crime worse. It does not.
I am asking if hate crimes are a reality in society. And if they are a reality I am asking why we would possibly not want the law to recognise this fact.
Because it makes the law itself look prejudice toward any one act -vs- any other. Vandalism is vandalism, the punishment for it should be equal across the board. This is the job of "the law." Now the elected officals, community leaders, etc., should address the issues in their towns. Punishing someone harder doesn't deter it from happening again.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by Straggler, posted 12-07-2009 6:20 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2009 2:03 PM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 134 of 376 (538764)
12-09-2009 6:22 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by Straggler
12-08-2009 2:03 PM


Re: Hate Laws - Straggler's Case In Favour
Some bigoted members of the wider localised community.
Ok. But it seems like you are using the word "bigot" quite losely.
If we are talking about national scale persecution of a national minority then you are dead right. But that is not what I am talking about.
Then choose your words carefully, because that's what it sounds like.
You said: "If many Hispanics in a predominantly **insert race of choice here** neighbourhood are being blatantly targeted by the wider community in an effort to remove them..."
You describe the exact same scenario that lead up to the civil rights movement. Exchange hispanic with 'black' and you're describing America a few years back.
In such cases "minority" is a contextual relative term. A localised minority experiencing the very real threat of hate crimes may have no national relevance at all.
Well sure, but lets get real. Except for your special needs school, which I do not consider it a crime motivated by "hate," who are predominantly the "minorities" in question?
Again you seem to be thinking in terms of historic large scale specifics whilst I am thinking in terms of localised generics. I am not viewing any one group as necessarily any more victimised or minoritised than any other. I am simply accepting the fact that people seem to have an inclination to violently discriminate against, and subjugate, each other on the basis of some near universal criteria. Race, sexuality, nationality and religion are probably the most obvious examples.
Right, and I agree.
But this is not due to a "hatred" toward these groups, there are many other factors to consider. Immigration problems, lack of work, competion for these jobs, etc. You continue to look at it from the outside in.
This is why I say that a harsher punishment does absolutely nothing, all it does is give the false sense that something is being done to deter the actions of these few bigots.
There may be a wider national issue to address. Or there may not. I don't see that it should matter.
Then you are not truly interested in resolving it, and are satified knowing that they're gonna get a harsher punishment. Personally I feel this is a dismisive attitude.
Oni writes:
What I am talking about are specific incidents by one person to another person because there is a presumed racism or bigotry on the basis of their skin color, religion, sexual preference, etc.
That is what I mean by "hate" crime.
Straggler writes:
I think that is a very difficult situation in which to demonstrate clear intent.
Exactly, but yet the "law" takes it upon themselves to try and demonstrate it. You are on trail for a hate crime whether the intent was there or not.
This is where there can be repercusions in the community, when crimes get labelled "hate" crimes. If this is an issue in a small town between a black person and a white person, mislabelling it a hate crime can have grave ramifications.
It is the individual that goes to trial but it should be the full context of the situation that is bought to bear in my opinion.
In the trail, sure. But how can you ask the law to inflict a harsher punishment on the individual? This is letting your personal emotions get in the way. The person is on trail for what they did, not for what else is happening around them.
As a deterrent and statement of unacceptability in the first instance.
How well is that war on drugs doing? Since they use this exact same strategy as you propose.
Maybe if we increase the jail sentence more for drug offenders it will deter people from selling drugs? ... Bad idea Straggler, both for drugs and to deter crimes motivated by "hate".
Ideally definitely. In the longer term - Yes I agree entirely. In the meantime unfortunately I think such laws are necessary.
Thats the point though. With the laws in place, that do nothing other than give more jail time to someone, it gives the false sense that something is being done, so no other action is taken.
There is no long term plan. The plan is, increase the sentence and that should resolve the issue. But it doesn't.
I think it acknowledges the reality of the actual situation at hand. It isn't a random isolated incident inflicted by one random on another. Why treat it as if it is? Motive is a key component in numerous criminal convictions for a wide range of offences. Are you saying that we should entirely remove motive from the legal landscape? Do you consider all crimes that incorporate intent and motive as key components to be unnecessary?
Right, it is a component when convicting, but it should not weigh in for the punishment. Motive and intent is used by the lawyers to get a conviction.
It doesn't? An attack in the wider context of a campaign of intimidation doesn't have a wider effect on the sub-community in question than a simple and isolated random act inflicted by one random individual on another? Really? I don't think that is an honest assessment of the full situation.
If there is a full scale campaign to intimidate a group of people, the reasons are just "I hate them," there is a bigger issue at hand. You can sentence people to life in prison and you will not resolve the real issue.
I'd like to know however where this is taking place? All I ever see are isolated incidents. Maybe repeat incidents in the same places, but its not comparable to what blacks went through, or what gays go through with marriage issues.
At least where I live, gay bars are not being burned down everyday, not even once every few months. I don't see churches burned down everyday in a localised area, or a race of people being violently attacked everyday.
There is an issue with Musilms in your country, from what I've read, but if you hear the arguments from the side opposed to them being there, it has nothing to do with pure "hate". You must admit, there are other factors involved.
Even if hateful intent and wider context are demonstrably evidenced beyond all reasonable doubt?
It never is, not these days. And if you do successfully prove it, then what? You issue the person a harsher punishment, lock them up, throw away the key and feel as though something was done? That's a dismisive attitude.
Ideally it would help deter it from happening in the first place. And it may make society safer if those demonstrably determined to engage in intimidation and subjugation are recognised as having such inclinations through more severe sentencing.
Can you give me one other example where this was an effective measure to take?
My example on the war on drugs shows differently.
Motive is a key component in numerous criminal convictions for a wide range of offences. Are you saying that we should entirely remove motive from the legal landscape? Do you consider all crimes that incorporate intent and motive as key components to be unnecessary? Why is this different?
Intent and motive are key components in convictions, yes, and that is the only place where they are key components.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by Straggler, posted 12-08-2009 2:03 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 135 by Straggler, posted 12-10-2009 8:33 AM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 138 of 376 (538830)
12-10-2009 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 135 by Straggler
12-10-2009 8:33 AM


