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Author Topic:   Increases in Genetic Information
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 83 of 193 (697633)
04-28-2013 4:00 AM
Reply to: Message 82 by NoNukes
04-28-2013 3:45 AM


Re: Increase in genetic information
As long as you continue to require that lions and tigers are the same species, then we all know you are simply swimming upstream on the definition.
NoNukes, maybe I should just ignore you. You have proven to be nothing more than a troll. You don't like to listen to any of my completely reasonable arguments. I hope you learn to have a more reasonable mind.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 82 by NoNukes, posted 04-28-2013 3:45 AM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 86 by NoNukes, posted 04-28-2013 4:20 AM jbozz21 has not replied

  
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 84 of 193 (697634)
04-28-2013 4:11 AM
Reply to: Message 80 by NoNukes
04-28-2013 3:26 AM


Re: No support,,, humbug...
Sure jbozz21. Unfortunately for you, the entire discussion here is available for anyone to review, and the record suggests an entirely different result. It's true that you don't find the reasons given to be convincing, but I don't think anyone expected any differently.
NoNukes at this point I don't care what anybody else thinks that looks at it and reasons with you because they are probably just like you. Belligerent, stubborn and closed minded. There is no convincing people like you. I really only care what God thinks and what open minded, honest people think. God knows I tried to reason with you, making good points. He knows I tried my best to help you see a reasonable argument which I believe is the truth. Open minded, Honest people will see my reason. Hopefully there are some of those people on here.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 80 by NoNukes, posted 04-28-2013 3:26 AM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 91 of 193 (697653)
04-28-2013 2:19 PM
Reply to: Message 90 by Dr Adequate
04-28-2013 1:32 PM


No, that's something you made up. Or rather, something that someone else made up for you, and that you've learned to recite without ever wondering whether it was actually true.
care to back that up?
That is the basic argument of Creationism. It is true too. There has never been an actual recorded speciation event.
Whether that's "the basic argument of Creationism" depends on which creationist you ask. For example, AnswersInGenesis have "No new species have been produced" in their list of "Arguments that should never be used". And creation.com says: "New species have been observed to form. In fact, rapid speciation is an important part of the creation model."
It depends on which definition of speciation you go by, whether you go by the arbitrary blurry one that doesn't even mean anything, or the true definition of species which has been defined but not stuck to by those that classify many species.
Edited by jbozz21, : No reason given.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 90 by Dr Adequate, posted 04-28-2013 1:32 PM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 92 by Dr Adequate, posted 04-28-2013 3:17 PM jbozz21 has not replied
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jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 99 of 193 (697670)
04-28-2013 7:13 PM
Reply to: Message 95 by Genomicus
04-28-2013 6:18 PM


Re: On Increases in Genetic Information
Thank you Genomicus for your comment,
There is very good molecular evidence that genomic changes can produce functional (useful) gains in genetic information (the aforementioned domain swapping is a good example of this). Gene duplication can produce a beneficial function with a rise in genomic information. For instance, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome encodes two duplicated proteins (paralogs): SNC1 and SNC2, which function as vesicle proteins. This genome also encodes the membrane docking proteins SSO1 and SSO2, which are also duplicates. Each of these proteins bind to the other (e.g., SNC1 binds to SSO1) to produce a multi-protein complex involved in vesicle trafficking. These duplicated proteins confer redundancy to the system; if one of the proteins is lost through a deletion mutation, the cell can still survive. So we see that an increase in genomic information through gene duplication gives rise to a beneficial function: redundancy. There are other examples that could be cited, but I'd be interested in hearing your thoughts on this.
I can agree that this redundancy in the yeast genome benefits the yeast and that without it, it doesn't function as well. Although I would be careful not to assume that this redundancy in genes is actually a genetic mutation. Is there any solid research to support this?

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 95 by Genomicus, posted 04-28-2013 6:18 PM Genomicus has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 100 by bluegenes, posted 04-28-2013 8:53 PM jbozz21 has not replied
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jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 144 of 193 (698144)
05-03-2013 11:20 AM
Reply to: Message 141 by Percy
05-03-2013 7:27 AM


Or how about the ability to digest lactose, which we know today appeared around 5000 years ago due to the T-13910 mutation (see the Wikipedia article on lactase persistence for more details, the full story is fairly interesting).
Percy, humans have always have had the ability to digest lactose. I think what your refering to is the adult human's ability to. We are born with it and then loose it after we stop breast feeding. We stopped loosing the ability as adults when we started drinking other animals milks, mainly cows. So that is not new information just old genes that don't get turned off.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by Percy, posted 05-03-2013 7:27 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 148 by Taq, posted 05-03-2013 11:29 AM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 152 by NoNukes, posted 05-03-2013 12:29 PM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 154 by Percy, posted 05-04-2013 7:31 AM jbozz21 has replied
 Message 193 by Meddle, posted 05-09-2013 9:43 PM jbozz21 has not replied

  
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 157 of 193 (698242)
05-04-2013 4:15 PM
Reply to: Message 154 by Percy
05-04-2013 7:31 AM


