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Author | Topic: Objective reality | |||||||||||||||||||||||
cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
It's impossible to know with certainty what is and is not objectively real. After all, we could be in the Matrix, in which case nothing exists in objective reality and all of what we see is subjective. What is it that makes the perceived "objective reality" within the Matrix any less objective than that perceived outside the Matrix? Surely the universe within the Matrix just forms a natural (constructed) extension to our own Universe, and is just as subject to scientific invetsigation from within and without.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Is mathematics objective? Do mathematical constructs "exist" externally to the minds of those who conceive them? For myself, and many other mathematicians/theoretical physicists - err, of course! Do you really think that alien intelligence will not know of pi, e, i, etc? Now I do not believe in a duality of Platonic and "real world" - for me, it is all the same.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
The fact that it isn't "real". As Morpheus said, "What is real?" What about the reality of the WoW universe? For me, objective reality seems to be shared experience of minds. I'm not sure that the underlying substrate is that important, whether it be the physical world or a computer-based simulation.
I... put it to you that the ultimate aim of science would be to not just understand and explain the laws of the Matrix reality but the understanding of the laws that relate to the reality in which the Matrix itself exists. I agree - but we're discussing the nature of "objective reality", not the goals of science.
The red pill or the blue pill Cavey. Which would you take? Live a self consistent and internally cohernt lie? Or discover and explore the "truth"? I think both have something to offer. I have spent literally weeks exploring the Mandlebrot set. I can do that in either. And remember the "Holodeck Dilemma"? As soon as we have affordable holodecks, we as a species are fucked...
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Mathematics is just language. Certainly not from my perspective. When I speak of mathematics, I am refering to the formal systems, constructs, and relationships that lie behind the language.
Because mathematical constructs are representations of objective reality. An alien intelligence certainly won't know the term "pi", but they'll undoubtedly know and acknowledge the relationship between the diameter and circumference of a circle. But Pi does not exist in your objective reality (at least not at the level we are considering here.) Pi is the idealisation of the approximations found in the physical Universe. And it is this idealisation that is shared by us and the aliens. But it is an idealisation that DOESN'T exist in the Universe, other than in our minds, and I can devise physical experiments designed to demonstrate that the idealisation doesn't exist! So does it exist?
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Yep, you've definitely been thinking along the right lines
Hopefully you are starting to realise the difficulty in expressing some of the ideas you have been having in standard language owing to the levels of ambiguity inherrent in most of our words. I do feel that this is largely the issue between you and nwr. In years past at EvC I have found it infuriatingly impossible to have a coherrent discussion on this topic, so I tended to avoid the subject. We found it difficult enough back at the department when we had endless coffee and blackboards at our disposal!
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
There are those here would argue that multiple individual subjective experiences of Allah constitute objective evidence of Allah (or at least "something" supernatural). And I'd agree, but what we're calling "Allah" here is whatever it is that causes the shared experience. This could be a deity, or it could be a meme. The shared experience of Christians is definitely evidence of *something*. I can still speak in tongues
But are scientists ultimately trying to discover the rules of the Matrix or the rules that govern the Matrix? Is there a difference between different sciences (or different research activities) in this respect? Yes, almost the same as considering quantum physics and chemistry.
Yeah - I personally am a shallow bastard Ok, taking the UK population - what will be the male female ratio left outside the holodecks once they're switched on?
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
But objective reality must by definition be that which exists independent of our minds. The Matrix disappears when somebody hits the power switch, or unplugs us. The Matrix does not vanish when just you are unplugged - it continues for all others, we assume. And how does the ability to switch on and switch off the Matrix differ from say the rather larger scale Big Bang, Big Crunch?
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
This should not be dragged into a discussion of "objective reality" as I believe that phrase was meant in the OP. Why ever not? Esepecially as you follow with this...
Is it objective reality that a king and a knight can't checkmate a king? A very good question, which seems to demonstrate that questions concerning the reality or otherwise of mathematics are especially pertinent in this thread.
I am * coughs gently * a mathematician. And? Amongst my friends is a mathematician who doesn't believe in the reals, and finds the rationals highly suspicious we tend to avoid discussing mathematics with each other.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
Well, because they seem to be different kinds of questions... The question: "Does that fact that we can't achieve such-and-such a checkmate follow from the rules of chess?" can be resolved by looking at the rules of chess and deducing their logical consequences. True, but it's not really what I'm talking about. What "exists" to me is the "fact" that your particular checkmate does follow from your particular rules.
