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Author Topic:   Faith healing:proof of god, or placebo effect?
frako
Member (Idle past 326 days)
Posts: 2932
From: slovenija
Joined: 09-04-2010


Message 16 of 77 (598114)
12-28-2010 7:32 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Kairyu
12-27-2010 2:56 PM


Praying for the health of strangers who have undergone heart surgery has no effect, according to the largest scientific study ever commissioned to calculate the healing power of prayer.
In fact, patients who know they are being prayed for suffer a noticeably higher rate of complications, according to the study, which monitored the recovery of 1,800 patients after heart bypass surgery in the US.
The Times & The Sunday Times
Prayer seems to have an opposite effect lol
My guess is prayer has no effect at all or maybe a placebo effect if the one who is being prayed fore is really devout, and he knows he is being prayed fore. This study actually showed a bad effect from prayer 5% more of the people that knew they where being prayed fore developed complications tough this could be attributed to the fact that no 2 persons are the same and had the exacts same hart problem. My guess is if the number of patients used in the study was larger the numbers would be roughly the same.
Edited by frako, : No reason given.

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Kairyu
Member
Posts: 162
From: netherlands
Joined: 06-23-2010


Message 17 of 77 (598115)
12-28-2010 7:37 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by lyx2no
12-27-2010 6:01 PM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
I have read some information about the placebo effect on wikipedia, and I heard some bits about scientific research. This isn't much, and I have poor understanding of it, hence why I stirred up debate.
With ''astounding'' I meant that there's often a strong positive or negative effect when somebody believes in something. I was not talking about placebo going against the laws of nature, that would be science-fiction indeed. Once of the reasons I was confused by faith healing, is that alleged healing sometimes seems to go against what is normally possible.
Still, if you don't overestimate the effect of placebo, you can use it for positive means. Even when it stays within nature, it can still be astounding.

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 Message 7 by lyx2no, posted 12-27-2010 6:01 PM lyx2no has replied

Replies to this message:
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Dogmafood
Member (Idle past 369 days)
Posts: 1815
From: Ontario Canada
Joined: 08-04-2010


Message 18 of 77 (598117)
12-28-2010 8:37 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by Kairyu
12-28-2010 7:37 AM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
Still, if you don't overestimate the effect of placebo, you can use it for positive means. Even when it stays within nature, it can still be astounding.
So if one's belief in God is the trigger for the placebo effect is this not evidence of the existence and ability of God? Granted it doesn't look like omnipotence but at least it's a start.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Kairyu, posted 12-28-2010 7:37 AM Kairyu has replied

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Kairyu
Member
Posts: 162
From: netherlands
Joined: 06-23-2010


Message 19 of 77 (598121)
12-28-2010 10:21 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by Dogmafood
12-28-2010 8:37 AM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
You could say that, but placebo also work for other religions, and non-religious matters.

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lyx2no
Member (Idle past 4736 days)
Posts: 1277
From: A vast, undifferentiated plane.
Joined: 02-28-2008


Message 20 of 77 (598124)
12-28-2010 11:07 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by Kairyu
12-28-2010 7:37 AM


Mind Over Attitude
With ''astounding'' I meant that there's often a strong positive or negative effect when somebody believes in something.
Differences in attitude among individuals aren't at odds with experience. All people have aches and pains. Some shrug it off immediately while others whine perennially; those who complain until something gets done, and those who just get tired of complaining and get on about their business. When I go out into a November snow I'm a misery to behold; whereas, my sister dances in it. Yet we both react pretty much the same way to a February snow. A positive and a negative effect both caused by the time tested placebo Getoverit®. What reason is there to ascribe the placebo effect to anything more than an attitude adjustment: a known, non-astounding effect?
Once of the reasons I was confused by faith healing, is that alleged healing sometimes seems to go against what is normally possible.
What is alleged goes against what is normally possible, what is possible, and often what we'd want to be possible. But if we stick to confirmed cases of 'healing' "seems" is the operative word. One artifact of the human cognitive process is that the extra attention we pay an unexpected event is attributed to the event. We should never be surprised by what surprises us.
Even when it stays within nature, it can still be astounding.
Mind over matter would be astounding, mind over mind not so much.

