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Author Topic:   Gun Control
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 196 of 310 (669460)
07-30-2012 7:59 AM
Reply to: Message 191 by Tangle
07-30-2012 4:13 AM


Re: Inclusive
the degree of changeand recently, declinethere has been in the U.S. time series considered by itself.
Earlier in the thread, a similar decline years after the introduction of strict gun control in the UK was used as evidence that it had a positive, if belated, effect.
Can I therefore now use the decline in US murders as evidence that our gun ownership regime has worked?
Edited by crashfrog, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 191 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 4:13 AM Tangle has seen this message but not replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9515
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 197 of 310 (669462)
07-30-2012 8:22 AM
Reply to: Message 195 by crashfrog
07-30-2012 7:58 AM


Re: Inclusive
crashfrog writes:
I can't really consider this evidence, I guess, since I can't review any of the referenced literature.
Are you sure you're not just doing what creationists do and refusing to accept evidence that does not fit with what you want to believe?

Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android

This message is a reply to:
 Message 195 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 7:58 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 198 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 8:42 AM Tangle has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


(1)
Message 198 of 310 (669465)
07-30-2012 8:42 AM
Reply to: Message 197 by Tangle
07-30-2012 8:22 AM


Re: Inclusive
Are you sure you're not just doing what creationists do and refusing to accept evidence that does not fit with what you want to believe?
Are you sure you're not doing what creationists do and simply suspending your skepticism because you trust the source? If you can't review the evidence, how can you trust Harvard's conclusions about it? What if they simply cherry-picked the studies that support their conclusions? At least a couple of those papers don't even appear in a literature search. And all of this flies in the face of the evidence I'm able to access:
or
Ignoring the putative "trend line" they drew there, can you see correlation? I don't. This data is from the 1980 International Crime Survey. Or:
All over the map - no apparent trend in gun ownership vs homicide rate. Or:
Again, ignore the calculated "trend line" and it becomes obvious, we're looking at a plot of two completely unrelated variables. This is FBI crime data plotted against a Washington Post survey of gun ownership. Probably not the strongest model for gun ownership but your Harvard review doesn't even specify their proxy. They just claim they used a good one.
So I guess I need better evidence to connect gun ownership to the murder rate than "Harvard thinks so."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 197 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 8:22 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 199 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 11:22 AM crashfrog has replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9515
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


(2)
Message 199 of 310 (669476)
07-30-2012 11:22 AM
Reply to: Message 198 by crashfrog
07-30-2012 8:42 AM


Re: Inclusive
crashfrog writes:
Are you sure you're not doing what creationists do and simply suspending your skepticism because you trust the source?
I don't think so, I believe I'm capable of being objective about this - though of course I may not be.
However, any bias I'm likely to have is in the opposite direction - I'd like it not to be true that more guns=more killings because I like guns. I was a member of my university's rifle club.
But it seems to be a highly unlikely premise that the availability of more guns would not affect the murder rate. (Just as more cars will affect road traffic accident rates.)
The Harvard School of Public Health seems to me to be a reputable source and they publish their sources, so I have no reason to doubt them.

Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android

This message is a reply to:
 Message 198 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 8:42 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 200 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 11:39 AM Tangle has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 200 of 310 (669478)
07-30-2012 11:39 AM
Reply to: Message 199 by Tangle
07-30-2012 11:22 AM


Re: Inclusive
But it seems to be a highly unlikely premise that the availability of more guns would not affect the murder rate.
Why? It seems perfectly obvious to me. Nobody looks at a gun and says "oh, you know, I should go murder someone today." If you're going to commit a murder, then you reach for whatever is handy and effective. If that's a gun, you go with the gun. But if there's not a gun there you don't say "oops, forgot I was in a gun control state, no murders for me!" You just reach for the kitchen knife or the tire iron, instead.
What's the mechanism by which the availability of guns would affect the overall murder rate? I'm not seeing it.
[qs=crash]Are you sure you're not doing what creationists do and simply suspending your skepticism because you trust the source?
Tangle writes:
I don't think so...The Harvard School of Public Health seems to me to be a reputable source and they publish their sources, so I have no reason to doubt them.
So you are, actually, suspending your skepticism because you trust the source. I'm always surprised when people flat-out contradict themselves in the space of a single post.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 199 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 11:22 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 201 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 11:54 AM crashfrog has replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9515
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 201 of 310 (669479)
07-30-2012 11:54 AM
Reply to: Message 200 by crashfrog
07-30-2012 11:39 AM