Such questions are pertinent only until I've explained why the answer is NO. Ah, I see. I must have erred. I didn't realise that all great questions have their answers in Dr A's infallible proclamations
I'll go further than that. The natural numbers don't exist. That's the spirit! I'm not sure why it never occured to me before that to puzzle out the mysteries of Platonism, all I needed was a constructivist - it's all so obvious now
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
It really doesn't exist in the same sense that rain or potatoes or income tax exist. But surely that is exactly what we are discussing here? The question is "what is objective reality". I am reasonably convinced that intelligent aliens will be more aware of the existence of Pi than they are of potatoes. Pi certainly appears objective, and to many of us, it seems real. What is your problem with this?
I despise constructivism, for reasons that should be evident from my posts. My apologies - I obviously don't pay enough attention to your posts... Edited by cavediver, : No reason given.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
I have the impression that every post I've made on this thread to date explains my problem with this. Err, that would be
To which I would reply in the first instance: real stuff that really exists, like treacle and tigers and titillation. you're really cutting to the heart of matter
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
The obvious answer to "what is objective reality?" is "stuff" - the stuff of everyday existence: potatoes and tigers as Dr A would put it. There is an instinctive knowledge of stuff that exists, and then separately the rules that this stuff seems to follow. This view is endemic from children through to scientists of many fields. As a theoretical physicist, I am convinced that this view is not quite right.
Scientists for hundreds/thousands of years have been attempting to drill down to discover of what this stuff is made, and what rules it follows. Over the past 100 years, the shocking discovery has been that when we delve deep enough, there is no more stuff, there are only rules. We can look at the mechanics of a canon ball. We can note its mass, volume, position, velocity, etc, and together with the known rules it follows, we can predict its behaviour. But underneath it all is still the canon ball itself, the "stuff" of which it is made. But when we turn to fundemental phsyics, we discover something different: the electron is not a little ball whose behaviour we can model. It is described completely by the rules it follows. There is no room left for further underlying stuff. Indeed, the very nature of the electron (its fermi-dirac "statistics") tells us that there can be nothing more (there is an astronomical scale equivalent to this, in the no-hair theorems of black holes, but that's for another post.) The everyday objects we "see" and "touch" are just massive collections of rules, which interact with the rules of our own "physical" bodies, and the real world of stuff that we perceive really does only exist in our minds. If this does sound like too much bullshit, just start to relax your grip on everyday reality with somethign simple such as your knowledge of say solidity - solidity is simply caused by electromagnetic repulsion. Every solid object you know is essentially 99.999999% empty space, and the only reason objects do not simply slide through each other is the interaction of massless photons... So to me, there are only rules. Or mathematics as I would normally say. I'm not talking about normal Platonism, as this is very much a monist approach - the Platonic realm is our world. This is why Pi is as real to me as the laptop I am typing on. This is also why I regard constructed realities such as the Matrix or WoW as real - they are just another layer up in rules creating a perceived existence. And certain ways of viewing string theory, and also the Holographic Principle, suggest that even the rules that make up our existence are just a projection of deeper rules, so perhaps we are already in a natural Matrix of our own...
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
"Mathematics" has been attempted... but it seems that certain aspects rest on subjective rules No - you have missed the point which I expressed to Dr A above. Son Goku hinted at this in his post. It is immaterial that an infinitude of axioms can be posited - the objective reality is what a given axiom leads to.
while other aspects actually can be verified through scientific tests (like obtaining the value of pi from observations of circles). Ther are no circles in the Universe that will give you an answer for Pi, only approximations. Yet I can share with an alien an exact idea of Pi. This is the point that Sraggler and I were making.
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
I think that pi, as with all other numbers and mathematics, is a subjective concept, How can Pi possibly be subjective? I appreciate that you yourself may not want to count it as "objective reality", but subjective???
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cavediver Member (Idle past 3669 days) Posts: 4129 From: UK Joined: |
My point is that it's the scientific method that is used to give you those approximations to close in on the exact idea of Pi that you can share with aliens. No, definitely not. If the aliens are sufficiently intelligent, then they, like us (mathematicians) will have realised that Pi is an integral part of mathematics, with a value determined completely independently of any scientific experiment. And it is this that we would share. And the objective nature of mathematics would thus be revealed.
If you can present an idea that defies this statment, then I will agree to no longer ignore the points you're making Well, if you define objective reality by what you define objective reality to be, excluding the one major counterexample raised by nwr and championed by myself, then I guess I can't raise that idea to defy your statement... for trivial reasons But I would stand by what I have said. I believe that mathematics does not obviously satisfy your statement, and therefore your statement is potentially shakey, as you present it.
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