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Author Topic:   When does design become intelligent? (AS OF 8/2/10 - CLOSING COMMENTS ONLY)
nwr
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Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 4.5


Message 331 of 702 (570480)
07-27-2010 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 326 by Dr Adequate
07-27-2010 2:31 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
Dr Adequate writes:
crashfrog writes:
The behavior of DNA and its capacity to catalyze the production of specified proteins is a function of its structure and chemistry, not of its "information".
Well ... the ability of a piano roll to make a pianola produce a piece of music is also the result of its structure.
I tend to agree with crashfrog on this, though I admit it's perhaps a bit fussy making the distinctions.
The piano roll is part of a causal chain. The key I use to unlock my front door is part of a causal chain. I expect information to be abstract, and separated from causal chains. Otherwise we begin to start calling the cogs on gear wheels bits of information, and before long everything is information.
John Wilkins takes the view that it isn't information unless it is part of an information processing system. That's probably about right. I think his most relevant post about that was from before he moved from scienceblogs to his current wordpress blog site, and I didn't dig that far back.

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Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2725 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


Message 332 of 702 (570481)
07-27-2010 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 324 by ICANT
07-27-2010 2:25 PM


Re: Antenna gains
Hi, ICANT.
ICANT writes:
It took a lot of intelligent design to write the program, and build the machine to run it on.
Do you agree that some things are not the result of intelligent design?
Do you also agree that intelligent designers can figure out ways to simulate those things that are not the result of intelligent design?
Do you also agree that simulations that are designed to behave exactly like non-intelligent processes will produce the same results as the non-intelligent processes themselves would produce?
If so, what objection can you possibly have to the results of this antenna example?

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

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Wounded King
Member
Posts: 4149
From: Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Joined: 04-09-2003


(1)
Message 333 of 702 (570483)
07-27-2010 3:08 PM
Reply to: Message 318 by ICANT
07-27-2010 1:59 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
Are you agreeing that DNA contains information?
Did you only read the last few lines of my post? I explicitly said that DNA contains information by several definitions.
I have been searching for how many proteins can be created by the information in the DNA of humans with no results.
Do you mean what the total number of proteins produced by the human genome is? There are ~21,000 estimated protein coding genes in the genome, but this underestimates the number of different proteins that can be produced since a single gene can produce multiple different 'isoforms' of one protein. I have seen estimates of the 'complete human proteome', all the different proteins that a human genome can produce, as being ~1,000,000.
So my questions above is trying to find out how all these things could happen if no transfer of information occured.
I'll not answer each question then since you seem to be asking the wrong question overall, I thought you were interested in the source of the information in the genome, not how it was then transmitted once inside the genome.
No one has said that genetic information is not transferred within the cell. Hubert Yockey has made an extensive formulation of genetic information transmission from gene to protein in terms of Shannon information.
Can you point to any information that we can access today that does not have a language and was not created by an intelligent source?
Again I get the impression you only skim read my last response. Some examples of information without an intelligent source would be the information about seasonal temperature we can extract from tree rings. The information about geological processes we can extract from studying geological strata, the information about recent tides we can extract from patterns of sand on a shore. Obviously I don't expect you to accept these examples but that is because you are using a restricted notion of information which you insist must include intelligence a priori.
TTFN,
WK
P.S. I read through the blog post NWR linked to and it makes a good argument why DNA, and most of the other examples I put forward, should not be considered to be information. Which works for me as well, I view an informational approach to biology as a pragmatic rather than a fundamental one, it is useful to the extent it allows us to work out how biological systems function.
Edited by Wounded King, : No reason given.

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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 334 of 702 (570488)
07-27-2010 3:32 PM
Reply to: Message 330 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:02 PM


Re: Information
I thought that the genome was the entirety of an organism's hereditary information and is contained in the DNA except in many types of virus the RNA.
This is true. I have no idea why you think it is a reply to what I posted.
I thought my question was very specific.
There, my good sir, you are in error.
What does how my measuring information have anything to do with the answer.
Well, if you asked "how did the boopdedoop get into the DNA" then of course I wouldn't be able to answer at all, because I would have no idea what you meant by "boopdedoop".
When you ask the same question about "information" then I can give you only a bare sketch of an answer because you have left me with only an extremely sketchy idea of what you mean by "information".
If you made it more precise by talking about Shannon information or Kolmogorov complexity or something specific like that then I could make my answer more precise.
In short, I can't answer your question at a greater level of detail than you are prepared to ask it.
My question is, if you believe the information got there by mutation and natural selection to explain how mutation and natural selection created that information?
I've done that. But, for reasons I've just explained, I've had to do so in a fairly abstract way.