Re: Inclusive
crashfrog writes:
What's the mechanism by which the availability of guns would affect the overall murder rate? I'm not seeing it.
1. Availability of a weapon that is lethal even in untrained hands
2. Potential to do massive damage to a large number of people quickly (do you really think the Colorado and Norwegian killings could have been done with a knife?)
3. Ability to kill at range
4. Ability to kill regardless of defense.
5. Ability to kill impersonally (killing with a knife is a very personal thing and it requires physical strength, luck and determination.)
6. Increased likelyhood of use in crime
7. Development of a gun culture which normalises gun use
And so on.
I don't think so...The Harvard School of Public Health seems to me to be a reputable source and they publish their sources, so I have no reason to doubt them.
Now you're just trivialising the discussion and being tedious. This is an internet board, not an accademic revue committee - I have no reason to doubt their work and neither have you. It stands unless corrected and I'm happy to consider other evidence from you in the same way.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 200 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 11:39 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 202 by Jon, posted 07-30-2012 12:02 PM Tangle has seen this message but not replied
 Message 204 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 12:12 PM Tangle has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 202 of 310 (669480)
07-30-2012 12:02 PM
Reply to: Message 201 by Tangle
07-30-2012 11:54 AM


Re: Inclusive
1. Availability of a weapon that is lethal even in untrained hands
2. Potential to do massive damage to a large number of people quickly (do you really think the Colorado and Norwegian killings could have been done with a knife?)
3. Ability to kill at range
4. Ability to kill regardless of defense.
5. Ability to kill impersonally (killing with a knife is a very personal thing and it requires physical strength, luck and determination.)
6. Increased likelyhood of use in crime
7. Development of a gun culture which normalises gun use
And so on.
Nice list. But wouldn't it have been better if you had actually answered crashfrog's question?
It stands unless corrected
And it has been corrected. See crashfrog's Message 198.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 201 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 11:54 AM Tangle has seen this message but not replied

  
ringo
Member (Idle past 441 days)
Posts: 20940
From: frozen wasteland
Joined: 03-23-2005


Message 203 of 310 (669481)
07-30-2012 12:09 PM
Reply to: Message 159 by foreveryoung
07-28-2012 9:23 PM


Voltaire30 writes:
It came to power by guerilla warfare and that was made possible because the citizenry was allowed to have weapons.
Guerrilla warfare may start with a few individually-owned weapons - today that would probably be called "terrorism". But to defeat a modern army, you need heavier weapons than a peasant is likely to own. That usually means importing arms in quantity from sympathetic and/or greedy neighbouring countries. Note the Viet Cong who were supplied with AK-47s from North Vietnam.
What you need to overthrow your government isn't civilian-owned weapons; it's international sympathy for your cause.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 159 by foreveryoung, posted 07-28-2012 9:23 PM foreveryoung has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 204 of 310 (669482)
07-30-2012 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 201 by Tangle
07-30-2012 11:54 AM


Re: Inclusive
And so on.
And so on what? I don't see how any of that would affect the overall murder rate. It might affect the overall murder success rate, as well as the accidental death from gunshot injuries rate, but merely the fact that a weapon has the ability to kill at range doesn't make anybody want to kill someone at range.
Or if it does, I don't understand why that would be the case. Like I said there needs to be a proposed mechanism, here.
Now you're just trivialising the discussion and being tedious.
You're the one who raised charges of "acting like a creationist", not me. One of the things that creationists do is unreasonably accept, without question, claims made by individuals they trust.
I have no reason to doubt their work and neither have you.
I have ample reason to doubt their work - their conclusions are supported only by inaccessible evidence and they contradict the evidence I'm able to access. That should prompt skepticism in a reasonable person, but you've decided to suspend skepticism simply on the basis of the "Harvard" brand name, precisely what you previously asserted you were not doing.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 201 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 11:54 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 207 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 1:01 PM crashfrog has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 205 of 310 (669485)
07-30-2012 12:26 PM
Reply to: Message 184 by Jon
07-29-2012 7:03 PM


It's good to see your gainsaying skills are as sharp as ever.
Should I anticipate you addressing what I said, though?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 184 by Jon, posted 07-29-2012 7:03 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 206 by Jon, posted 07-30-2012 12:39 PM Modulous has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 206 of 310 (669486)
07-30-2012 12:39 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by Modulous
07-30-2012 12:26 PM


Should I anticipate you addressing what I said, though?
What's to address that's relevant to the topic?