Re: Aggressors and Victims
You seem very determined to view this debate in terms of predefined aggressors and victims.
Not at all.
Imagine a scenario where the actions of the US government result in widespread anti-Americanism amongst certain sections of British society. Imagine that a militant section of a local community take it upon themselves to vent this ire and hostility towards a particular American style diner run by a Yank and regularly frequented by many US ex-pats. Through simple word of mouth this establishment becomes the focal point of local tension and the subject of repeated vandalism and intimidation towards the owner and patrons. Acts of violence ensue, customers stop attending and if the situation continues the venue will go out of business and close down for good.
I get all this. I understand completely how you're viewing it.
I just see no point in "hate" crime laws. If their purpose is to deter the actions from ever happening again and they don't then they are useless. If they are set up for the purpose of punishing people harsher, then the law is bias. Under any circumstance, any scenario, for any "group."
The law is bogus.
Common identifiable criteria for hate related crimes such as race, nationality, sexuality, religion etc. etc. etc. This is what I have been arguing on the basis of. I am not interested in predefining victims. Why won't you believe that?
I believe you, I just don't see how punishing someone harsher for these actions makes any sense.
I also gave the example of hetero-hating homosexuals. Why didn't you cite that one?
Because I didn't. I cited the one that was relevant to what I was saying.
Then I feel that I have been sucked into arguing in terms of your preconceived notions of what this is all about. Because that is seriously never what I intended here. You seem to be picking out certain examples when I have given numerous others and have explicitly stated that this is not about predefining who is the aggressor and who is the victim. Why are you so determined to view this in these terms?
In the context that you explained it, it was similar to the actions that lead up to the civil rights movement. Thats all I was saying, and I said I agreed with you that on a wider scale these things should be addressed. The only thing we disagree on is the means to address them. Punishing someone harsher because of motive is not what the law is supposed to do, no matter how much the action displeases anyone. Vandalism is vandalism, period. The law does not show a bias toward any single act of vandalism, however, if it is found that there is a larger scale problem, then it is up to the community (not the law) to take action. That is how things get solved, not through more prison time.
In Britain in 2009 there are sections of society that are more often going to be the subject of hate crimes than others. Based on current racial demographics for example. Give it ten years and the situation will doubtless have changed. But you can pretty much guarantee that whilst the specifics of who is subjugating who will have changed people will still be fucking each other up ate the community level on the basis of race. The laws need to take that reality into account.
You keep saying that, but how do you think it should do that? Just by increasing the sentencing? Not only is that NOT the job of the law, it doesn't effectively address the problems.
By virtue of pure biological statistics gay communities are more likely to be the victims than the aggressors indefinitely. But as previously stated a contingent of marauding hetero-hating homosexuals should be subject to the same laws as the reverse. This is about identifying the common causes of bigotry not naming and shaming victims and agressors.
Hate crime laws do none of that - if you think they do, then explain how?
My argument here is that hate laws have a role to play and can be implemented effectively.
I recoginze this as your argument, my point is how are they effective? In what way? If as a deterent then give examples. Show me one other area where harsher punishment works as a deterent.
As I have pointed out with my example of drugs, more punishment does nothing - people find a way. However, on the contrary, harsher punishments can give the illusion that something is being done, so no other means to fix it will be looked at.
If someone askes, "hey, how can we deter people from being bigots?" the answer will be "don't worry, we just punish them harder."
Solves nothing.
I am talking about targeted subjugation.
That is done through community actions, not with the law, and especially not through the use of harsher punishment.
Oh for heavens sake. I am talking about demonstrable and evidenced intent here. As much as anything else you seem to have a problem with the actual use of the term "hate crime". If it were translated to the less snappy but more accurate (as I am proposing things anyway) "targeting with intent to to subjugate" would that help matters at all?
You are missing my point, I recognize the need to address this, but punishing someone harsher does not address this. In fact, it works opposite in that it gives the illusion that we addressed it.
The problems still continue.
Increase the sentences for selling and you will arguably scare off all but the most hard core sellers.
Sorry bro, but thats bullshit. Nobody buys weed from hardcore sellers, they buy it from the dude that lives in their apartment.
It scares no one, just look at the statistics.
Restricting hate crimes to those that are genuinely hateful rather than casually opportunistic however seems like a potentially viable aim. And then longer custodial sentences for those who persist in violent hateful acts of subjugation with the aim of protecting society. Which is what prison should ultimatley be for IMHO.
You can't protect society until you set up an actual, workable system to deter the problems - hate crime laws do nothing of the sort.
Not to mention the fact that taking motive into consideration when punishing is not the job of the law.
Gotta run, I'll hit the rest later.
- Oni
Edited by onifre, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by Straggler, posted 12-10-2009 8:33 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 139 by Straggler, posted 12-11-2009 9:28 AM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 140 of 376 (538876)
12-11-2009 10:18 AM
Reply to: Message 139 by Straggler
12-11-2009 9:28 AM