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ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 335 of 702 (570489)
07-27-2010 3:36 PM
Reply to: Message 321 by Dr Adequate
07-27-2010 2:14 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
Hi Dr,
Dr Adequate writes:
It's in the cells.
How many cells is that information in?
Dr Adequate writes:
Transcription and translation.
What does that have to do with how many proteins can be created by the Human DNA?
Dr Adequate writes:
By translating the mRNA.
So is there is some information in the messenger RNA that the ribosomes can understand and make the particular protein that the cell requests?
Dr Adequate writes:
Metaphorically. (They can't read it as I read a newspaper, in the sense of understanding it.)
If they can't understand it as you do the newspaper, how can they chose the correct amino acids to make the particular protein requested?
Dr Adequate writes:
In Shannon's sense, any string of characters contains information, whatever the source, and whether or not it "has a language".
How can you have a string of characters without a language?
I thought the characters put together is what formed a language that could be read.
Dr Adequate writes:
If you will admit that DNA contains information, then the sequence of bases in a genome is just such a piece of information.
I would have thought it a given that I believed human DNA contained information.
That information being the complete blueprint for the human it resides in and only that human.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 321 by Dr Adequate, posted 07-27-2010 2:14 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 340 by Dr Adequate, posted 07-27-2010 3:58 PM ICANT has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 336 of 702 (570490)
07-27-2010 3:37 PM
Reply to: Message 335 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:36 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
That information being the complete blueprint for the human it resides in and only that human.
Your genome does not contain a "complete blueprint" of you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 335 by ICANT, posted 07-27-2010 3:36 PM ICANT has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 422 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 337 of 702 (570491)
07-27-2010 3:41 PM
Reply to: Message 335 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:36 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
ICANT writes:
If they can't understand it as you do the newspaper, how can they chose the correct amino acids to make the particular protein requested?
They don't chose to do anything.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 338 of 702 (570492)
07-27-2010 3:44 PM
Reply to: Message 327 by Blue Jay
07-27-2010 2:39 PM


Re: Information
Hi jay,
Bluejay writes:
Since we both seem to agree that the information is inseparable from the molecule, then we should both also agree that the information began to exist as soon as the molecule existed.
You can’t have one without the other. I thought we already established and agreed on this.
If the information had to begin to exist at the same time the molecule began to exist, how could it have evolved into existence?
Bluejay writes:
Now, I’m asking you why some molecules look like they were put together by a designer, while some don’t.
I don't believe molecules were put together. I believe they were all created as you see them today.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 327 by Blue Jay, posted 07-27-2010 2:39 PM Blue Jay has replied

Replies to this message:
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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 339 of 702 (570494)
07-27-2010 3:51 PM
Reply to: Message 338 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:44 PM


Re: Information
I believe they were all created as you see them today.
Well, we know that's not true. When oxygen and hydrogen gases react, the result is new molecules of water that weren't there before. I mean, simple common sense dictates that molecules must be created and destroyed, otherwise chemistry would be impossible.
The metabolism of your body is a process by which molecules are broken down or built up from other molecules. Many of the molecules "we see today" were created today, not 6000 years ago.
You're saying things that are dramatically at odds with common sense.

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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 340 of 702 (570497)
07-27-2010 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 335 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:36 PM


