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Author | Topic: Creation, Evolution, and faith | |||||||||||||||||||
Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Paul's logic and reason is an interesting question, and perhaps a good topic for a Bible study thread. But I was not trying to address it here. It is not necessary to establish my claim that theology involves evidence and reason. In this thread you have claimed that theologians use logic and reasoning to arrive at religious beliefs. Why wouldn't Paul's logic and reasoning be applicable here?
Close; this is reason and evidence as applied to Greek grammar. Yes, otherwise known as linguistics. That linguistics is taught in seminaries is not under dispute. That students study greek and hebrew at seminary is not under dispute. What is under dispute is that religious belief (not our understanding of greek grammar) is reached through logic and reason. Or are you saying that learning a language is the same as believing in a deity?
I claimed that science involves faith . . . Here is what you said about faith in science in Message 25:
quote: Are you really suggesting that this faith is the same as religious faith? Are you really suggesting that faith in things we can test and see is the same as faith in things we can not test and can not see? I consider them to be quite different, and conflating the two only leads to confusion.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
The analogy is between Scripture and nature. Science studies nature; if someone disagrees with an interpretation of nature, he can go and examine nature himself. Analogously, Christianity studies the Bible. If someone disagrees with an interpretation of the Bible, he can go and examine it himself. The question is whether the Bible accurately portrays reality. It would seem to me that whether or not the Bible is accurately interpretted has little to do with whether or not the Bible accuratley portrays reality.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
It doesn't PROVE God's existence. But it does provide EVIDENCE; Christianity makes a claim (the ability to change lives in a positive way) and we see this born out. Evidence of what? The ability to change people's lives or the ability to evidence the existence of God? As I have already shown, non-theistic organizations can change people's lives so no deity is needed.
But I have never seen an atheist rescue mission, able to provide purpose and meaning to those in the gutter and turn their lives around by preaching a message of atheism!) So no one outside of religious believers have purpose in their lives? Do you really think that? Do you really believe that no one has found purpose in secular causes? Do you really believe that anyone who has quit drugs or made something of themselves required a belief in God? Do you really think that no one has found purpose and meaning in their relationships with friends and family, and that purpose and meaning led them to stop using drugs and make something of themselves?
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Maybe I'm caught in a discussion inside a discussion, since I didn't read kbertsche's discussion. Besides, I have the feeling the historicity of Jesus is quickly demanding to be in a topic of it's own. If you want to steer this on topic then discuss how the historicity of Jesus is established with respect to religious belief and how it compares to the construction of scientific theories. It has been suggested that religious beliefs are not based on blind faith but upon evidence, logic, and reason in a similar fashion to how scientific theories are constructed.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
I started this thread in regards to the very first step of evolution, or the origins of life....the answers I've gotten are faith answers such as it MIGHT have happened...or POSSIBLY this is what....or even, it doesn't really matter what started the process. As a parallel, do christians claim that Jesus might have risen from the dead, or possibly God created the universe (through whatever means). No, they don't. They state these things as fact. If you merely raise a possible answer this is not faith. If you suggest that something might have occurred a certain way this is not faith. If you push a scientist for an absolute answer to the origin of life their answer is "I don't know". Is that what christians claim? No.
Science changes on a regular basis. A text book that taught evolution 30 years ago is today obsolete. Yes, this is the exact opposite of faith. If faith were employed in science as it is in religion then no one would do any research since we already have the answers. No textbook would change just as the religious texts never change within religions. The fact that science does change its findings to fit new evidence demonstrates that science does not use faith in the same way that religion does. This is a difference of kind, not degree.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
It would be applicable, of course. But Paul's logic and reasoning in any particular instance doesn't affect my general claim that theology involves evidence and reason. Your inability to point to the reasoning that Paul used does affect your claim.
Note what I mentioned: theological data and biblical evidence. The Bible is a text; its evidence is necessarily literary and grammatical. This is a central, inseparable part of theology. Your attempts to divorce study of the text from Christianity are disingenuous. The only use of logic and reason you can show is used to define the opinion held in the Bible. You have failed to show how logic and reason lead to those opinions. I can only conclude that religious beliefs are reached without reference to logic or reason.
Christianity is based on the teachings of the Bible. The Bible must be studied to understand first what it says and then what this means. This study involves evidence from many different disciplines (grammar, history, literature, etc.) This process clearly involves evidence and reason. I don't understand why you and others find this claim objectionable and try to deny it? Understanding what the Bible is claiming does is not the same ans understanding the logic and reasoning that was used to reach those claims. Don't you understand the difference?