When cometh the day
We lowly ones
Through quiet reflection
And great dedication
Master the art of karate
Lo, we shall rise up
And then we'll make
The bugger's eyes water
Roger Waters

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lyx2no
Member (Idle past 4736 days)
Posts: 1277
From: A vast, undifferentiated plane.
Joined: 02-28-2008


Message 21 of 77 (598128)
12-28-2010 11:58 AM
Reply to: Message 13 by Dogmafood
12-27-2010 10:19 PM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
I am reminded of a documentary about recovering heroin addicts who were able to slake their desire to fix simply by going through the motions of fixing without injecting anything.
I'd bet a dime for donuts that "slake" is about a gazillion times too strong of a word for the case. That it might ease the desire some I have little doubt. People fill their lives with events called habits. When we skip one of our habits we have a bit of time that we don't know what to do. This causes angst. It's one of the reasons that convention and ritual is such a strong force in society. Retaining the rituals of drug dependence while eliminating the drug is fixing one problem at a time.
I think the placebo effect is strong evidence of the power of the mind and the effects of attitude, as has been mentioned.
Have you anything to show that the change in attitude isn't the entirety of the effect?
I don't think anecdotal evidence should be dismissed out of hand.
I don't think anecdotal evidence should be accepted out of hand.
Draw no conclusions but investigate the lead.
Hear here!
Anecdotally, I have personally watched people wish themselves to death.
"I think I can. I think I can. I arrgh!" I'm betting you've more of a surmise then an observation.
Wouldn't that be supporting evidence for the efficacy of desire?
Yes it would: conformatory bias.
I bet we couldn't find a doctor who would not agree that a patients will to be healthy is a critical factor impacting on the patients health.
I bet I could. I bet I could find a doctor that would agree that brain tides cause lunacy. Let's up the standards of evidence a wee bit.
So, in a sense, the patient's faith that they will be healthy is a very real element to consider.
I agree. But in what sense?

When cometh the day
We lowly ones
Through quiet reflection
And great dedication
Master the art of karate
Lo, we shall rise up
And then we'll make
The bugger's eyes water
Roger Waters

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by Dogmafood, posted 12-27-2010 10:19 PM Dogmafood has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by Dogmafood, posted 12-28-2010 1:35 PM lyx2no has replied

  
Dogmafood
Member (Idle past 369 days)
Posts: 1815
From: Ontario Canada
Joined: 08-04-2010


Message 22 of 77 (598134)
12-28-2010 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by lyx2no
12-28-2010 11:58 AM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
Have you anything to show that the change in attitude isn't the entirety of the effect?
Am I misunderstanding you? It is the attitude that causes the real effect that shows up in so much double blind placebo controlled research. I am saying that the attitude causes the effect entirely and that the attitude is created in the mind of the patient. Much like God is created in the mind. If a real effect can be produced by the mind then perhaps so can a real god (of sorts).
Wouldn't that be supporting evidence for the efficacy of desire?
Yes it would: conformatory bias.
Necessarily?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by lyx2no, posted 12-28-2010 11:58 AM lyx2no has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by lyx2no, posted 12-28-2010 3:48 PM Dogmafood has replied

  
lyx2no
Member (Idle past 4736 days)
Posts: 1277
From: A vast, undifferentiated plane.
Joined: 02-28-2008


(1)
Message 23 of 77 (598143)
12-28-2010 3:48 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Dogmafood
12-28-2010 1:35 PM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
What real effect? What evidence it there that the patient ⇛is⇚ better? That the patient reports that they feel better? To be sure I'm better off with a broken arm and a smile than I am with a broken arm and a frown, but I still have a broken arm. Do bones knit faster when we have a better attitude, or is attitude better when we have a better attitude? Paint me blas.
Necessarily?
No. Got a lab report where grinning reduces BUN?

When cometh the day
We lowly ones
Through quiet reflection
And great dedication
Master the art of karate
Lo, we shall rise up
And then we'll make
The bugger's eyes water
Roger Waters

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by Dogmafood, posted 12-28-2010 1:35 PM Dogmafood has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by Omnivorous, posted 12-28-2010 7:27 PM lyx2no has replied
 Message 25 by Dogmafood, posted 12-28-2010 10:26 PM lyx2no has replied
 Message 26 by Panda, posted 12-28-2010 11:16 PM lyx2no has replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3983
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.0


Message 24 of 77 (598155)
12-28-2010 7:27 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by lyx2no
12-28-2010 3:48 PM


