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Author Topic:   Is there Biblical support for the concept of "Original Sin"?
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 1 of 240 (589370)
11-01-2010 10:13 PM


A claim often made is that there is a Biblical supported concept of "Original Sin", and that the concept is basic to Christianity.
Most often the quote they point to is Romans 5 where Paul allegedly writes:
quote:
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who is a pattern of the one to come.
15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!
18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
Even in that passage Paul admits that he is being imprecise and inaccurate.
quote:
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who is a pattern of the one to come.
So even Paul admits that sin existed before any law or commandment existed, but he provides nothing to support even that position.
The passage gets even more confusing because he then goes on to say that Adam is the pattern of the one to come.
It seems that Paul is making a claim that sin and death only existed because of Adam.
Well, if we actually look at the story in Genesis 2&3, does it support what Paul appears to be asserting?
Does Paul have some basis for the assertion in Romans 5?
Bible A&I likely

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

Replies to this message:
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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 7 of 240 (589569)
11-03-2010 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by kbertsche
11-03-2010 11:24 AM


Actually, we agree that it is likely that Pal is referring to the Garden of Eve story, however, reading it I find absolutely no support for the position that Adam or Eve were even capable of sinning until after they had eaten the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. They just plain did not have the tools needed to make decisions on right or wrong.
In addition, it clearly says that death is already in the world and that humans like anything else will die. Otherwise there was absolutely no reason to even create the Tree of Life.
We seem to agree that Paul is using Genesis 2&3, it is just that Genesis 2&3 don't support his argument.
Now, if he had made reference to the myth found in Genesis 4 I think he might have been able to make a better although still very weak case.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 11 of 240 (589593)
11-03-2010 1:28 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by iano
11-03-2010 1:03 PM


iano writes:
Could you perhaps (globally) define what you see the Christian concept of original sin to be? I mean, what kind of thing do you want to see the bible argue?
The essence of what I consider to be original sin is contained in the very section you quote: all men made sinners through the disobedience of Adam. I take it that your idea of original sin won't be just that.
"For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners".
I think you very neatly summed up what I see as the Christian concept of Original Sin, it is based on a claim made by Paul taken out of context where it seems Paul is referring to the Genesis 2&3 myth.
In the verse utilised in my post above, Paul refers to their disobedience. Disobedience, although a sin, doesn't require that a person has a knowledge of right and wrong. You can pick up a knowledge of obedience and disobedience from the consequences that attach to actions rather than morality which attaches to actions.
And, as I pointed out, I can see no way that Adam or Eve were even capable of knowing they should obey until after they ate from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
We also know based on the story, that the consequences of their action were not as originally outlined by the character God, but rather an entirely different set of punishments. We also know that the consequences of their actions were exactly what was described by the serpent and NOT what had been described by the God Character. In addition there is no mention of some Original Sin that would then be inherited by others.
I agree that Paul made those claims, I simply do not see support in the Bible for his position.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 1:03 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 1:55 PM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 17 of 240 (589635)
11-03-2010 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by iano
11-03-2010 1:55 PM


omniscient
because Paul seems to base his assertion on the Genesis 2&3 account and Genesis 2&3 do not support his position.
The word "should" implies a moral element to their choosing. I've pointed out that a disobedience doesn't necessarily require a moral element. They are told what to do, are told there are negative* consequences attaching to not doing and placed in the position of choice. No shoulds or shouldn't's need enter the frame in order that disobedience occur. And if disobedience then sin..
*God uses the word die which we must assume they understood to be at least a negative thing. If they didn't have some concept of death as a negative thing then we have no reason to suppose they had any understanding of any word. An assumption which renders discussion a bit pointless.
Of course, they did not die that very day, so that consequence is irrelevant.
But the big thing is that like Paul, you are simply making unsupported assertions. You claim that they should know to obey a command when they still have no knowledge of right or wrong, of whether they should believe the God character or the serpent.
There is simply no support that I can find in the story that says they should know to obey.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 1:55 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 8:14 PM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 20 of 240 (589688)
11-03-2010 8:22 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by iano
11-03-2010 8:14 PM