Re: Deterrent
Definition writes:
Hate Crime — a criminal offense committed against a person, persons, or property that is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, national origin, or sexual orientation.
Straggler writes:
What do you mean?
That's what I mean too.
So to say that laws and punishments have no deterring effect is frankly just silly.
Sorry for starting in the middle, but I never said this. I agree wholeheartedly that law and punishment is a required elemnet in any civil society.
Now that we got that out of the way...
There are all sorts of things I do, or don't do, because of the law. I wouldn't act as an international drug mule. And that isn't because the money isn't good. I pay my taxes, I wear a seatbelt, I don't drink and drive, I obey the speed limit(ish), etc. etc. etc. etc. Partly out of social conscience. But if I am honest with myself largely because of the law and the fear of the level of punishment imposed.
It's interesting that you say this. I have argued in this forum, along side you and others of our shared belief, that it is slightly pathetic for people to claim they only do good, and have morality, ethic, etc., because there is a watchdog in the sky that will punish them for breaking his laws.
And yet, in this case, you are taking the same approach as some faithfuls in saying that you don't become a drug mule, or become a complete chaotic social lunatic simply (and in all honesty, as you put it) because the punishment for these actions are too strict.
Do you truly stand by that?
But I am also of the strong opinion that a society removed of laws and deterring punishments would be a place of complete chaos and bedlam.
As the old saying goes, Locks are only there to keep honest people out.
And once we have eradicated poverty, solved all of societies ills and removed the need for any laws at all we will live happily every after. Meanwhile over here >>> in the real world: We should try and tackle the realities of socially destructive prejudice operating at the local community level.
If community leaders were that effective at preventing crime within their communities we would have little need for many laws. Not just hate laws. The fact is that those who are widely acknowledged as community leaders tend to represent the more moderate elements of their communities. This by definition is not the target group who need to be reached if hate crimes are to be deterred. Also many sub-communities do not have recognised local community leaders who are in a position to fight for their rights at the required social level. Finally, on a purely anecdotal note, I have found those who self appoint themselves as community leaders to be more interested in their own wider political aspirations than the genuine wellbeing of the communities that they proclaim to represent.
I totally agree with this - and this is where such things as hate crime laws come into play. Hate crime laws make it easy for community leaders to ignore that class of society that may be prone to aggression, because, like I have repeatedly stated, they make it seem as though something is being done.
Wouldn't it be ironic if we ended up hating each other over an argument about hate crimes? Only kidding. Not gonna happen. Pull no punches. As fervent as I get in these debates I participate here primarily for entertainment. A good ding dong is all part of the fun.
Hey even Rocky and Apollo threw a few punches at each other.
If we were having this discussion in a bar, at this point we'd both be completely intoxicated and looking for some bigots to beat the shit out of.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by Straggler, posted 12-11-2009 9:28 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by Straggler, posted 12-11-2009 1:19 PM onifre has replied
 Message 156 by Iblis, posted 12-12-2009 7:04 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 145 of 376 (538922)
12-11-2009 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by Straggler
12-11-2009 1:19 PM


