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Member (Idle past 2955 days) Posts: 706 From: Joliet, il, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Evolution: Natural selection vs. Godly guidance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
One important factor scientists use in evaluating competing hypotheses is differing observational consequences. In other words, what different things would we expect to see under the two different hypotheses?
Please describe what different observational consequences would you expect to see that would help us decide which of the two hypotheses better describes the real world. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
He believes God had some contribution to the selection process, but makes no claim of being able to produce evidence in support of that belief. Well, he calls science out for concluding that selection is natural as opposed to directed by the Roman Catholic God.
quote: If he feels that his belief is superior, it's fair to ask how the world would be different under each of the two hypotheses. If there is an observational difference, this will give us reason to accept one over the other. If there isn't, then there really isn't any difference between the two, and he's making much ado about nothing. Either way, his answer to the question will be instructive and help us move the discussion forward. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
So I guess I am going back to the origin of the univese to argue that science is merely the investigation of what has been created and nature w/o a supernatural being would not exist. When in my post I referred to "proof" I am using the term as a trial lawyer uses the term. There must be cause for example in a Medical malpractice case for the injury to the patient. In Science I belive there must be cause for what is happening in this universe, and I don't believe Science can prove that cause is natual. Here's an interesting fact. Lawyers talk about evidence, not proof. I know this because I am one. As far as your apparent conclusion that there must have been a cause for the origin of the universe, we don't know that. We know that most things in our universe have a cause because that's what we observe. We have not observed the origin of the universe, and the evidence that is left behind that we can see is not sufficient for us to conclude that there must have been a cause. And, if there were a cause, we have no evidence that we can examine that would tell us anything about that cause. Thus, if part of your argument is that there must have been a god because there must have been a cause for the origin of the universe, this is an unevidenced supposition with no real reason to accept it as accurate.
My belief is that "natual selection" is a term coined by scientists to describe what God has and is continuing to create. And I ask again, what observational consequences should we look for to determine whether your belief more accurately describes the real world than the Theory of Evolution? Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
Why is belief in a supernatural so threatening to Science? Belief itself isn't. It's when someone tries to enact policy based on beliefs which have absolutely no evidential support that scientists get upset, as should all people who want policy based on reality rather than whatever fantasy happens to hold a majority view at a particular moment. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
Dawkins, Dennett et al. are trying to convert people to atheism, thus evangical. I'd actually be willing to accept your use of evangelical to include anyone trying to convert someone else to their belief system. Can you quote anything that they have actually said to support the belief that they are evangelical? Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
Yes, in court it's called burden of proof. In Illinois, the standard is actually called "preponderance of the evidence." It's met by presenting what?
Evidence. I'll ask a third time. Are there any observational consequences that distinguish your belief from the Theory of Evolution so we can evaluate them versus one another? If you ignore this question a third time, I'll have no choice but assume that you have no answer. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
After doing a brief survey of different online resources, the most common definition of evangelism is spreading or teaching the gospel. But, some sites do offer a more general secondary definition of trying to persuade others to share enthusiasm for specific beliefs and ideals.
Obviously, under the predominant definition, evangelical anything other than Christian is oxymoranic. However, under the more generic, it seems that shadow's use is not inapt. Of course, your point is also well-taken, in that atheists tend to be more passive and simply put their positions out for people to take or leave as they see fit, while the highest profile evangelists are more in your face, preaching in public and bothering people in their homes and so forth. Whether shadow intended to imply that Dawkins, etc, are as virulent and obnoxious as Christian evangelicals can be is not obvious. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined:
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I don't want to nitpick, either, and this will probably be my last post on the subject in this thread, but it's easy to trot in and say you're an attorney. I would think that anyone trained in the law would know that preponderance of the evidence meant more probably true than not true. I know that everyone I went to law school with did. But whatever.
In any event, this whole subthread really has nothing to do with science. Science only and always talks about evidence, it never talks about proof. And I don't think this is simply a difference in semantics. While there are some parallels between scientific and legal evidence, the differences are significant enough that if you don't get a good handle on the differences, reliance on how you use the terms in law is likely to lead you astray. Let me put it this way. Science never talks about proving anything. All conclusions in science are tentative, pending new evidence or new theories that better explain the evidence. In other words, no side ever rests its case in science. Anytime you hear a scientist say anything, you can automatically append the phrase "As far as we can tell right now" to the front of it. Here's a distinction to help you understand. Scientists have concluded that life evolves on this planet. Scientists have observed evolution occurring before their eyes, both in labs and in nature. There is literally zero dispute on this fact by any scientist. All of legitimate science currently accepts the Theory of Evolution as the best explanation that we have about how that happens. But no scientist accepts the Theory of Evolution as an indisputable fact. It is subject to change upon the discovery of enough evidence contradicting it, or a better theory explaining the observed facts. Now, to finally get to the topic of this thread, you have proposed what you consider to be a superior theory. All you have to do is explain to us how your theory better explains what we see, either by encompassing more facts (very difficult since to my knowledge there are no significant observed facts that the ToE doesn't account for), or providing a better explanation for the facts we do see. One way to do this is to show that the predictions of your theory correspond with what we see in reality corresponds better than the ToE does. However, since you have so far refused to describe any differences in observational consequences between your theory and the ToE, I'm hard pressed to see how you can make this showing. So, less than 60 posts into the thread and already you seem to be dead in the water. It appears that your entire position is, "I believe in the Christian God, but you sciency guys don't put gods into your theory. I can't show you why your theory is deficient because of the lack of my God, but I want him in there because I believe he did it all." As you might imagine, this isn't a particularly compelling position from a scientific point of view. You keep saying that science is wrong for not including gods. You need to give us evidence that shows how or why the ToE would be able to explain more than it does now if gods were included. Unless and until you can do that, you really aren't saying anything of significance to science. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
Controlling the nature of "natural means" would be a supernatural means that would not be able to be detected. An interesting concept. Well, since shadow has yet to even attempt to describe any observational consequences for such a concept that would distinguish it from natural selection, perhaps you'd like to give it a go. Then we can see which one better corresponds with reality. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
We?