Re: When it comes to Information there is always a big question... how do you measure it?
How many cells is that information in?
AFAIK, all of them except the red blood cells.
What does that have to do with how many proteins can be created by the Human DNA?
It doesn't. I misinterpreted your question, which is ambiguous. (I read it as meaning "by what means are many proteins made", whereas you meant "what is the number of proteins that are made". If you look at your post you will see that it bears both interpretations.)
Human DNA is estimated to produce somewhere over 100,000 different proteins (the set of all such proteins is known as the "human proteome", and you can find out more about it by googling that phrase). Biologists are still counting the proteins --- they're harder to count than genes are.
If they can't understand it as you do the newspaper, how can they chose the correct amino acids to make the particular protein requested?
Just as they can't really understand, so they also they can't really choose. No brains, y'see. Speaking of them "choosing" is rank anthropomorphism. You might as well ask how gravity knows which way is down.
How can you have a string of characters without a language?
Like this: fkjhapi4hfibwpifbpiab034fh.
I thought the characters put together is what formed a language that could be read.
Languages are often expressed in strings of characters. It does not follow that every string of characters is a word or sentence in a language.
I would have thought it a given that I believed human DNA contained information.
I thought that that was what you thought, yes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 335 by ICANT, posted 07-27-2010 3:36 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 350 by ICANT, posted 07-27-2010 4:50 PM Dr Adequate has replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 341 of 702 (570498)
07-27-2010 4:02 PM
Reply to: Message 332 by Blue Jay
07-27-2010 3:04 PM


Re: Antenna gains
Hi jay,
Bluejay writes:
If so, what objection can you possibly have to the results of this antenna example?
I have no objection.
I do have an observation that it was created by a program that was created by intelligent people writing a program and putting it on a machine that was created by intelligent people.
It did not come into existence by itself.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

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crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 342 of 702 (570499)
07-27-2010 4:04 PM
Reply to: Message 341 by ICANT
07-27-2010 4:02 PM


Re: Antenna gains
A program designed to accurately simulate mindlessness.
If simulated mindlessness can produce complexity, why couldn't real mindlessness?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 341 by ICANT, posted 07-27-2010 4:02 PM ICANT has seen this message but not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 422 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 343 of 702 (570500)
07-27-2010 4:07 PM
Reply to: Message 341 by ICANT
07-27-2010 4:02 PM


Re: Antenna gains
ICANT writes:
I do have an observation that it was created by a program that was created by intelligent people writing a program and putting it on a machine that was created by intelligent people.
You do understand that considering the program that is a really stupid observation don't you?

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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Blue Jay
Member (Idle past 2725 days)
Posts: 2843
From: You couldn't pronounce it with your mouthparts
Joined: 02-04-2008


Message 344 of 702 (570501)
07-27-2010 4:14 PM
Reply to: Message 338 by ICANT
07-27-2010 3:44 PM


Re: Information
Hi, ICANT.
ICANT writes:
If the information had to begin to exist at the same time the molecule began to exist, how could it have evolved into existence?
DNA and RNA chains are strung together by the formation of phosphate bonds between DNA or RNA bases.
Information derives from the order of the DNA or RNA chain.
Thus, information evolved into existence by the formation of phosphate bonds.
Obviously, this is not really evolution, but you get the idea.
Why is this hard to understand?
Do you really have this much of a problem with information arising without design?

-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 338 by ICANT, posted 07-27-2010 3:44 PM ICANT has not replied

subbie
Member (Idle past 1282 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 345 of 702 (570502)
07-27-2010 4:15 PM
Reply to: Message 341 by ICANT
07-27-2010 4:02 PM


Re: Antenna gains
It did not come into existence by itself.
Wonderful. My observations are that it won't pour my cereal in the morning and it doesn't consume enough mosquitoes.
It would be interesting if your objections actually had something to do with the topic of the thread. Nobody ever claimed that it came into existence by itself. The point is that the design of the antenna, the particular arrangement of the wires, came about without intelligent input.
I've asked you to read how the antenna was created. Either you haven't or you haven't the wit to understand it. Let me try to explain it to you.
They began with a population of very simple antennae, then selected those that most closely matched the characteristics they were looking for. Then the program combined and changed those first generation selected antennae in random ways. The program then tested the next generation, selected those that most closely matched the characteristics they were looking for. Then the program combined and changed those second generation antennae in random ways. This process continued for several generations until they got to the end result, which met all the characteristics they were looking for.
To summarize, from the moment that they put the characteristics of the first generation antennae into the program until the end result emerged, all that happened was random changes and combinations together with selecting the best ones from each generation.
Now, tell me where the intelligence entered into the antennae design.
Edited by subbie, : Tyop

Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. Ideas must be distinct before reason can act upon them; and no man ever had a distinct idea of the trinity. It is the mere Abracadabra of the mountebanks calling themselves the priests of Jesus. -- Thomas Jefferson
For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus -- and non-believers. -- Barack Obama
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat
It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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