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Of course I understand the difference. But you are trying to "move the goal-posts" (as someone accused me earlier). Here is my original claim from Message 25 which you and others strongly disagreed with: quote: In message 32 you also said: "But many aspects of religious faith ARE based on reason." We are talking about religious faith. You have stated that it is based on reason, but the only argument that you have put forth so far is "because the Bible says so". That is not reason. That is blind faith. Nowhere in science is a theory upheld "because the textbook says so". In science claims are tested independent of the claim. In religious faith the evidence is the claim. It is circular. It is blind.
Note that I spoke of "biblical evidence," i.e. evidence from the Bible. And that evidence is taken at face value without testing and without verification. It is taken blindly, hence blind faith.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
I'm not saying that just because evolution can't explain everything that it should be discredited. I'm saying that since it can't explain everything, at this point, that there is some faith involved. Scientist: From what the objective, empirical evidence we have so far, this is our best model to date which we hold tentatively and will always be open to change. Theist: We have no objective or empirical evidence of God, but we dogmatically believe that God exists anyway and this belief is not open to change or to challenge. How are these two the same?
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Yes. The Christian faith, for example, is based on the claims of the Bible. Figuring out these claims requires reason. (How many times have I said this so far?) However, it doesn't appear that anyone is using reasons to conclude that these claims are true. Instead, these claims are believed to be true through blind faith.
No--I have argued for reason and evidence in figuring out what the Bible says. Which is the same as saying, "Because the Bible says so."
We uphold theories in science "because nature says so." Analogously, we uphold theological claims "because the Bible says so." A Christian theologian deals with the Bible analogously to how a scientist deals with nature. Science determines how reality is from reality itself. Religion is a dogmatic belief of how reality is without any reference to reality. That's the difference. You want to pretend that the beliefs derived from the Bible only pertain to the Bible. They don't. They apply to everything outside of the Bible.
I am trying to explain the analogies between nature and Scripture, between science and theology. In the DOING of science, nature is taken as a given. In the DOING of Christian theology, the Bible is taken as a given. It is analogous. Religious beliefs states that nature is a certain way because the Bible says so. This belief is dogmatic and based on blind faith. This is the opposite of science. They are not analogous. They are opposites.
I realize that many here want to pull this thread into a "why should we believe the Bible" argument. I'm not really interested in yet another argument on this topic. Then why did you state that belief in the Bible as being true is based on logic and reason? That is what we are discussing in this thread. This thread is not Theology, Evolution, and Faith. It is Creation, Evolution, and Faith. The act of Creation is about nature, not figuring out what the Bible says. Creation is about God being a real entity outside of the Bible.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
But let's back out a bit and look at the bigger picture. There seems to be a very strong feeling among some in this thread that "faith" in religion is completely blind, unreasoning, and unevidenced, while "faith" does not exist in science at all. Many seem to hold this position in a very dogmatic, unreasonable, unwavering fashion--is this "blind faith" on their parts? Those who take this position seem to have a strong desire to denigrate religious faith. None have religious faith themselves, and I think all claim to be atheists. They ignore our experiences of religious faith, examples of how it works in practice, scholarly and theological definitions of religious faith. Those who have rejected it think they understand it better than those of us who live it every day. This is as silly as a geocentrist thinking he is an expert on astronomy. What we are against is the conflation of knowledge gained through reason and evidence (the faith we have in scientific theories) with religious faith which is not gained through reason, evidence, or logic. You are trying to co-opt the knowledge we have gained through reason and logic to gild religious faith which lacks both. That is what we reject. If you want to call confidence in expectations supported by empiricism, experimentation, and verification a "faith" then go for it. What you can not do is conflate this confidence with a belief devoid of empirical evidence, experimentation, and verification. Your argument is semantics, and very little else. When asked for how reason, logic, and evidence can lead to religious faith you grow quite silent. Instead, you deflect and start talking about textual analysis as if that is the same as religious faith. Your own actions tell us that religious faith is devoid of everything that leads to the confidence we have in scientific theories. To use an analogy, it is a bit like someone who gets a diploma out of the back of a Rolling Stone and calls themselves "Doctor". They are attempting to steal the hard work that others have expended to get their degrees to give themselves an air of expertise.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Not "a faith", but "faith." This is normal English usage. I have always had a tough time proofreading my own writing. I tend to miss obvious errors like this one. I apologize if my sloppy writing is getting in the way.