Fellow attorney, are you? I didn't know. Actually, I'm in recovery now, and I'm feeling much better. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
I would say that the first, and most important, ground rule is that scientists question everything and assume the accuracy of nothing. This, of course, rules ID out right from the start since it begins with the assumption that the bible is inerrant.
Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
shadow71 writes: You are wrong in your assumption that ID assumes the bible is inerrant. You are confusing ID and fundamentalist. Some fundamentalist believe the bible is inerrant (your phrasing not mine).ID presents theories based on scientific investigation, ex. the information contained in DNA & the possible origins of that information and then states conclusions based on that investigation. So I believe you should not group creationists and ID together. Michael Behe is not a creationists. So I believe ID does meet your stated groundrule. Here's what Michael Behe said about intelligent design.
quote: Judge Jones's opinion in Kitzmiller v. Dover, about half way down the page. You got anything else? Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
shadow71 writes: I am not sure what you are saying in this post. Do you belive that Judge Jones is stating that Behe is a creationist? He merely states that in his opinion ID is a religious proposition. This does not make Behe a creationist except in the eyes of those who refuse to recognize the difference between fundamental creationist and people who may belive in religion and ID. I also assume that you belive the last work on science is in the purview of a Federal District Court judge. I can't accept that assumption, too many of them are wrong. So yes I do have more. I'll recap so you can catch up. I said ID is disqualified from science because science requires questioning everything. You said Behe is not a creationist and suggested that creationists and cdesign proponentists should not be lumped together. I showed that Behe acknowledged that the plausibility of ID depends on the belief in a god. Thus, any distinction between creationists and the cdesign proponentist you named is irrelevant for purposes of the point that I was making. No, I didn't quote Judge Jones as the last word on science, but to show what Behe believes, thinking perhaps you were unaware of it. Now, anything else? Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
That is why I have trouble understanding why biological science refuses to entertain the thought that a supernatural being began all that we know of nature and the universe, ie. that it was designed. There's a very simple reason for that. Biology studies life. Biology doesn't study how life began or how the universe began. That's chemistry. Look at it this way. Ballistics studies bodies in motion, including bullets. Someone studying how a bullet travels through the air, or what gun it came from, doesn't need to know what factory made it, or where the metal in it was mined. It's the same with biology. Life began. How it began is irrelevant to how it changed once it began. They are two different disciplines.
Instead science, according to Eugenia Scott, precludes involving any nonnaturalistic or non material causes to explain the features of the natural world. Again, there is a very simple reason for this. Science studies what we can observe. By definition, nonnaturalistic or nonmaterial causes are those we cannot observe. Science doesn't say those things do not exist. Science simply says it doesn't study those things.
ID, in my reading, states that when you try to prove the orgin of life, ie. for ex. information in the cell and how it could have evolved by natural slection, you have reached an impasse. Yes, that is one of the things that ID claims.
Then ID uses probabilities to reach the conclusion that design is the only valid answer. That being a supernatural being. No, ID misuses probabilities to try to support a conclusion that cdesign proponentists came to before considering any evidence from the natural world. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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subbie Member (Idle past 1276 days) Posts: 3509 Joined: |
Is Michael Behe a liar. Has he made up the Science. Are Carroll, Coyne et. al liars. Have they made up their science. Have all of them stated correct scientific findings but shaded them in ways that support their view? Behe has a bias in support of ID, and Carroll, Coyne, et.al. have a bias in supporting Darwin's theory of evolution. But the question is why the bias? Behe et al. are biased because they think that's what the bible requires. Scientists are biased because that's what the evidence says. Now, I suspect your response is going to be that Carroll, Coyne et al. are biased because of their atheistic beliefs. However, how do you explain the thousands of Christian scientists and scientists of other religious beliefs who conclude evolution because that's what the evidence says? I'd venture to guess that you can't find a single non-religious scientist who puts any stock I.D. But the vast majority religious scientists conclude that the ToE is the best explanation for the history of life on this planet. Interestingly, thousands of clergy agree with science. See the Clergy Letter Project. Obviously, it's the science that convinced them, not any bias. Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. -- Thomas Jefferson We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat It has always struck me as odd that fundies devote so much time and effort into trying to find a naturalistic explanation for their mythical flood, while looking for magical explanations for things that actually happened. -- Dr. Adequate ...creationists have a great way to detect fraud and it doesn't take 8 or 40 years or even a scientific degree to spot the fraud--'if it disagrees with the bible then it is wrong'.... -- archaeologist
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