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Author Topic:   Evolving New Information
LucyTheApe
Inactive Member


Message 419 of 458 (543949)
01-22-2010 8:42 AM
Reply to: Message 414 by greyseal
01-21-2010 12:14 PM


Re: What is information?
greyseal writes:
So your answer to "what is information?" in the context of cells and genetics is:
"I don't actually know"
The amount of information in the dna and mdna, I suspect, is related to the number of base pairs.
greyseal writes:
Simply, the examle[sic] given was a hypothetical...
The entire TOE is hypothetical...please.
greyseal writes:
..but like tiktaalik and archy it shows that such a thing is possible
Tiktaalik is a fish and archaeopteryx is a bird. There is not one single shred of evidence that they had a baby that was an amphibian or that their parent was a dinosaur, respectively. Any suggestion is pure speculation.
LTA writes:
The trick in measuring information content is to see if you could re-write the code, or remove symbols without affecting the meaning of the message.
greyseal writes:
No, it isn't. You are dead wrong.
And you can show me how I'm wrong, right?
Percy writes:
As I explained back in Message 367, the size of the file output by a compiler is not a measure of a program's information.
I disagree with you Percy. Let me get this right; reality is information and compiled code isn't..hmm.
If you change the communication system then you can reduce the amount of information required to pass on the same message, just like a new version of the compiler or a new release of a language.
Percy writes:
You can't use a compiler to calculate the amount of information in a computer program.
Yes you can, that's what I have done. And as I said to greyseal it doesn't mean that my code is the most sophisticated or efficient way of passing a message; it could be rewritten more efficiently, with less information.
And I haven't be evading anything. My absence from the forum has nothing to do with this thread.

There no doubt exist natural laws, but once this fine reason of ours was corrupted, it corrupted everything.
blz paskal

This message is a reply to:
 Message 414 by greyseal, posted 01-21-2010 12:14 PM greyseal has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 420 by greyseal, posted 01-22-2010 9:40 AM LucyTheApe has replied
 Message 422 by Percy, posted 01-22-2010 11:14 AM LucyTheApe has not replied
 Message 423 by Taq, posted 01-22-2010 4:07 PM LucyTheApe has not replied
 Message 425 by Percy, posted 01-23-2010 5:45 PM LucyTheApe has replied

  
LucyTheApe
Inactive Member


Message 421 of 458 (543953)
01-22-2010 10:01 AM
Reply to: Message 420 by greyseal
01-22-2010 9:40 AM


Re: What is information?
greyseal writes:
no, you haven't. As Percy stated, if different compilers take the same code and create files of different sizes using different code, and you claim that simply "counting the bits" tells you how much information there is in those files, then you are dead wrong.
Yes I did.
Different interpreters/coders different amount of information, same amount of meaning.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 420 by greyseal, posted 01-22-2010 9:40 AM greyseal has not replied

  
LucyTheApe
Inactive Member


Message 426 of 458 (544275)
01-25-2010 8:30 AM
Reply to: Message 425 by Percy
01-23-2010 5:45 PM


Re: What is information?
Percy writes:
By the way, all compilers that I'm aware of generate output files in units of bytes (more commonly, units of 4 bytes, often called words),..
Your right Percy, 8 doesn't divide 852, it must have been bytes. I've just recompiled the code and got 267 bytes (2136 bits); then 430 bytes (3440 bits) and then 467 bytes (3736 bits) so a difference of 296 bits, this might differ from previous sizes because I might have written the code differently and/or have an updated compiler.
Percy writes:
Whatever that amount is, I hope we both agree that all valid methods of measuring its information content must yield the same value.
Yes and it's a simply a matter of counting the bits when we are talking of the information in a computer program.
Percy writes:
When a carpenter measures a board he expects its length to measure the same whether he uses a ruler, a yard stick, a tape measure, or the rule on his T-Square. And analogously, when we calculate the information content of something, we expect that the value calculated will not vary, no matter what method we use, as long as it's a valid method.
This is where we are getting stuck Percy; our definition of information. The length of a bit of timber is not information unless an intelligence decides to make is so. Its length is just a fact (Newtonian and Euclidean). There is no information in the timber unless the carpenter decides to code it in his memory or write it on a bit of paper. The length of the bit of timber is data.
Percy writes:
You acknowledge that different compilers will yield different measures of the amount of information in your program, and therefore compilers by their inherent character cannot be valid measures of information content because they provide a variety of different values for the exact same program.
Yes, different communication systems use different languages. Now you are confusing information with semantics or meaning.
LTA writes:
The amount of information in the dna and mdna, I suspect, is related to the number of base pairs.
Taq writes:
That causes serious problems then. According to this measure a random, non-functional 2,000 base pair stretch of DNA carries more information than a functional gene with 1,000 base pairs.
If you were talking about a sequential system then you may have a point. But the cell isn't a sequential system. For example code can be read in reverse, it can overlap and the cell is performing many tasks in parallel.
Taq writes:
The hypothesis is that if a lineage of lobed finned fish evolved into amphibians that there had to exist species that had a combination of lobed finned fish features and amphibian features.
So the hypothesis should also explain the bizarre appearance of this egg-laying, venomous, duck-billed, beaver-tailed, otter-footed cute little mammal;