iano writes:
jar writes:
because Paul seems to base his assertion on the Genesis 2&3 account and Genesis 2&3 do not support his position.
He doesn't need to support his position in order for his position to be biblical evidence for the Christian concept of original sin.
(perhaps you mean: is there other biblical evidence, besides this from Paul, supporting the Christian concept of original sin?)
No, I mean "Did Paul have any support for his position and assertion or was he simply wrong?"
iano writes:
I haven't asserted they should know to obey a command. I have asserted that a choice offered, one that is built on promised consequences, requires no knowledge of good and evil on the part of the chooser.
But it still requires a knowledge that they should follow orders from one source as opposed to some later source.
That requires as a minimum a requirement that they know one action is right while another action is wrong.
God, of course, offered no choices.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 8:14 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 8:42 PM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 23 of 240 (589697)
11-03-2010 9:07 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by iano
11-03-2010 8:42 PM


iano writes:
jar writes:
No, I mean "Did Paul have any support for his position and assertion or was he simply wrong?"
He doesn't need support in order to be right. He'd need to be contradicted in order to be wrong. It seems to me that you have biblical evidence and that you want more.
And the story in Genesis 2&3 contradicts what he claims.
iano writes:
jar writes:
I haven't asserted they should know to obey a command. I have asserted that a choice offered, one that is built on promised consequences, requires no knowledge of good and evil on the part of the chooser.
jar writes:
But it still requires a knowledge that they should follow orders from one source as opposed to some later source.That requires as a minimum a requirement that they know one action is right while another action is wrong.
Could you explain why? This person promises these consequences, that person promises those consequences. I can choose based on the lure (positive/negative) of consequences without having any idea of what's right or wrong can't I?
Before children have a concept of right or wrong they tend to simply follow the most recent authority figure. To expect any other behavior would be quite frankly stupid and to punish children for such behavior reprehensible.
Neither sin nor death entered the world because of the actions of one man unless, of course, Paul was laying the blame on the God character.
iano writes:
jar writes:
God, of course, offered no choices.
Who do you think permitted the serpent to enter the garden?
And the story tells us nothing about whether or not God allowed the serpent into the garden.
But that of course is not relevant to the story. In the story the God character simply says "On the day you do this you will surely die."
And of course, that is simply untrue.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by iano, posted 11-03-2010 8:42 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 27 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 8:40 AM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 29 of 240 (589781)
11-04-2010 12:44 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by iano
11-04-2010 8:40 AM


iano writes:
jar writes:
And the story in Genesis 2&3 contradicts what he claims
Does it?
Let's remind ourselves of what he claims - our agreed working definition of original sin - and then you can suggest where in Genesis 2 and 3 the contradictory statement lies. Here is Paul again:
quote:
For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners
  —Paul
Yes it does. You even quote Paul equating disobedience with sin.
But before eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, neither Adam nor Eve had the capability, the tools understand the difference between obey or disobey or that they should obey one authority figure over another.
Like children, they simply obeyed the most recent authority figure.
iano writes:
iano writes:
Could you explain why? This person promises these consequences, that person promises those consequences. I can choose based on the lure (positive/negative) of consequences without having any idea of what's right or wrong can't I?
jar writes:
Before children have a concept of right or wrong they tend to simply follow the most recent authority figure. To expect any other behavior would be quite frankly stupid and to punish children for such behavior reprehensible.
Why pick an analogy involving children? Why not pick the analogy of an adults well capable of making decisions that would result in non-morally related consequences?
Because in the story, they are like children and behave like very young children. An adult would have years of experience dealing with things like consequences, like right and wrong, like should and should not that neither Adam nor Eve had.
iano writes:
jar writes:
And the story tells us nothing about whether or not God allowed the serpent into the garden.
Are we assuming an all powerful, omniscient creator God? If so, then we don't need the story to tell us that God permitted it. It's self-evident that God permitted it given that he knows what the serpent does and doesn't prevent it happening. And so choice would be provided by God.
Of course not, we are assuming the God character in the story who is not all powerful, very bright, omniscient. He too is simply fumbling, learning on the job, prone to fear.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 8:40 AM iano has replied