Re: Deterrent
But that doesn't mean that we don't need murder laws or rape laws now does it?
There should be a punishment, yes, but not more if you raped 'cause you were horny instead of raping because you were abused as a child and have resentment toward women.
To impose the moral standards of society on those who are not going to adhere to them of their own accord.
But punishing the person for the crime instead of the motive also imposes said moral standard. We have laws to punish already.
Well something is being done.
Yes, you are sending someone to jail. But because their motive was defined by the court as "hate" this person gets extra time - that's all that gets done.
But is this the fault of the laws under discussion? Or the short sighted and lazy nature of politicians and self anointed "community leaders"?
I think this is the inherent nature of the system.
It takes investing time and effort, it takes money and concern, it takes true dedication to get these issues resolved. But its easier to create the euphemism "hate crime" and increase the punishment, and pretend that an effort is being made.
That is my problem with these euphamisms, their just bandaids on the problem because those responsible lack the desire to really resolve the issues. And then people speak up for the law as though it was a good thing. It really isn't a good thing when the law was created so that nothing else had to be done.
If the mosque gets vandalised and those responsible get caught and sentenced, then, the next month someone else does it and the following month another person does it - everyone getting caught and sentenced - yet the on-going campaign continues, there is obviously a bigger problem in the works.
Instead of dealing with these problems, law makers simply increase the jail time for the offenders. There, problem solved.
Its a cop-out and we shouldn't be proud of a system like that.
I just spat my beer across the desk.
That's right, its Friday! Aussie, Aussie, Aussie!!!
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by Straggler, posted 12-11-2009 1:19 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by Straggler, posted 12-11-2009 3:46 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 164 of 376 (539157)
12-13-2009 11:40 AM
Reply to: Message 161 by Straggler
12-13-2009 10:39 AM


Re: "Hate the Haters"
Which are the "protected classes"?
Be specific.
The rich upper class....
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 161 by Straggler, posted 12-13-2009 10:39 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 167 by Straggler, posted 12-13-2009 12:28 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 165 of 376 (539160)
12-13-2009 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 163 by Bolder-dash
12-13-2009 11:13 AM


