Throw a rope over a pulley. Give one end to a 160-pound US Marine and the other end to his 180-pound sickly grandpa. Who lifts whom?
If the pulley and the rope are almost straight up from the 2 the marine would lift himself trying to lift the grandpa. If the rope is longer so the marine can put the rope at an angle by walking a few feet away from the grandpa he can lift the grandpa if he is strong enough