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EvC Forum Side Orders Coffee House Gun Control Again

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Author Topic:   Gun Control Again
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 1081 of 5179 (686600)
01-02-2013 3:42 PM
Reply to: Message 1078 by Percy
01-02-2013 3:32 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Did you see Message 1063?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1078 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 3:32 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1488 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 1082 of 5179 (686601)
01-02-2013 3:43 PM
Reply to: Message 1080 by Percy
01-02-2013 3:39 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
The y-intercept is 2.47, it couldn't possibly rise from 0,0.
Yes, the fact that you were describing something that couldn't possibly be true about the image you were showing me was my point all along.
What I did say is that mathematically we know that 0 guns must correspond to 0 gun deaths, and that the line can only rise from there.
But the line doesn't rise from there. It rises from ("very close to") -1, -1. I'm fundamentally at a loss to explain your bizzarre intransigence on this point.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1080 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 3:39 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1088 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 4:13 PM crashfrog has replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 1083 of 5179 (686603)
01-02-2013 3:53 PM
Reply to: Message 1075 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 3:28 PM


Re: clarifications needed
crsashfrog continues to be stupid:
But the equation Y = 6.8X + 5.6 doesn't intersect -1, -1 (6.8(-1) + 5.6 doesn't equal -1) so the line on the graph can't be the line described by that equation.
Get a magnifying glass. The trendline crosses the x axis at x=-.8235 and it crosses the y axis at -1.2.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1075 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 3:28 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1084 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 3:55 PM xongsmith has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1488 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 1084 of 5179 (686604)
01-02-2013 3:55 PM
Reply to: Message 1083 by xongsmith
01-02-2013 3:53 PM


Re: clarifications needed
Get a magnifying glass.
You... do understand that using a magnifying glass on my screen is just going to show me bigger pixels, right?
Talk about "continuing to be stupid."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1083 by xongsmith, posted 01-02-2013 3:53 PM xongsmith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1089 by xongsmith, posted 01-02-2013 4:13 PM crashfrog has not replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 1085 of 5179 (686605)
01-02-2013 3:59 PM
Reply to: Message 1080 by Percy
01-02-2013 3:39 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Percy writes:
The y-intercept is 2.47
Huh???
y = 6.8x + 5.6 <==== looks like 5.6 to me.
What did I miss?

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1080 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 3:39 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1086 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 4:01 PM xongsmith has replied
 Message 1090 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 4:14 PM xongsmith has not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1488 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 1086 of 5179 (686606)
01-02-2013 4:01 PM
Reply to: Message 1085 by xongsmith
01-02-2013 3:59 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
What did I miss?
That you've been defending someone who doesn't know anything about statistics.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1085 by xongsmith, posted 01-02-2013 3:59 PM xongsmith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1095 by xongsmith, posted 01-02-2013 4:38 PM crashfrog has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 1087 of 5179 (686607)
01-02-2013 4:02 PM
Reply to: Message 1063 by New Cat's Eye
01-02-2013 2:37 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Catholic Scientist writes:
How do you know its not the other way: more gun deaths means more guns? That is, when violence is occuring, people arm themselves against it. The data doesn't distinguish between the two.
You're making the very good point that correlation doesn't imply causation, but in this case we already know several things. We know that guns cause gun deaths. We also know mathematically that 0 guns must correspond to 0 gun deaths and that you cannot have any gun deaths until the number of guns rises above 0. Guns are a prerequisite for gun deaths, and therefore we know that increasing the number of guns increases the number of gun deaths.
I think that at heart your argument is actually the same as Crash's, namely that with increasing gun ownership at some point gun deaths begin decreasing because of the deterrent effect. The available data we have doesn't support this, the anecdotal stories aren't worth much, and just a few moments thought about the likelihood of your gun being available and loaded at the moment you need it illustrates the inherent weakness of the deterrence argument.
Eternal vigilance is required for a gun to be an effective deterrent, but a gun once owned is a threat that never ends. Normal everyday human qualities like absentmindedness and lack of interest and fatigue and so on just compound the problem. The topic of many casual conversations is someone doing something stupid. We all do stupid things. Even the smartest of us does stupid things, even vice presidents. The gun lobby advocates arming even more people, and that's just a recipe for more gun deaths.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1063 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-02-2013 2:37 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1092 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 4:23 PM Percy has replied
 Message 1096 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-02-2013 4:42 PM Percy has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 1088 of 5179 (686612)
01-02-2013 4:13 PM
Reply to: Message 1082 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 3:43 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
crashfrog writes:
The y-intercept is 2.47, it couldn't possibly rise from 0,0.
Yes, the fact that you were describing something that couldn't possibly be true about the image you were showing me was my point all along.
Whoops, I was playing with the best-fit website in another window and glanced at the wrong image. The correct figure for the y-intercept is obviously 5.6. The point is that obviously the line couldn't go through 0,0 with a non-zero y-intercept.
What I did say is that mathematically we know that 0 guns must correspond to 0 gun deaths, and that the line can only rise from there.
But the line doesn't rise from there. It rises from ("very close to") -1, -1. I'm fundamentally at a loss to explain your bizzarre intransigence on this point.
I was explaining why the best-fit line makes sense by describing what we know must be mathematically true, that 0 guns must correspond to 0 gun deaths, and that the line can only rise from there. That's precisely what the best-fit line of real-world data shows, though of course it can't be expected to go through 0,0 - it would be amazing if it did.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Typo.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1082 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 3:43 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1093 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 4:25 PM Percy has replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 1089 of 5179 (686613)
01-02-2013 4:13 PM
Reply to: Message 1084 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 3:55 PM