The simple reason for adding an additional penalty to a hate crime is because the crime is directed both at the individual and at others who are part of that targeted group.
So you add more of a penalty to an individual who commited a single crime because of the feelings the rest of the targeted group may or may not be experiencing? How does anyone know what the community is feeling?
Sounds a bit shitty to me.
You are harming one individual, while at the same time, inciting fear in a group.
How can you possibly know the feelings of an entire group?
It is not much different from burning a cross on a black man's lawn. The point is not that you were burning wood, and may have violated a county ordinance against burning something in an improper burning receptacle. The point is that you are trying to scare or intimidate someone. That is a separate crime from the improper use of firewood.
Fair enough, it is two seperate crimes. And there is punishment for harassment, vandalism, etc. The hate crime laws don't cover some unregulated crimes in society. Everything the hate crimes are said to address is already addressed in regular laws.
Now the reason why such a law might carry more of a penalty if it was directed at a black man than at a white man, is because it is unlikely that if a white man had a cross burned on his lawn by another white man, that the rest of the entire white community would be fearful that by being white, they might also be in more danger than other people.
And you know for a fact that the black community trembles in fear if a cross burns in another black persons house, while the white community feels nothing when a cross burns in a white persons house?
Are you saying this as fact, or is this your opinion?
But if say a black gang was specifically targeting white people by tying white people up and hanging them from a tree with a sign around their neck that said , "whiteys watch out, we are coming after you"...then you might have something there.
Yes, you'd have a group of people murdering another group of people.
That crime would certainly be more scary to the community than simply tying some person up for no reason and then letting them leave.
How could you possibly know the feelings of an entire community?
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 163 by Bolder-dash, posted 12-13-2009 11:13 AM Bolder-dash has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by Bolder-dash, posted 12-13-2009 12:27 PM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 168 of 376 (539166)
12-13-2009 12:35 PM
Reply to: Message 166 by Bolder-dash
12-13-2009 12:27 PM


Are you concerned that the bigots, and hate mongers just aren't getting a fair shake?
Yes, actually. Because I believe everyone can be reformed when properly taught the error of their ways, not just locked up and forgotten about.
Well, guess what, the commnuity has decided that they know what the targeted groups will feel
And what are you using as evidence to support this, or is this your opinion?
Are you also opposed to laws that prohibit hate speech
Yes, I would be very opposed to a law that prohibited speech of any kind. Luckly in the US we have freedom of speech.
How about crimes against humanity like genocide
Like what the government of China did to the Tibetans...like that? Yes, I am very much opposed to that, but I don't know how it's relevant.
More civilized people than you have already decided.
If you are saying that the community has already decided that for example, a cross burning in a black persons house strikes fear in the rest of the black community - then I'd like to see the evidence.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 166 by Bolder-dash, posted 12-13-2009 12:27 PM Bolder-dash has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 169 by Straggler, posted 12-13-2009 12:44 PM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 170 of 376 (539171)
12-13-2009 12:50 PM
Reply to: Message 169 by Straggler
12-13-2009 12:44 PM


Re: Vacuum of Evidence
And I would say the intimidating effect of acts of targeted subjugation are well evidenced. Historically, culturally and psychologically.
Currently...?
If burning crosses didn't have the desired effect of making an intimidating point to a wider community then why bother even do it?
Because historically it did, when blacks actually feared the white man. When there was a clear intimidation. When they were second class citizens.
This is, trust me, not the current opinon.
No crime operates in a vacuum of all objective evidence
Yes I agree. Which is why I think current 'evidence' is relevant, not the evidence from the 50's.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 169 by Straggler, posted 12-13-2009 12:44 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 171 by Straggler, posted 12-13-2009 1:08 PM onifre has not replied
 Message 172 by Bolder-dash, posted 12-13-2009 2:20 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 205 of 376 (539538)
12-16-2009 6:43 PM


Now I get it...
Now I see the reason you guys want to preserve these laws
White Americans' majority to end by mid-century
- Oni

Replies to this message:
 Message 206 by Straggler, posted 12-16-2009 6:52 PM onifre has not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2969 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 222 of 376 (539772)
12-19-2009 8:17 PM
Reply to: Message 209 by Straggler
12-17-2009 12:49 PM


Re: Apparently........
Hi Straggler,
I have some free time again, so I'll jump back in the ring with you....
I thought that this thread was about crimes committed against individuals or places of social gathering with the evidenced wider aim of intimidating and restricting the freedoms of other members of the same target group as the immediate victim.
How can this be proven without applying subjectivity? IOW, how can you evidence this "wide scale intent" from a single act of violence/vandalism/etc. to a single victim?
If I vandalize a mosque, repeatedly, are you saying the law could then try to prove that my large scale intent was to intimidate the entire Islamic community?
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 209 by Straggler, posted 12-17-2009 12:49 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 224 by Rrhain, posted 12-19-2009 8:27 PM onifre has replied
 Message 228 by Straggler, posted 12-20-2009 6:37 AM onifre has replied

  
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