Yes and no. "Faith" is just "confidence," and is still "faith" or "confidence" no matter what it is based on. And this is leading to problems in this discussion. Vague terms are leading to bad reasoning. Every language is necessarily hampered with these problems. The goal of any discussion is to limit these problems by using precise language. Your argument seems to do just the opposite. It takes advantages of this language barrier to make a sematic argument. Instead of precisely defining how both science and religious faith works you instead try to blur the lines using the inherent limitations of language. You want to make the argument that "faith" is the same in both science and religion. By doing so you hope to protect religion from being "blind" by leeching the credibility that science has earned through hundreds of years of hard work.
Why and how could you construe my silence as evidence that "religious faith is devoid of everything that leads to the confidence we have in scientific theories?" This does not logically follow. (Unless for some reason you think I am the only world authority on religious faith??) I find that when people make claims that they are unable to support that the original claim is unsupportable. You claim that people use reason and logic to arrive at a belief in God. When asked for this line of reasoning and logic you suddenly start parsing sentences as if the construction of grammar is sufficient to believe in an unevidenced supernatural deity. I could just as easily quote a book that states "Paul Bunyan's ox was blue" and show that it really does mean to say that Paul Bunyan's ox was blue. However, this can not be used as a line of reasoning to believe that Paul Bunyan is real and that he really had a blue ox.
I believe the folks who are most strongly trying to cajole me into an off-topic, extended discussion of reason for the Christian faith are not serious. It's not off topic. This is a comparison of creationism and science and how it involves faith. Your claim is that reason and logic are used in both. Surely a line of reasoning leading to the conclusion of a Creator that is on par with the reasoning used in science is on topic.
I believe the folks who are most strongly trying to cajole me into an off-topic, extended discussion of reason for the Christian faith are not serious. They just want something else to argue against. I believe most of them already know (and have rejected) many of the points that I would raise. If I have misjudged you (or anyone else) and you seriously want to look into Christian apologetics, please let me know and I will refer you to other threads, websites, or books that you can study on your own. Again, don't make claims if you are unwilling to back them up. It is only fair. Edited by Taq, : No reason given.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Another part of the problem is trying to read Genesis as teaching mechanism when it is not. (This mistake is made by both YECs and atheists.) Why limit it just to just Genesis? Why not state that the mistake is interpretting the Bible as relating to any historical occurence or any part of reality? Is the problem in trying to read the Bible as teaching about a deity that actually exists?
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Good question. This is essentially Stephen J Gould's "non-overlapping magesteria" (NOMA) perspective. Religion is allowed free reign so long as it NEVER makes any claims or comments about the physical world. This would rule out the resurrection of Christ (the central tenet of Christianity, and the historical event that the Apostle Paul repeatedly pointed to as evidence for the Christian Gospel message). It would rule out God as creator and sustainer of the universe. In other words, this can't work with biblical Christianity. If there is evidence, reason, and logic for christian faith then why would the Resurrection need to be ruled out?
Most who reject the biblical God seem to end up substituting Him with something else. You are projecting. Just because you need a theistic belief in your life does not mean others do, nor do they require something to replace it. I might as well ask what you replaced your belief in Santa Claus with. Nothing, right?
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
Second, if I had ever believed in Santa, I would have replaced him with my parents. So that would make your parents gods and your belief in the existence of your parents would be a religious belief, right? This would seem to fit with your statement from before:
quote: Or is it possible that one doesn't need other gods to replace a belief in your God?
These atheists take the "God-functions" of creating and sustaining the universe, and ascribe these functions to the universe itself. Nature becomes their god. Or is it possible that they see nature just as nature, not a god. Again, you are projecting.
Third, there is a big difference between belief in Santa and belief in God. Can you show me an adult who did not believe in Santa but then converted to belief in Santa? So you are saying that adults replace a belief in Santa Claus with a belief in God? Edited by Taq, : No reason given.
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Taq Member Posts: 10075 Joined: Member Rating: 5.2 |
I agree with you on this. "Creation science" is a set of scientific claims which are demonstrably false. But these claims are not central to Christianity or to religion; they are the views of one particular subgroup. Many Christians are as opposed to their claims as you are.
What we keep asking for are christian beliefs that are reached through reason and logic that are demonstrably true. If you can't demonstrate that something is true but still dogmatically believe it to be true how is this anything other than blind faith?
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