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Author Topic:   abiogenesis
Otto Tellick
Member (Idle past 2352 days)
Posts: 288
From: PA, USA
Joined: 02-17-2008


Message 208 of 297 (551747)
03-24-2010 2:20 AM
Reply to: Message 199 by marc9000
03-21-2010 5:24 PM


Re: Entrance Requirements - and (epic) Failed ID
Hi, marc9000,
I'll start by saying I feel some regret or pangs of conscience about being your 20th (or so) antagonist in this thread -- the pro-science folks at EvC seem prone to ganging up on the poor anti-science folks (who seem to be rather outnumbered). Or maybe it's just that the anti-science folks can't seem to stand together in mutual support the same way that the pro-science folks do... (Why would that be?)
Anyway, I'm having some trouble with your representation of (assertions about) ID.
marc9000 writes:
ID ... can make suppositions about matter/conditions appearing from nothing by supernatural causation, then experiment and observe a subsequent~design~ in the time and rearrangement realm.
I don't understand what you're saying there. Can you describe what sort of experiment your referring to? What sort of experimental result would support inferences about a "designer" or assertions that a specific biological form was "designed" (as opposed to resulting from evolution)?
I can easily show that ID meets those definitions [for science]. It is a science of design detection, and there are already other sciences of design detection. Anthropology, archeology, forensic sciences, cryptanalysis and SETI, are others.
First, if it's easy to show, please show it, or point me to where it has been shown. (In the Dover trial, Behe admitted that a definition for "science" that included ID would also, logically, include astrology. Do you agree with Behe on that point?)
Second, if you are comparing the "design detection" of ID to that of anthropology, archeology, etc, you are missing a crucial point: those other sciences seek to detect design on the basis of having observable evidence regarding the action or process of design, the physical properties and abilities of the designer, and the purposes that the designer has for the design.
For example, the archeologist detects design in the shaping of stones to form tools, and attributes the design action to humans, because (a) the stones are found with other indications of human presence, (b) humans can be observed to perform similar actions today, making tools out of stones, and (c) we readily understand at least some of the purposes served by the affected stones. In cryptography, they don't even look at anything that isn't known to be created/designed by humans for use by humans. In the relatively fringe case of SETI, the capacity to detect design is constrained by our limited ability to conceive of communication methods that we've never experienced; the strategies are inescapably founded on an assumption that other life in our galaxy must have something physical in common with us, in order to be recognizable by us as having "intelligence" expressible through physical media.
In contrast, every explanation of ID I've seen refers to some unspecified designer who cannot be directly observed at all (let alone while performing the actions to implement a design), and whose purposes are not discernible, knowable, or comprehensible by mere humans. Please correct me if I'm wrong about that, but if that's correct, then I really don't understand how ID can establish any sort of objective, scientific basis for anything it asserts to be "designed" in that sense. Can you explain in what sense such a design assertion would be scientific and objective? (And different from the assertions of astrologers?)
BTW, don't forget to include ornithology and entomology in your list of "design detection" sciences, because the nests of birds, bees and ants are "designed" in the same sense that various human shelters are designed: with observable actions by observable "designers", for comprehensible reasons.
When we tell students that Irreducible complexity is falsified, we imply that the removal of one part of a complex system CAN’T cause the entire system to come to a standstill, and it’s a FACT that it can, and almost always does, in systems that humans have designed, and in biology as well.
You misunderstand the intent of ID/IC and how these were supposed to "counteract" evolutionary explanations; you also you misrepresent the impact of falsifying ID/IC. The point of the ID/IC argument is to say that some biological system could not have evolved to be the way we see it today, because the ID/IC "theorist" asserts that all conceivable evolutionary pathways to the given system involve stages that are not viable -- that is, that some forms of an organism that would need to be posited in the evolutionary chain could not survive, due to missing some essential component.
It's not an argument about cutting some piece out of a viable organism and noting whether or not it dies as a result. No one is arguing about that -- "evolutionists" fully understand and accept the notion that organisms can die when vital parts are removed. {AbE: This is also fully understood by every school-age child. Alas, this notion does get in the way when people consider donating a kidney...}
What the argument is about, and what scientists don't accept, is that the assertions of an ID/IC "theorist" about the possible pathways of evolutionary development are supposed to suffice as the last word, the closing of the door on further research into a given question of biology. Based on every explanation of ID/IC I've seen, the intent of their assertions is to say "further research into the developmental history of this biological form is no longer needed and should not be done, because we have decided that it results from purposeful design by some entity, which we know nothing about and claim is unknowable."
When scientists falsify these assertions, they are simply demonstrating that the ID "theorist" failed to account for a particular evolutionary pathway where viability is established for each of the relevant intermediate stages of development, based on observable evidence.
In an earlier message (Message 56) you said:
This is what I wish someone would rationally explain to me. Why is it always claimed that a scientific acceptance of ID somehow causes some naturalistic aspect of science to be removed?
I hope the last few paragraphs above help to make this clear. Please let me know if you're still wondering about this. If you think I've misrepresented ID/IC, please explain.
In that same previous message, you also said:
The subject of ID has nothing to do with creation or the Bible.
That has been disproven -- in a court of law, no less. The judge's conclusion was based on ample physical evidence involving the editors and contributing authors of the book Of Pandas and People, as well as the various web sites and organizations that support ID and promote that book, all of which had a primary focus on evangelical Christianity in various fundamentalist forms, rather than on science. Remarkably, some "staunch Christian" Dover school board members perjured themselves at that trial regarding their acquisition of the book for use in the classroom -- so much for honesty as a "Christian virtue".
The subject of ID would not have existed, had it not been for the fate of the more explicitly Christian-based "Creation Science" (which was also shown, in a court of law, to be essentially religious rather than scientific). Most of what you've posted in this thread has further solidified the linkage between ID and particular anti-scientific religious beliefs that are characteristic of some fundamentalist Christian sects. I guess I should thank you for that (?)
Edited by Otto Tellick, : added a phrase as noted, plus some grammar repair

