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Author | Topic: evolution and the extinction of dinos | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
quote: As I understand it, the 'nuclear winter' caused the extinction ofthe larger animals, while smaller ones survived. As a cause of extinction at that time it is by no means universallyaccepted though. I'm sure a little web-searching would throw up a multitude of ideas and opinions on the subject. Personally I've never found the asteroid collision theory thatcompelling so I'd like to hear more thought on this subject too.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Does anyone know if there is gap in the fossil record extending from 65 million years ago to some closer time, or just dino fossils disappear? I'm not clear in that.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I was really asking what is in the fossil record between (say) 65 million years ago and 60 million years ago.
Do we have small mammal, fish, birds, etc. in that time-frame but no dino's ... or no fossils at all, then no more dino's in the 60 million and 'fresher' fossils. i.e. do JUST the dino fossils suddenly stop, or is there a complete lack of fossils for some period around the 65 million year mark?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I thought the birds are dinosaurs thing was still contested by those pesky ornithologists and there left-toe/right-toe arguments ... but I haven't looked at that question for some time.
I think that sort of answers my question though ... and I guess there must be a significant gap in the fossil record around that time for us to not have very specific examples of the speciation into modern birds -- or do we?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I had come across the feathered dinos idea a while ago ... even leading me to wonder if T.Rex's puny arms were really some form of wing-like structure.
I didn't think Archaeopterix was considered an actual dino-bird transitional though ... not via any specific species in any case.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
So can a species still be transitional even if it doesn't have an ancestral relationship to another species?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
fearandloathing writes: Please tell me if my line of thinking is way off. Wouldn't all species be transitional to some extent. Evolution and natural selection processes always are causing change. That's what I think too .... except for the dead-ends. Edited by Peter, : Added the dead ends bit.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Dr Adequate writes: So can a species still be transitional even if it doesn't have an ancestral relationship to another species? This is exactly why I avoid using the word "transitional". Even if something was direct ancestor, we'd probably never actually know. And most of them probably aren't, because the odds aren't in our favor there. So we are really talking about species which show a potential for being intermediary, but are not necessarily direct decendants/antecedants?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
jar writes: Peter writes: Dr Adequate writes: So can a species still be transitional even if it doesn't have an ancestral relationship to another species? This is exactly why I avoid using the word "transitional". Even if something was direct ancestor, we'd probably never actually know. And most of them probably aren't, because the odds aren't in our favor there. So we are really talking about species which show a potential for being intermediary, but are not necessarily direct decendants/antecedants? Not actually a potential, more a fact. They do show traits that are intermediary. I'm still a bit confused by this ... 'intermediary' or 'transitional' without being directly related ... is that what is considered the situation? Surely the only way 'transitionals' represent evidence for evolution is if they ARE related in the antecedent/descendent sense?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
jar writes: Peter writes:
I'm still a bit confused by this ... 'intermediary' or 'transitional' without being directly related ... is that what is considered the situation? Surely the only way 'transitionals' represent evidence for evolution is if they ARE related in the antecedent/descendent sense? Huh? Sorry but that just sounds like word salad. Transitional means showing intermediary traits. Honestly, there is no need for any additional evidence FOR evolution, Evolution is as close to being proven as any science will ever be. What transitional fossils help us understand are the details, the minutia. Sorry, it's probably because I'm a little confused. What evidence (of anything related to evolution) do transitionals represent if they are NOT related in a pre-post sense? Just on a side note: I didn't think we proove stuff at all in science -- I thought the aim was to not be able to refute it(?)
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Bluejay writes: Hi, Peter.