Astounding Science
quote:
Hey there Mr. Space Guy--
How you make that thing fly?
--Hell, I'd Go, Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks
I don't think the psychological impact of a faith healing or an intense will to live is going to reconnect a severed spine or regrow a limb, OK? You can let that poor horse move on to the other side.
I do believe that the mind's impact on the body can have significant impacts on health and healing. Is that what you are denying? I'd have thought that the placebo effect and the phenomena of psychosomatic illness would already suggest otherwise.
I do understand that you want more than just data showing an improvement in a patient's subjective evaluation of symptoms.
To start, I'll cite some studies where optimism retards the progression of organic disease. I apologize for lacking access to the journals online.
quote:
Mental Health Problems and Mind-Body Wellness - References
Citations
Matthews KA, et al. (2004). Optimistic attitudes protect against progression of carotid atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(5): 640-644.
Scheier MF, et al. (1999). Optimism and rehospitalization after coronary artery bypass surgery. Archives of Internal Medicine. 159(8): 829-835.
An article at WebMD summarizes the results of the second study:
quote:
For example, optimistic coronary bypass patients generally recover more quickly and have fewer complications after surgery than do patients who are less hopeful.
After several hours of searching, I find that few studies have been conducted on the issue. The difficulty of doing any kind of double-blind study is apparent, and the inability of physicians actively to control the patient's attitude, perhaps, makes the subject of limited clinical interest.
However, a study of lung cancer patients in Australia yielded negative results on a correlation between positive attitudes and outcomes.
Still, it was a small study (179 patients), and addressed a disease with nearly 100% mortality at five years out: 8 patients were still living, and their attitude rating showed no correlation with their survival. It seems odd to me to do such a study when the nearly 100% mortality leaves little room for a patient mind-body effect.
Do bones knit faster when we have a better attitude, or is attitude better when we have a better attitude? Paint me blas.
Perhaps we can just paint you wrong.
Why, yes, we have evidence of the power of the mind to accelerate bone fracture healing:
quote:
A fascinating study (Ginandes & Rosenthal 1999) demonstrated the benefit of hypnosis in bone healing. In a group of people with fractures they showed a significant increase in speed of both anatomical and functional fracture healing over a control group with similar injuries.
The superior outcome for non-depressed patients of all kinds is so well documented I'm not going to offer citations: I'm sure your own research into the matter has already discovered them.
Finally, I'll add just a few general observations.
We know that the conscious mind can deliberately raise or lower blood pressure, increase blood flow to particular areas, raise or lower body temperature, and, as noted above, accelerate healing of fractures and retard the progression of organic disease.
Got a lab report where grinning reduces BUN?
Can the mind have an impact on kidney function? I dunno, I weighed your flippancy and didn't look for any data on that one.
But I'd say that the ability to influence general metabolism and blood flow to particular regions of the body makes it possible.
It's more than fine to be skeptical; it's essential. It's also lots of fun to express your skepticism with dismissive humor--I know, because I do that, too.
It's a shame you didn't look for or cite any evidence one way or the other, though--and I thought you like2know! Mockery is more tasty with a garnish of information.
Isn't dismissing a hypothesis for which there is, indeed, some evidence, merely a biased denial?


Dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?
-Shakespeare
Real things always push back.
-William James

This message is a reply to:
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Dogmafood
Member (Idle past 369 days)
Posts: 1815
From: Ontario Canada
Joined: 08-04-2010


Message 25 of 77 (598171)
12-28-2010 10:26 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by lyx2no
12-28-2010 3:48 PM


Do bones knit faster when we have a better attitude, or is attitude better when we have a better attitude?
Here is a good study that helps define the effect.
quote:
The explorative analysis revealed that significant placebo effects were predominantly found for parameters measuring physical processes, e.g., blood pressure, or forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). Therefore, all types of physical outcome parameters were collected in one class, which was named "physical parameters". The remaining parameters, less frequently responding to placebo treatments, appeared to represent biochemical processes measured in peripheral body fluids and tissues, e.g., cholesterol and cortisol. Therefore, they were all taken together in one alternative class, which was named "biochemical parameters". To be more precise, 8 of 16 trials (50%) using physical parameters as outcomes reported significant placebo effects compared with only 1 of 18 trials (6%) using biochemical parameters. This difference was statistically significant (Fisher's exact probability test, P < 0.01).
quote:
In this study, we were able to identify different kinds of peripheral outcome parameters as one reason for the heterogeneity of placebo effects on observer-reported outcomes. The differential placebo responsiveness of physical versus biochemical parameters should be taken into account when designing future pharmacological studies. A question that ties in with the present results concerns the putative specificity of placebo effects. Depending on the type of disease (e.g., psychiatric, neurological, internal), on the information delivered to the patient, and on the patient's former experiences with treatments, the effects of placebo interventions may differ, and different mechanisms may be involved. To disentangle the specific components of placebo treatments under different circumstances and to work out their effects represents a major challenge for future placebo research.
With regard to the issue of anecdotal information. It is those things that protrude from the undifferentiated plane that command our attention.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by lyx2no, posted 12-28-2010 3:48 PM lyx2no has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by lyx2no, posted 12-30-2010 7:44 PM Dogmafood has replied