Taq writes:
Another example of a hypothesis that passed the test.
Test with the bar set really low.
Iblis writes:
False. Eggs don't "try to produce" anything, they try to become what their nucleus tells them to become.
Let's just wait and see what your sick voodoo scientists working in secret in their basement come up with, shall we. I'm not saying that I know that the cell is in control, it just seems the most logical explanation to me.
Iblis writes:
We will very soon be sticking nucleus from our cheek cells into cow eggs and growing medicine to help us outlive you.
Might seem strange to you, but I'm looking forward to my last hour on earth.
Percy writes:
File size is also not a measure of information content. For example, you could save the first paragraph of this message in a file and see that the file size is 218 bytes including the newline character. But you could then run the file through gzip and find that it is now only 177 bytes in length. Gzip relies upon redundancy to compress files. So how much information is in the file? Is it 218 bytes or 177 bytes? Only one answer can be correct, right? And is it again possible neither answer is right? You bet!
Gzip is a lossless compression tool, just another communication system taking bits in, using different symbols for different sequences of bits, passing it to the decoder which reconstructs the original message, just like the different compilers. The amount of information is dependant on the type of system (coder, language, decoder) used.

There no doubt exist natural laws, but once this fine reason of ours was corrupted, it corrupted everything.
blz paskal

This message is a reply to:
 Message 425 by Percy, posted 01-23-2010 5:45 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 427 by Granny Magda, posted 01-25-2010 9:27 AM LucyTheApe has not replied
 Message 428 by Percy, posted 01-25-2010 9:30 AM LucyTheApe has replied
 Message 430 by Meldinoor, posted 01-25-2010 9:42 AM LucyTheApe has not replied
 Message 439 by Taq, posted 01-25-2010 11:15 PM LucyTheApe has not replied

  
LucyTheApe
Inactive Member


Message 429 of 458 (544287)
01-25-2010 9:42 AM
Reply to: Message 428 by Percy
01-25-2010 9:30 AM


Re: What is information?
This conversation is pointless unless we both define what we mean by information.
My definition : "a coded message".
Now can I please have you definition?

There no doubt exist natural laws, but once this fine reason of ours was corrupted, it corrupted everything.
blz paskal

This message is a reply to:
 Message 428 by Percy, posted 01-25-2010 9:30 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 431 by Jazzns, posted 01-25-2010 10:54 AM LucyTheApe has not replied
 Message 438 by Percy, posted 01-25-2010 3:36 PM LucyTheApe has replied

  
LucyTheApe
Inactive Member


Message 441 of 458 (544416)
01-26-2010 6:02 AM
Reply to: Message 438 by Percy
01-25-2010 3:36 PM


Re: What is information?
Can't answer the question. I'm over it Percy, time to move on. I might check back when Vatican takes a fresh look at the whole stupid theory in a couple of months. Meanwhile I'll find something better to do with my drink'n time. Thanks to everyone here at the forum.

There no doubt exist natural laws, but once this fine reason of ours was corrupted, it corrupted everything.
blz paskal

This message is a reply to:
 Message 438 by Percy, posted 01-25-2010 3:36 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
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