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Author Topic:   Creationist response to cetacean femur, leg atavism, and limb bud.
slevesque
Member (Idle past 4661 days)
Posts: 1456
Joined: 05-14-2009


Message 6 of 61 (617689)
05-30-2011 3:11 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Aaron
05-30-2011 1:53 AM


First of all, this was a very well presented opening post Aaron,even though it showed me that anatomy wasn't my forte.
And for this reason, I will let you and GM grind out the discussion about the specific issue of whales vestigial part, but this has become a very good example of what I am saying about the paradigm-based approach of evidence. Clearly, the femur's and buds of whales will only be seen as evidence of evolution only for a person who already believes in evolution.
The one part I thought was very interesting in your OP, and that I feel comfortable in discussing, is this section about vestigial organs:
She rightly states that an organ labeled vestigial isn’t necessarily a useless organ. Yablakov takes up this issue in his discussion of the cetacean pelvis. Historically, vestigiality is defined by a drastic change in form and function from an ancestral state. However, if usefulness isn’t a critical criterion, one wonders how you can discern a vestigial organ from a specialized one — a question that Yablakov poses. If your only criteria is to find examples where an organ exists in an altered state from the ancestral one, then vestigiality becomes a meaningless term. Why not call the front flippers vestigial forelimbs? Or call feathers vestigial scales? If you consider feathers specialized structures adapted to a specific purpose and not vestigial scales, why call the cetacean pelvis vestigial? The most you could say is that it has a specialized function different from the previous function, and if its structure were closer to that of a typical quadruped, it would not be able to perform its adapted function.
This is in fact a rather good formulation of what had been going in the back of my head for a while now: I can understand that a vestigial organ should not be obliged to have no function, but it seems to me that within an evolution perspective, there should be some vestigial features that have no purpose or function at all, I would even go as far as suggest that this should be a majority. We should expect some features to have had a single function, lost it's usefulness with evolution, and hasn't had the time to evolve other functions.
Yet if the vast majority (if not all) of claimed vestigial features have functions, and usually pretty specialised function, it begs the question as to why we should consider them any more or less vestigial then feathers being vestigial scales, etc. and it brings into question if the issue of vestigiality has any relevance at all.
(Might I suggest that we make this a great debate thread with Aaron, GM, myself and another evolutionist ? perhaps Percy ?)
Edited by slevesque, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Aaron, posted 05-30-2011 1:53 AM Aaron has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by NoNukes, posted 05-30-2011 4:03 PM slevesque has not replied
 Message 10 by Dr Adequate, posted 05-30-2011 5:55 PM slevesque has not replied

  
slevesque
Member (Idle past 4661 days)
Posts: 1456
Joined: 05-14-2009


Message 9 of 61 (617701)
05-30-2011 5:02 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by NoNukes
05-30-2011 4:03 PM


That's not clear to me. Aaron has specific reasons why he thinks the buds are not evidence of evolution. It may well be that additional evidence and/or discussion confirms or refutes his reasoning.
I say it is clear because a creationist will see the specificity in the design of form and function, while the evolutionists will see that the bones have analog counterparts in terrestial mammals that will hint at common descent.
As I said, the vestigial argument would be much more effective if the vestigial features had no function. This is clearly not the case for the vast majority of claimed vestigial features, and in fact I think we should expect much more functionless vestigial features then we see., because a vestigial feature with a function should only arise if the orignal feature had either more then one original feature, or if it evolved a second function afterwards, both possibilities which shouldn't be an overwhemling majority, yet it seems it is.
Edited by slevesque, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by NoNukes, posted 05-30-2011 4:03 PM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by Dr Adequate, posted 05-30-2011 6:15 PM slevesque has not replied
 Message 13 by NoNukes, posted 05-30-2011 6:48 PM slevesque has not replied
 Message 14 by jar, posted 05-30-2011 7:05 PM slevesque has not replied

  
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