Peter writes: What evidence (of anything related to evolution) do transitionals represent if they are NOT related in a pre-post sense? They are related, but not necessarily as direct descendants. Let's play with a hypothetical scenario.Let's say we have a handful of fossils from millions and millions of years ago. And, let's say that these fossils represent three species of animals that belong in the same genus. And, let's say that we can tell, from their characteristics, that they are related to mammals. However, they are so similar to one another, that it isn't clear which (if any) of the three species is an actual ancestor of mammals. Also, we don't have any fossils that can link mammals to any particular one of these three species. And, we don't have any other fossils of organisms that might be a better fit for the ancestor of mammals. What steps can we take to determine which (if any) of these three species is the actual, lineal ancestor of mammals? I don't think there is much we can do about it, other than to keep looking for other fossils that might shed light on the issue. So, in the absence of good evidence either way, we conclude for each of these three species that they either are the actual, direct ancestors of mammals, or they are sufficiently closely related to the actual, direct ancestors of mammals to be used as approximate surrogates for the ancestors in demonstrating the evolution of the mammal lineage. For the sake of propriety, paleontologists have made it a habit to assume that any transitional fossil is just a surrogate, rather than the actual ancestor, because this is a less extreme claim. So, to answer your question directly, yes, "transitional form" does bear a connotation of direct relationships. However, sometimes scientists are forced to approximate these direct relationships using surrogate species that are closely related to the direct ancestors, and these are also "transitional forms." I was just going to mark this as 'noted' but you put a lot in there so instead I'd just like to thank you for the clarification. I see what you mean now.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
jar writes:
Peter writes: jar writes: Peter writes:
I'm still a bit confused by this ... 'intermediary' or 'transitional' without being directly related ... is that what is considered the situation? Surely the only way 'transitionals' represent evidence for evolution is if they ARE related in the antecedent/descendent sense? Huh? Sorry but that just sounds like word salad. Transitional means showing intermediary traits. Honestly, there is no need for any additional evidence FOR evolution, Evolution is as close to being proven as any science will ever be. What transitional fossils help us understand are the details, the minutia. Sorry, it's probably because I'm a little confused. What evidence (of anything related to evolution) do transitionals represent if they are NOT related in a pre-post sense? Just on a side note: I didn't think we proove stuff at all in science -- I thought the aim was to not be able to refute it(?) Read what I wrote. I said "Honestly, there is no need for any additional evidence FOR evolution, Evolution is as close to being proven as any science will ever be."
So how much of the evidence can we disgregard before it becomes ID instead ? If you want to play silly word games do so with someone else. I left the kindergarten playground long ago.
Word games? Next you seem to be playing yet another word game. "antecedent/descendent" and "pre-post" are not synonymous.
Yes I can see that these are somewhat different, but you've followed up with an example which niether represents an antecedent-descendent nor a pre-post relationship. So not quite sure where you were aiming with that. Transitional characteristics are import in understanding the details of evolution. A good example is the mammalian middle ear. Recent discoveries of a small chipmunk (I've always loved the little striped things) like critter that lived around 120 million years ago gave us some exciting information. Now mammals weren't something new 120 million years ago, they had already been around almost that long before. But this little chipmunk size critter had a strange but well preserved middle ear. That's unusual because little bones like those in the middle ear don't often get preserved. Now Mao (I call him Mao even though his real name is Maotherium asiaticus) had a relatively primitive middle ear, partly reptilian, partly mammalian. We know that there were earlier mammals with a more mammalian middle ear. We don't know (and really don't much care) whether Mao was a direct ancestor of any living species. So what did we learn? We learned that the evolution of the mammalian middle ear was not a straight line affair, that there were either several different branches, multiple examples of the trait evolving or the trait evolving and regressing.
So we didn't actually learn anything then, since I think it's well documented that evolution follows a somewhat circuitous path at times. Does this Mao fella have other reptilian traits? If it does, but appears in the fossil record sometime after fully fledged mammals does it really tell us much?
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I think 'change over time' pretty much means pre-post doesn't it?
My comment on the disregard of evidence was actually targetted to point out that that is EXACTLY what many creationists do in order to make their claims ... so disregarding any evidence is not something that should be done lightly.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
I thought god only had it in for 'man' when he decided to flood the joint.
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Peter Member (Idle past 1505 days) Posts: 2161 From: Cambridgeshire, UK. Joined: |
Catholic Scientist writes: I thought god only had it in for 'man' when he decided to flood the joint.
Nope.
quote: Oh right ... re-read Gen 6 ... so he decided to wipe the lot out, then took a liking to Noah, and let him and his family and two of everything live ... right. Very whimsical!
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