Bolder-dash writes:
I suspect we weren't hunter gatherers for much longer than we were waring pillagers, or wine drinking sports fans.
I'm not sure exactly what you are saying would be coming before hunter-gatherers, as the only other option that comes to mind is starvation. It seems appropriate to think that prior to the rise of civilization all our ancestors human or otherwise were probably hunter-gatherers, scavengers, or something of the like.
The point I was getting at is that the origins of some of our basic behaviors need not have originated with humans at all. After all, evolutionarily the vast majority of ourselves are other species.
For instance, lets suppose that we have a 95% genetic similarity to our progenitor ape ancestors. If we can see apes sacrificing themselves to protect their ape family members, why should we assume that the soldier who leaps on a grenade to save a fellow soldier far genetically removed gets that behavior from their 5% human DNA? It could very well have developed with fish for example and just hung around thereafter.
But to summarize some of the points made in this thread already:
We have not established that altruism is selected for, mainly due to a rather fuzzy definition of altruism itself. Are bees altruistic by having stingers and the will to use them? If it is a genetic imperative, does it stop being altruism? Is an instinct for mutual defense that happens to get someone killed altruism?
Until we can adequately describe altruism the question isn't really able to be addressed.