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Author Topic:   Bolder-dash's very own little thread
molbiogirl
Member (Idle past 2663 days)
Posts: 1909
From: MO
Joined: 06-06-2007


(2)
Message 84 of 109 (570772)
07-28-2010 7:01 PM
Reply to: Message 80 by Bolder-dash
07-28-2010 6:26 PM


Early tetrapods and tear ducts
One school of thought holds that the evolution of "air breathing" in early tetrapods led to the tear duct.
Breathing air in early tetrapods involved the choana, a structure connecting the external nostril to the inside of the mouth. The choana also had an opening that lead to the eye orbits via a small duct.
The choana is found only in osteolepiform lobe-fins and tetrapods. (The choana is also homologous with the primitive paired external nostrils that are still found in lampreys, sharks, Latimeria and ray-fins. These external nostrils are used for smelling in water and not for respiration.)
The duct leading to the orbits is comparable to the tear duct found in modern tetrapods. Similar secretions may have enabled certain lobe-fin fishes to operate near or at the water’s surface.
Edited by molbiogirl, : No reason given.

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 Message 80 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-28-2010 6:26 PM Bolder-dash has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 86 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-29-2010 1:39 AM molbiogirl has replied

molbiogirl
Member (Idle past 2663 days)
Posts: 1909
From: MO
Joined: 06-06-2007


Message 89 of 109 (570890)
07-29-2010 10:33 AM
Reply to: Message 86 by Bolder-dash
07-29-2010 1:39 AM


Re: Early tetrapods and tear ducts
Ancestral glands are usually assumed to have produced a copious watery secretion which moistened the cornea and provided protection against potential microbial pathogens.
These glands were evolutionarily derived from sebaceous cells, just as crash said.
The duct itself was formed by the bones of the skull.

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 Message 86 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-29-2010 1:39 AM Bolder-dash has replied

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 Message 90 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-29-2010 10:39 AM molbiogirl has not replied
 Message 91 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-29-2010 10:49 AM molbiogirl has replied

molbiogirl
Member (Idle past 2663 days)
Posts: 1909
From: MO
Joined: 06-06-2007


(2)
Message 104 of 109 (570943)
07-29-2010 1:07 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by Bolder-dash
07-29-2010 10:49 AM


Re: Early tetrapods and tear ducts
It's not "my" theory. Google "lacrimal duct evolution sebaceous gland" and see for yourself.
You asked about the evolution of tear ducts, I answered.
Why is it difficult to believe that a duct lined with cells that secrete watery substances evolved into a duct lined with cells that secrete tears?

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 Message 91 by Bolder-dash, posted 07-29-2010 10:49 AM Bolder-dash has not replied

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