Re: clarifications needed
You... do understand that using a magnifying glass on my screen is just going to show me bigger pixels, right?
Did you try Ctrl-Shft-+ a few times?
But here is your magnifying glass:
y = 6.8x + 5.6
solve for y when x=0 and for x when y=0.
I admit that the line looks black now, but my lcd screen tilted a bit shows a dark blue tint.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1084 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 3:55 PM crashfrog has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 1090 of 5179 (686615)
01-02-2013 4:14 PM
Reply to: Message 1085 by xongsmith
01-02-2013 3:59 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Sorry, I was playing with the best-fit software in another window to verify my explanation to Crash of how it worked, and I glanced at the wrong image when I needed the y-intercept value. Obviously the y-intercept is 5.6.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1085 by xongsmith, posted 01-02-2013 3:59 PM xongsmith has not replied

onifre
Member (Idle past 2972 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 1091 of 5179 (686616)
01-02-2013 4:15 PM
Reply to: Message 1069 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 3:04 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
I'm just saying, when they use those weapons to defend themselves, that's going to be classified as a felony murder, not a justifiable self-defense homicide.
Ok, yes, that's true.
What I'm pointing out is in the places with the highest homicide rates, where one is more likely to be shot by a gun, the answer to that problem isn't to arm more people. In fact, the opposite is true.
Prove it. What's the rate of gun ownership in Manhattan over the past 20 years?
I looked around and couldn't find those numbers. What is a fact is that NY some of the strictest gun laws in all of the US.
NY Gun Laws
Also, Manhattan is the safest big city to live in. And this has all been in the last 20 years. More cops with guns on the streets and less civilians with guns OVERALL has I'm sure helped in the decline of crime and murder rates.
- Oni
Edited by onifre, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1069 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 3:04 PM crashfrog has not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1488 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 1092 of 5179 (686618)
01-02-2013 4:23 PM
Reply to: Message 1087 by Percy
01-02-2013 4:02 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Guns are a prerequisite for gun deaths, and therefore we know that increasing the number of guns increases the number of gun deaths.
But again, both CS and I have several times asked, what's the point in being concerned about gun deaths specifically? Dead is dead. Homicide is homicide, and I can't see the social interest in merely shifting gun homicides to an equivalent number of knife homicides, rat-poison homicides, necktie homicides, or bare-hands homicides.
You're broadly interchanging "gun deaths" and homicides and, it feels to me, hoping we won't notice as you switch back and forth. Maybe that's not intended but regardless, I wish you'd stop. If you're making an argument about gun deaths, make an argument about gun deaths and don't use a chart of homicides in support of it. If you're making an argument about homicides, make it about homicides, but know that the trivial point that "guns cause gun deaths" lends no support to it.
The available data we have doesn't support this
Well, we have no data on it because it's impossible to collect. How could you develop a database of murders that didn't happen? How could you develop a sample of people who should have been murdered but weren't because they were armed? How could you capture even a single such event with any statistical rigor?
It beggars belief to suggest that it doesn't ever happen, and the anecdotes tell us that it is happening, even if we can't determine the statistical significance of it happening. On the basis of that non-knowledge, however, it's every bit as unreasonable to suggest that you know that gun ownership causes more gun injuries than it prevents homicides (or rapes, or thefts) as it is to suggest that it doesn't. To say that the statistical inference "proves" that you're more at risk from owning a gun than you are from crimes you might experience as a result of not having one is an incredibly naive application of statistics, since it ignores both the uneven spatial distribution of crime and exactly what we can't actually know - how often guns are used to stop crimes from happening, or reduce their severity.
Eternal vigilance is required for a gun to be an effective deterrent, but a gun once owned is a threat that never ends.
That's really a ridiculously stupid thing to say, and I would say it typifies the fetishistic fear and power gun opponents frequently attribute to firearms.