autotelic adj. (of an entity or event) having within itself the purpose of its existence or happening.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 199 by marc9000, posted 03-21-2010 5:24 PM marc9000 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 209 by Percy, posted 03-24-2010 8:19 AM Otto Tellick has seen this message but not replied
 Message 218 by marc9000, posted 03-28-2010 4:37 PM Otto Tellick has replied

Otto Tellick
Member (Idle past 2352 days)
Posts: 288
From: PA, USA
Joined: 02-17-2008


Message 227 of 297 (552409)
03-28-2010 7:35 PM
Reply to: Message 218 by marc9000
03-28-2010 4:37 PM


Re: Entrance Requirements - and (epic) Failed ID
Hi marc. I noticed that in response to my request (which you quoted) for a description of an experiment that would support a design inference, you did not actually describe any sort of experiment. That request still stands, because you still haven't shown anything to back up your earlier assertion about how "ID ... can experiment and observe a subsequent ~design~ ...".
In case you're not familiar with how to describe an experiment: you begin by stating a particular prediction based on a chosen hypothesis; you then lay out a procedure for gathering specific observations that will provide the information needed to determine whether the prediction is right or wrong. {AbE: Note that this doesn't have to involve direct manipulations in a lab; describing any relevant set of real-world observations would suffice.} Have you ever seen any such procedure described (let alone actually carried out) with regard to a prediction based on ID? I haven't. That request is still open.
Regarding some of the material quoted from Demski:
Demski writes:
If biologists really understood the emergence of biological complexity in purely material terms, intelligent design couldn’t even get off the ground.
So, who (besides Demski) is saying that ID has gotten "off the ground"? Where are the peer-reviewed journal articles citing works by ID proponents as making notable contributions to biology or providing a basis for research? So far, ID proponents have only been publishing polemic books aimed at the general public (and only appreciated by the religious right); they haven't been reporting any research results.
Demski writes:
The fact that they don’t accounts for ID’s quick rise in public consciousness.
On the contrary, the quick rise in public consciousness about ID is attributable to PR campaigns by ID proponents, pushing fundamentalist groups into a frenzy of activism directed at school boards and state legislatures. Another source of publicity for ID, of course, has been the negative impact of the legal decisions that recognize the religious foundations of ID. In any case, the things that qualified biologists do, think, and understand have had nothing at all to do with the "rise and fall" of ID.
This was an interesting snippet:
Demski writes:
Even efforts to overturn the various criteria for detecting design are welcome within the intelligent design research program. (That’s part of keeping the program honest.)
So how soon will an ID proponent be coming out with the book that accurately and honestly reviews the recent research results on blood clotting in the various species that lack certain of the components that made this process "irreducibly complex"? That research has been done, results are in, and the claims made by Behe have been refuted; now it's just a matter of ID authors getting around to the part about "keeping the program honest."
BTW, you didn't didn't say anything (or quote anything from Demski) to address my point about the difference between ID and other kinds of "design detection" -- let me recap: The point is that we need to know the physical properties and behaviors of a purported "designer" in order to establish an objective basis for concluding that something is designed by some entity for some purpose; without this, an IDer asserting a "design inference" is just making up a story about an unknowable "designer", and closing up shop on further investigation.
{AbE: This is also fully understood by every school-age child. Alas, this notion does get in the way when people consider donating a kidney...}
Every school age child? We’ll never agree on that — school children are impressionable when they see authorities making statements that favor one worldview over another.
Oh? Well, I guess this has never been tested, because contrary to what you seemed to be asserting earlier, no teacher at any school has ever tried to tell children, "If you remove the lungs from this frog, it won't die, because the creatures that frogs evolved from didn't have lungs" (or something to that effect). Any teacher who tried would be an instant laughing stock for the students. That is what I understood from the portion of your earlier post that I quoted -- shown here again:
marc9000 writes:
When we tell students that Irreducible complexity is falsified, we imply that the removal of one part of a complex system CAN’T cause the entire system to come to a standstill...
Now, if you didn't really mean it the way I took it, I apologize for the misunderstanding -- but you should work on improving your clarity. In particular, the debate is not about "removing a part of a complex system". It's about how a complex system is able to develop from less complex systems, given that we have observed living organisms in which some components of the system are in fact absent, and that we can trace the genetic relatedness between organisms that lack and others that possess the components in question. In the case of the blood clotting cascade, Behe's claims of irreducible complexity have been shown to arise from the fact (established at the Dover trial) that Behe himself is uninformed about -- and seemingly not interested in -- recent research on the topic.
marc9000 writes:
You haven’t misrepresented,
That's good to know. Thanks.
... you’ve just gone down a path that ignores the big picture. An acceptance of ID into science doesn’t mean a takeover of science by ID. The Wedge Document isn’t about force, it’s about voluntary acceptance, through common sense.
You've lost me there. How do the goals of the Wedge Document constitute "common sense"? How does a strategy to promote a specific, sectarian religious view relate to any sort of "big picture" (as opposed to dogmatic tunnel-vision)?
If ID claims it has a last word, a closing of the door on further research, it can’t prevent other people, other scientists in other labs, from doing more research. But an ID claim of a last word can provide a little more of a motive for godless scientists to do something with more time restrained, result oriented research.
The scientific community is, I'm sure, truly grateful for all that (even those scientists who are in fact not "godless"). But they were doing just fine before ID was "invented", and they would continue doing just fine without it.
Science can’t do everything, and maybe it needs something like ID to discourage it from trying to do things that it can’t do.
Religion has been trying to do that for a few hundred years now, and on the whole, the less success religion has in that pursuit, the better off we are as a species. To quote another author on this forum: "we've tried ignorance, and it doesn't work."
Science doesn’t know what the nature of consciousness is, or how conscious mental activity arises out of physical brain activity... why the universe exists... why the universe has three spatial dimensions and only one time dimension... what the nature of mass is...
Religion doesn't score very well on any of those topics either, frankly -- even that part about why the universe exists: all Christians can say is "only God knows", which is no answer at all. And let's face it, science doesn't care "why", and doesn't need to -- it's enough that science be concerned with questions like "how did this come about?", "how does this really work?", and "what is going to happen next?" Those are the questions that matter in any sort of common sense view, and there's no point holding science back from addressing them.
... it’s constantly stated and implied that all gaps in the past have been naturalistically filled in, so future gaps will be naturalistically filled in as well. It’s not logical for open minded people to assume that...
Open minded people are not just assuming that -- they are drawing the conclusion based on experience and observation, and that's quite logical.
marc9000 writes:
The subject of ID has nothing to do with creation or the Bible.
That has been disproven -- in a court of law, no less...
It matters little what the ACLU warchest was able to buy.
The ACLU didn't have to buy Of Pandas and People (the Dover school board bought it) -- that book and its editorial history are just the most obvious linkage between ID and Christian fundamentalism. Virtually every endorsement of ID is religiously based, and the ACLU isn't paying for that either.
You can deny it as much as you like, but you won't be convincing anyone, least of all the fundamentalist Christians who are still trying to cling to ID as if it were actually likely to do them any good (which it won't). Hmm. This leads to an interesting hypothesis:
If you yourself happen to be a fundamentalist Christian, then this implies that you, being also an ID proponent, cannot really convince yourself that ID is completely independent from your religion, which means that your own assertion ("ID has nothing to do with creation or the Bible") would be either duplicity (i.e. lying) or some odd form of self-delusion.
Edited by Otto Tellick, : minor style edit to first paragraph, addition (as noted) in second paragraph.
Edited by Otto Tellick, : fixed typo in what was previously added
Edited by Otto Tellick, : another typo repair