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by Modulous, posted 07-30-2012 12:26 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 212 by Modulous, posted 07-30-2012 3:40 PM Jon has replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9515
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 207 of 310 (669490)
07-30-2012 1:01 PM
Reply to: Message 204 by crashfrog
07-30-2012 12:12 PM


Re: Inclusive
I have ample reason to doubt their work
You have no reason to doubt it - yet you do; odd that. Do you have reason to also doubt:
1. The American Journal of Epidemiology
Data from a US mortality follow-back survey were analyzed to determine whether having a firearm in the home increases the risk of a violent death in the home and whether risk varies by storage practice, type of gun, or number of guns in the home. Those persons with guns in the home were at greater risk than those without guns in the home of dying from a homicide in the home (adjusted odds ratio = 1.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 3.4). They were also at greater risk of dying from a firearm homicide, but risk varied by age and whether the person was living with others at the time of death. The risk of dying from a suicide in the home was greater for males in homes with guns than for males without guns in the home (adjusted odds ratio = 10.4, 95% confidence interval: 5.8, 18.9). Persons with guns in the home were also more likely to have died from suicide committed with a firearm than from one committed by using a different method (adjusted odds ratio = 31.1, 95% confidence interval: 19.5, 49.6). Results show that regardless of storage practice, type of gun, or number of firearms in the home, having a gun in the home was associated with an increased risk of firearm homicide and firearm suicide in the home.
Guns in the Home and Risk of a Violent Death in the Home: Findings from a National Study | American Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford Academic
2. The Center for Injury Control, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
CONCLUSIONS:
Injuries due to firearms, most involving handguns, are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in U.S. urban areas. The incidence varies greatly from city to city.
Injuries due to firearms in three cities - PubMed
3. Center for Injury Control, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
CONCLUSIONS:
Guns kept in homes are more likely to be involved in a fatal or nonfatal accidental shooting, criminal assault, or suicide attempt than to be used to injure or kill in self-defense.
Injuries and deaths due to firearms in the home - PubMed
And that's just 10 minutes googling.
So maybe it's cherry picking but I'm not seeing a similar hit count for research showing that the ownership of guns does not contribute to death rates and it would be a counter-intuitive result if it did.
But this thread is about the Colorado murders and it could be about many other similar mass murders - I don't see how it's possible to argue that these kinds of murders could be accomplished without access to guns (and you haven't attempted to defend this, despite being asked a couple of times.)

Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android

This message is a reply to:
 Message 204 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 12:12 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 208 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 1:36 PM Tangle has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


(1)
Message 208 of 310 (669494)
07-30-2012 1:36 PM
Reply to: Message 207 by Tangle
07-30-2012 1:01 PM


Re: Inclusive
You have no reason to doubt it - yet you do; odd that.
You must have misunderstood: "Ample" means "much", not "none."
And again, you keep presenting studies that conflate "homicide" with "gun homicide." As I stated it makes perfect sense that the availability of guns will increase the use of guns in homicides, because guns are clearly better tools for killing people.
But, for the third time, there's no reason at all why we should expect that the availability of guns will make more people want to kill. That's the mechanism that I don't understand. It makes zero sense, so I need something more than "some important organizations believe it."
The American Journal of Epidemiology
What's the mechanism by which proximity to a gun causes depression or makes you want to kill yourself?
The Center for Injury Control, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Not especially probative to the issue; "major cause" and "incidence varies greatly city to city" are weasel words that connote no significant knowledge. Not sure what you think this cite supports, could you explain?
Guns kept in homes are more likely to be involved in a fatal or nonfatal accidental shooting, criminal assault, or suicide attempt than to be used to injure or kill in self-defense.
This is true for kitchen knives, golf clubs, and household bleach as well - or indeed, any household item. The need to use anything to defend yourself in your home is, thankfully, quite rare.
So maybe it's cherry picking but I'm not seeing a similar hit count for research showing that the ownership of guns does not contribute to death rates and it would be a counter-intuitive result if it did.
But that's not what you're being asked to defend. There's no dispute that people use guns to kill each other. None at all. The question is whether guns make people want to kill each other, or themselves. I don't see any reason why that could be the case, and you've not provided any evidence for that view.
I don't see how it's possible to argue that these kinds of murders could be accomplished without access to guns (and you haven't attempted to defend this, despite being asked a couple of times.)
I'm sorry but you're wrong; I've never been asked to defend the position that a mass shooting couldn't occur without access to guns, and since I've never held that position there would be no reason why I should defend it. But if you don't believe that it's possible to commit mass murder without access to firearms, then I can quite easily point to an instance in the US where more than 3000 people were killed by people armed with nothing more dangerous than razor blades. It happened a couple of years back and, to my knowledge, made the news even over there in the UK.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 207 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 1:01 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 209 by Modulous, posted 07-30-2012 2:18 PM crashfrog has replied
 Message 211 by Tangle, posted 07-30-2012 3:31 PM crashfrog has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 209 of 310 (669501)
07-30-2012 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 208 by crashfrog
07-30-2012 1:36 PM