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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 36 of 240 (589836)
11-04-2010 6:08 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by iano
11-04-2010 5:34 PM


Re: Free Willy
Without the potential for disobedience...
Had they chosen to obey they'd have been expressing their freewill equally as well.
But they did choose to obey, they obeyed the most recent authority figure.
You seem to expect them to understand that it is right to obey the God character in the story but wrong to obey the serpent character in the story.
Until after they gained the knowledge and capability to distinguish right from wrong, they were incapable of mak9ing the decisions you seem to expect.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 5:34 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 7:27 PM jar has replied
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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 40 of 240 (589859)
11-04-2010 7:52 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by iano
11-04-2010 7:27 PM


Re: Free Willy
Let's look again.
Romans 5:12-14 as found in the NIV
quote:
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who is a pattern of the one to come.
and the KJV
quote:
12Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
13(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
14Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
and in the iano post that does not give attribution but appears to be Romans 5:19...
quote:
For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners
As you can see, once again, when you look at the material IN context, Paul is claiming that sin entered the world through one man and that death is the result of sin.
Next, as I pointed out, Adam and Eve did obey. They simply obeyed the most recent authority figure, one that actually in the story was telling the truth.
If you look at what is written in Genesis 2&3, until Adam and Even had the tools and capability to make decision regarding who they should obey, they behaved in the only way they could, they like little children obeyed the most recent authority figure.
The subject is "Original Sin" and until Adam and Eve had the tools, the knowledge of good and evil, of right and wrong, there is simply no way that they could sin. Nor is there anything in the story that supports some original sin that then was passed down generation to generation.
There were consequences, and those consequences are listed, but none of the listed consequences involves some inherited sin.
As I have said many times, if YOUR chapter of Club Christian wishes to claim that there is some Original Sin and base that on Romans 5, then fine.
I will simply continue to post the material IN context and claim that Paul did not support his assertion.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 7:27 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 9:17 PM jar has replied
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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 45 of 240 (589881)
11-04-2010 9:26 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by iano
11-04-2010 9:17 PM


Re: Free Willy
iano writes:
Indeed. But isn't our focus on the agreed working definition of original sin: that men are made sinners through Adams disobedience. That he was the vehicle whereby sin entered the world would seem to be a part of that mechanism - and is something that would appear to be supported in the Genesis account.
Your point?
My point is that the concept of Original sin that is marketed by Paul and much of Christianity is simply wrong and not supported by the Bible.
iano writes:
And disobeyed God.
Your presume them like young children faced with authority but don't substantiate this other than by repetition.
I support it by pointing to their behavior. If you like I will gladly post all of Genesis 2 & 3 again, I certainly have in the past.
There is nothing in either that shows Adam or Eve had any way of knowing they should obey the God character or the serpent.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 9:17 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by Coyote, posted 11-04-2010 9:33 PM jar has replied
 Message 47 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 9:38 PM jar has replied
 Message 51 by ICANT, posted 11-04-2010 10:05 PM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 48 of 240 (589887)
11-04-2010 9:49 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by iano
11-04-2010 9:38 PM


Re: Free Willy
Well, I have presented my best support for my position, and the audience can decide whether it was sufficient. I have also said you and YOUR chapter of Club Christianity are free to market YOUR version.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by iano, posted 11-04-2010 9:38 PM iano has seen this message but not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 49 of 240 (589889)
11-04-2010 9:51 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by Coyote
11-04-2010 9:33 PM


Re: Original sin
I agree that it is wrong and also that it is a horrific idea that has only two purposes, it is effective marketing and an easy cop out, a way to avoid personal responsibility.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by Coyote, posted 11-04-2010 9:33 PM Coyote has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 52 of 240 (589901)
11-04-2010 10:23 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by ICANT
11-04-2010 10:05 PM