autotelic adj. (of an entity or event) having within itself the purpose of its existence or happening.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 218 by marc9000, posted 03-28-2010 4:37 PM marc9000 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 236 by marc9000, posted 04-12-2010 9:15 PM Otto Tellick has replied

Otto Tellick
Member (Idle past 2352 days)
Posts: 288
From: PA, USA
Joined: 02-17-2008


(2)
Message 246 of 297 (555552)
04-14-2010 6:54 AM
Reply to: Message 236 by marc9000
04-12-2010 9:15 PM


Re: Entrance Requirements - and (epic) Failed ID
marc9000 writes:
... It’s about my claim that IF naturalistic abiogenesis is science, then ID is science...
Ah, okay. This means you are backing off from your previous claim ("ID ... can experiment and observe a subsequent ~design~ ..."), because you can't support it. As for this "fallback" claim, you're still going to have trouble backing that up, because there are no experiments (predictions followed by observation) that can support ID assertions, whereas there are experiments that can support hypotheses about the mechanics of abiogenesis -- it's just a matter of time.
... I would challenge you to make a convincing case that believers in ONLY blind, purposeless, happenstance processes are going to do as thorough a job of researching the INFORMATION contained in DNA to the extent that those who apply design to it... Information is the key biological word. Do naturalists purposely avoid that word?
That's easy. To start with, "purpose" has nothing to do with the matter, "blind" simply reflects the absence of a predetermined objective, and "happenstance" (i.e. random) processes amount to "causes too varied and complex for us to understand at present". The point of sincere scientific inquiry is to reduce the range of phenomena that fall under the label of "happenstance", and to understand the causes in ever increasing detail. That doesn't happen unless you do a thorough (and sustained) job of research, in whatever field. And that is what ID is intended to avoid.
As for "INFORMATION contained in DNA", I'm not a biologist either, but it seems to me that this is a large part of what qualified biologists talk about; the difference between them and ID proponents is that the biologists actually define what they mean when they use the term -- indeed, if you think biologists shun the word "information", it's because they prefer to use other terms instead, which don't suffer from the ambiguity that ID proponents exploit (or trip over) so persistently when they try to talk about "information" in DNA.
In my opinion, the quick rise in public consciousness about ID is attributable to PR campaigns by atheist organizations on the internet, and the publication of dozens of scientific, atheist books. My opinion makes more sense...
Quite the contrary. Scientific books are not "atheist" books -- they are about science, not about religion -- and the vast majority of them simply never mention ID, because ID is irrelevant to their content. As for the competing PR campaigns, let's not forget who started the competition: first, ID was asserted and marketed (as a result of "creation science" being barred from public science education in the U.S.), then the effort against ID was required, because ID was deliberately pursuing the same trajectory as "creation science", with the same religiously-based goals.
I don’t try to convince myself that my beliefs (ID and religion) are completely independent of each other, I don’t feel like I have too.
Ah, okay. So you really were not trying to convince yourself when you said "ID has nothing to do with creation or the Bible" -- rest assured, you weren't convincing anyone else, either.
One is personal, and one is (should be) public.
Um... which is which? I wonder, because you make religion such a central part of your "public" persona.
It’s not a bit different from atheists claims that evolution has nothing to do with atheism. Their claim is that their atheism is personal, and evolution is science. If they can be separated, then ID can be separated from religion.
Well, in the case of evolution and atheism, the former is amenable to objective observation that can confirm or falsify the predictions and hypotheses that derive from the theory, whereas this is generally not the case for atheism (except to the extent that atheism is a conclusion based on the evidence that religious beliefs are demonstrably in error). Meanwhile, in the case of ID and religion, neither is amenable to support from objective observation. So there is that difference.
Edited by Otto Tellick, : grammar repair in 3rd paragraph

autotelic adj. (of an entity or event) having within itself the purpose of its existence or happening.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 236 by marc9000, posted 04-12-2010 9:15 PM marc9000 has not replied

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