  
Panda
Member (Idle past 3733 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 26 of 77 (598176)
12-28-2010 11:16 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by lyx2no
12-28-2010 3:48 PM


Re: Astounding Science-Fiction
lyx2no writes:
Got a lab report where grinning reduces BUN?
A couple of years ago I read a report on a small test group that were taught to consciously affect renal function.
Using biofeedback they learned to control their kidneys in a certain way.
As part of the 'trial and error' aspect of biofeedback, they were told to try different expressions.
I don't remember if grinning was effective.
Unfortunately I cannot remember any more detail and I am unable find that report.
But here is a list of other tests/treatments using biofeedback.
quote:
Biofeedback is the process of becoming aware of various physiological functions using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.
The treated conditions are quite varied, but they include epilepsy, stroke, high blood pressure, etc.
I think biofeedback could be considered a 'bridge' between psychosomatic/placebo healing and conscious/intentional healing.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by lyx2no, posted 12-28-2010 3:48 PM lyx2no has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by lyx2no, posted 12-30-2010 7:58 PM Panda has replied

  
Solomon18
Junior Member (Idle past 4319 days)
Posts: 4
Joined: 12-29-2010


Message 27 of 77 (598188)
12-29-2010 5:13 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Kairyu
12-27-2010 2:56 PM


The Work of Satan not Placebo
Although Placebo Effect is truly powerful enough to help patients recover faster,
I have never seen any scientific evidene of placebo effect showing that big effect size.
I'd like to say that placebo effect is not that big enough to miraculously improve patients in all experiments I am aware of.
Why don't you think the possibility that it's a work of Satan?
I personally believe that there exists the true God, and YHWH is a Satan against the real God, or Creator.
The Satans heal many believes so the believers continuously have false belief.
When scientifically thinking, we can have really many alternative explanations for the healing results.
I'm glad you came out of the box Christanity has made.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Kairyu, posted 12-27-2010 2:56 PM Kairyu has replied

Replies to this message:
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Larni
Member (Idle past 184 days)
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 28 of 77 (598190)
12-29-2010 6:10 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by Solomon18
12-29-2010 5:13 AM


Re: The Work of Satan not Placebo
Well, if your satan could have healed my grand father I'd have voted for him.
Guess what happened?

This message is a reply to:
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Panda
Member (Idle past 3733 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 29 of 77 (598192)
12-29-2010 8:24 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by Solomon18
12-29-2010 5:13 AM


Re: The Work of Satan not Placebo
Solomon18 writes:
Although Placebo Effect is truly powerful enough to help patients recover faster,
I have never seen any scientific evidene of placebo effect showing that big effect size.
I'd like to say that placebo effect is not that big enough to miraculously improve patients in all experiments I am aware of.
Firstly: "big effect size" is so vague it becomes meaningless.
Secondly: Argument from self-knowing.

This message is a reply to:
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Kairyu
Member
Posts: 162
From: netherlands
Joined: 06-23-2010


Message 30 of 77 (598195)
12-29-2010 10:53 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by Solomon18
12-29-2010 5:13 AM


Re: The Work of Satan not Placebo
Eh, I can't work out for sure if you're a atheist or a Christian. Judging by the last part.
The Satan argument seems a panic button for me. I don't like fear arguments, especially when directed at people who don't have the knowledge to rebuke it. Besides, there's enough non-religious placebo, not to mention minor placebo, to rule out supernatural influences as the only possible cause.
And the biggest healings are always seem rare cases of a recovery, that got blown up because praying was involved, or a story that, as said before, are mostly ''from a friend from a friend''.
I'm personally trying to gather information about placebo, and that evidence healings have naturalistic causes in this topic.
Edited by WSW24, : error in last sentence

This message is a reply to:
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