Re: Free Willy
ICANT writes:
Are you saying a man that had enough knowledge to name all the creatures brought to him to name would not have enough knowledge to understand a direct command?
As a little child I named all the animals, the flutterbys, the rollies, the wigglers. the teweets, the wentthatways...
And yes, they did not have the knowledge, the tools, the capabilities to know to obey one direct command over another or obey one authority figure over another.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by ICANT, posted 11-04-2010 10:05 PM ICANT has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 61 of 240 (589981)
11-05-2010 11:08 AM
Reply to: Message 56 by kbertsche
11-05-2010 1:06 AM


Re: Free Willy
First, Paul based his argument on Genesis 2&3. That is where he looked for support.
kbertsche writes:
Note that part of the curse was:
Gen. 3:16b writes:
NET Bible "You will want to control your husband,
but he will dominate you.
NASB "Yet your desire will be for your husband,
And he will rule over you.
And the NIV says
quote:
16 To the woman he said,
I will make your pains in childbearing very severe;
with painful labor you will give birth to children.
Your desire will be for your husband,
and he will rule over you.
and the KJV says
quote:
16Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
BUT... what do any of those have to do with original sin?
As I read Genesis I don't find things going downhill. Sure, just as in life, there are highs and lows, good and bad, but nothing remarkably different, nothing to show that everyone is damned by some original sin.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by kbertsche, posted 11-05-2010 1:06 AM kbertsche has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 64 by kbertsche, posted 11-06-2010 12:18 AM jar has replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 62 of 240 (589983)
11-05-2010 11:16 AM
Reply to: Message 55 by kbertsche
11-05-2010 12:22 AM


Re: Free Willy
To continue your "child" analogy, God is analogous to the loving father who spends time with his children and cares for them. They know him well and should trust him:
Perhaps they should, but little children do NOT know that, it is one of the things that they learn as they learn about right and wrong.
The serpent is analogous to an evil adult who tries to prey on children. He twists the wording of God's prohibition, confuses Eve about what God has said, then questions God's motives.
Like children today, Adam and Eve should have trusted the loving parent who they knew. Instead, they listened to the evil predator who they did not know. Even though a child can't discern the motivations or intentions of an evil predator, he can trust his loving parent. The Genesis account seems to be portrayed more as an issue of trust than as an issue of needing to discern right from wrong.
quote:
But they did choose to obey, they obeyed the most recent authority figure.
You seem to expect them to understand that it is right to obey the God character in the story but wrong to obey the serpent character in the story.
Until after they gained the knowledge and capability to distinguish right from wrong, they were incapable of mak9ing the decisions you seem to expect.
  —jar
To continue your "child" analogy, God is analogous to the loving father who spends time with his children and cares for them. They know him well and should trust him:
NET Bible writes:
Gen. 2:8 The LORD God planted an orchard in the east, in Eden; and there he placed the man he had formed.
Gen. 2:18 The LORD God said, It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a companion for him who corresponds to him.
Gen. 3:8 Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the LORD God moving about in the orchard at the breezy time of the day, and they hid from the LORD God among the trees of the orchard.
Gen. 3:9 But the LORD God called to the man and said to him, Where are you?
The serpent is analogous to an evil adult who tries to prey on children. He twists the wording of God's prohibition, confuses Eve about what God has said, then questions God's motives.
Like children today, Adam and Eve should have trusted the loving parent who they knew. Instead, they listened to the evil predator who they did not know. Even though a child can't discern the motivations or intentions of an evil predator, he can trust his loving parent. The Genesis account seems to be portrayed more as an issue of trust than as an issue of needing to discern right from wrong.
Yes, I believe that you see it that way, but that is NOT what the story actually says.
The serpent is actually the one character that tells the truth, the God character does not.
The big issue is how the story is viewed, and I think Paul did Christianity a great disservice in his interpretation.
I see the story as mankind getting a great gift, the capability of tell right from wrong and the charge to try to do right.
Yes, just as with Prometheus stealing fire from the gods, there is a price, but the gift is worth so much more than the penalties imposed.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by kbertsche, posted 11-05-2010 12:22 AM kbertsche has replied

Replies to this message:
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