Edited by crashfrog, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1087 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 4:02 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1104 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 4:57 PM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1488 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 1093 of 5179 (686619)
01-02-2013 4:25 PM
Reply to: Message 1088 by Percy
01-02-2013 4:13 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
I was explaining why the best-fit line makes sense by describing what we know must be mathematically true, that 0 guns must correspond to 0 gun deaths, and that the line can only rise from there.
Yes, I heard you the first half-dozen times, and my reply is again to remind you that there - 0,0 - is precisely where the line does not rise from.
I don't know how to be any clearer than that. It doesn't go anywhere near 0,0, much less rise from it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1088 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 4:13 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1105 by Percy, posted 01-02-2013 5:03 PM crashfrog has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 1094 of 5179 (686621)
01-02-2013 4:27 PM
Reply to: Message 1057 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 12:58 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
Crash writes:
There's a correlation because Americans are more homicidal and also they own more guns. When you asked me for a potential mechanism of causality, I told you that it made sense to me that a people who want to commit homicides would own the guns they need to do it. What was unclear about that?
So your position is that US citizens are just more homicidal than those in other comparable nations and that looser gun laws in the US just provide a convenient means for those heightened homicidal urges to be acted upon. Is this correct?
Because that still doesn't seem to explain the correlation between high gun prevalence and high homicide rate. You now seem to be saying Americans would be equally homicidal whatever weapon ends up being used. Is this correct?
Straggler writes:
Is it your contention in this thread that the high US homicide rate and the prevalence of guns in the US are entirely unrelated?
Crash writes:
Not at all unrelated.
As I now understand your argument Americans are just more homicidal and would, if they didn't have guns, just find other ways of maintaining their high homicide rate. But if that is the case then there is no real link between gun prevalence and homicide rate.....
In order to aid understanding can you explain how you would expect the relation between gun prevalence and homicides to manifest itself if gun prevalence went down significantly? What would happen to US homicide rates in your view?
Crash writes:
Yes I think the homicide rate is related to gun ownership. No I don't think reducing the number of guns owned would reduce the homicide rate.
If a decrease in one doesn't equate to a decrease in the other in what way are you suggesting they are correlated?
Crash writes:
What was confusing the first time?
What is confusing (some might say contradictory) is your position that high gun prevalence and high homicide rate are related but that a reduction in one won't correspond (note I didn't say cause) to a reduction in the other.
This doesn't make any sense at all.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1057 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 12:58 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1097 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 4:42 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 1103 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-02-2013 4:53 PM Straggler has replied

xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


Message 1095 of 5179 (686623)
01-02-2013 4:38 PM
Reply to: Message 1086 by crashfrog
01-02-2013 4:01 PM


Re: Statistical Blindness
crashfrog says:
What did I miss?
That you've been defending someone who doesn't know anything about statistics.
You have it wrong here - what I wanted you to do was to get off the -1,-1 versus 0,0 shit and look at the non-USA data. CS said it looked like buckshot. One of the purposes of finding a trendline is to project it out. So find the non-USA trendline (including Argentina and the other 9 countries Dr.A had!) and project it out to the USA gun ownership value for X and see what kind of Y it comes up with. What kind of confidence do we have in the non-USA line? What if it matched anyway - would we still be right to make the claim that they are proportional? Argue from there.
HTH

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1086 by crashfrog, posted 01-02-2013 4:01 PM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1102 by Tangle, posted 01-02-2013 4:53 PM xongsmith has not replied

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