opportunity, not motive
But, for the third time, there's no reason at all why we should expect that the availability of guns will make more people want to kill. That's the mechanism that I don't understand. It makes zero sense, so I need something more than "some important organizations believe it."
As far as I can tell it isn't that guns make more people want to kill. It's that guns, making killing easier, mean that people who want to kill someone can do so with less effort.
If we make something easier to do, we tend to find more people do it, if there is a group of people that would have killed had it not been for whatever impediment there was.
The principle probably rests on the notion that it is easier to get a gun and pull the trigger several times in the heat of the moment than it is to get a knife and plunge it into someone several times (or beat someone brutally several times). Plus, gunshot wounds may in fact be more lethal than knife wounds (I've seen mixed evidence on this, probably based on varying degrees of experience in different locations (I'd rather go to an American hospital with a gunshot wound than a British one)).
Add to that, that guns can kill people in circumstances where knives or clubs cannot.
There may well be an effect in respect of 'he might have a gun, therefore I should shoot at the first hint of a weapon' which might result in more deaths and injury too.
But I'm not arguing those are in play, but I believe those are some of the general ideas people are talking about. It's not necessarily an increased motive (though that might be there), it's about increased opportunity.
What's the mechanism by which proximity to a gun causes depression or makes you want to kill yourself?
Its a lot easier, quicker and more guaranteed way of killing yourself than many others. I've felt suicidal, and if I could have pushed a button to end it all, I would. But I wasn't motivated enough to risk cutting myself, or poison myself or even hanging (the risk being ending up alive but scarred, or chronically ill with social penalties on top).
Again, I'm not saying its generally true, but it's likely to be true for more people than just me.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 208 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 1:36 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 210 by Jon, posted 07-30-2012 2:57 PM Modulous has replied
 Message 220 by crashfrog, posted 07-30-2012 4:23 PM Modulous has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 210 of 310 (669502)
07-30-2012 2:57 PM
Reply to: Message 209 by Modulous
07-30-2012 2:18 PM


Re: opportunity, not motive
If we make something easier to do, we tend to find more people do it
But that's just the thing: Does that 'tendency' even exist for gun access and homicide rates?
The data crash presented seem to indicate that such a 'tendency' does not, in fact, existthat there is no correlation between making it easier to kill someone by providing people with guns and an increase in killings.
The principle probably rests on the notion that it is easier to get a gun and pull the trigger several times in the heat of the moment than it is to get a knife and plunge it into someone several times
Whatever you may have heard about regarding ease-of-access to guns in the U.S., let me assure you that there is more to getting a firearm than just being in the 'heat of the moment'. It is, contrary to what you've said, actually easier to get a knife than a gun.
As for the second part of it allpulling a trigger vs. plunging a knife into someone's chestI have experience doing neither, so I cannot really tell you which is easier.
Add to that, that guns can kill people in circumstances where knives or clubs cannot.
There may well be an effect in respect of 'he might have a gun, therefore I should shoot at the first hint of a weapon' which might result in more deaths and injury too.
Back to the 'cans' and 'may well bes' again?

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 209 by Modulous, posted 07-30-2012 2:18 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 213 by Modulous, posted 07-30-2012 3:45 PM Jon has not replied

  
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