But very simple mutations like the SNP's (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, i.e., a change to a single nucleotide) cannot create entire new processes, organs or body parts. Evolution is a gradual process where tiny mutations accumulate over time to create large-scale changes.
Thank you for admitting that. Just goes to show that evolution as a process of change from one organism to another is completely theoretical and never been observed. So it is still a completely viable theory like it always has been that evolution does not go as far as to change organisms into completely different organisms (such as fish into frog) and these organisms had to come about by a completely different means (say intelligent Creation).
In this case the mutation destroyed the genes ability to turn off the lactase producing gene. That is all that mutations do, is they destroy. They are not a process of creation. Sometimes those genes that they destroy happen to aid the organism in surviving or digesting milk sugar but over all they do not make the organism more fit. Mutations do not create anything.
Especially considering certain experiments involving bacteria and fruit flies that showed no evidence of mutations that proceeded to evolve the organism.
No Fruit Fly Evolution Even after 600 Generations | The Institute for Creation Research
Bacteria 'evolving in the lab'? (Lenski, citrate-digesting E. coli) - creation.com
Don't think that I am saying that mutations are not ever beneficial, under certain extenuating circumstances they can benefit an organism but it does not make the organism more fit. Most times it will make them less fit other than that it won't affect the organism. It the case of bacteria, it will keep them from not being killed by antibiotics but they cannot reproduce or metabolize as well as non mutated bacteria.
Occasionally it will be a neutral mutation, human adults that digest Lactose are not more fit than those that cannot. It just means that you can drink milk as an adult. Something that is un-necessary for people and even argued by experts as not even healthy for adults.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 154 by Percy, posted 05-04-2013 7:31 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by Percy, posted 05-04-2013 6:38 PM jbozz21 has replied
 Message 160 by Coragyps, posted 05-04-2013 8:40 PM jbozz21 has replied
 Message 166 by Taq, posted 05-06-2013 9:45 AM jbozz21 has replied
 Message 172 by bluegenes, posted 05-07-2013 7:45 AM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 191 by bluegenes, posted 05-09-2013 6:21 PM jbozz21 has not replied

  
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 161 of 193 (698255)
05-04-2013 9:59 PM
Reply to: Message 158 by Percy
05-04-2013 6:38 PM


Your welcome! Stick around, you won't believe the other incredibly obvious things I might admit. Who knows, the coming weeks might see me admit the Earth is round, the sky is blue, and rain is wet.
We creationists cheer you.
Let's say an ATG codon becomes CTG and that this simple point mutation destroys a creature's ability to manufacture vitamin C. But another simple point mutation to this new CTG codon transforms it back to an ATG codon and restores the creature's ability to manufacture vitamin C. So obviously mutations can be both beneficial and deleterious.
Now if I could just get you to admit how this is obviously not evidence for evolution. That mutation would not create anything. It only switched back on a gene that already existed since creation. Besides, for an animal like a dog that almost never gets vitamin c, a mutation like that would kill it. Which would mean natural selection would weed out that destroyed gene and mutations would never have the ability to switch it back. For any other gene I doubt that would happen anyway.
But what if an ATA codon in a stretch of non-functional DNA were to experience a mutation that changed it to an ATG codon, which is the start codon. Suddenly we have a new active region and a whole lot more information. And of course there are many other kinds of copying accidents that represent different kinds of mutations.
I could see this causing lots of problems for the organism.
By the way, lactase persistence spread through populations that had dairy skills because it provided a selective advantage.
DRAGON222 : Pragmatic Play - Demo Slot Pragmatic Terpercaya 2022 - DRAGON222
Actually not at all, In many places like the native Americans, Asians, Thais, Bantu, and Aborigines Lactose tolerance is rare even though it exists. It did not spread. It is probably just an example of genetic drift. Could also be epi-genetics. For example Lactose tolerance stops when you stop breast feeding. But if you immediately put the child on cows milk instead of breast feeding then his whole life he drinks milk and eats dairy products then it just never gets turned off because it is always a necessity. So for white people we like to drink a lot of cows milk but Asians, Native Americans, Thais, Bantu and Aborigines. They don't drink animal milks often. There is no advantage to drinking cows milk to not drinking cows milk. Many people live long healthy lives without drinking milk as an adult. Therefore they get the opportunity to pass on those genes therefore there is no natural selection. Therefore it is not evolution and not a genetic mutation that increases fitness.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by Percy, posted 05-04-2013 6:38 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 163 by Percy, posted 05-05-2013 7:52 AM jbozz21 has not replied
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jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 162 of 193 (698273)
05-05-2013 4:01 AM
Reply to: Message 160 by Coragyps
05-04-2013 8:40 PM


Living past five years old, in my estimation, will "make the organism more fit." Do you disagree?
I can agree that under these circumstances when infected with malaria yes, the people can live longer and therefore are more fit but at the same time when they are not infected they are less fit. If they moved away to a place where the threat of Malaria was not so rampant they would be less fit because they would have Anemia. The mutation made the blood cells less susceptible to the Malaria virus but, at the same time made the blood cells less able to pick up oxygen. That is not something that I would call evolutionary. That is step backwards that keeps the organism from dying but keeps it alive. This does not support the molecules to man hypothesis.
The organism has to be completely more fit or else it is going to keep getting worse and worse. If all the HbA people died off and only HbC lived when Malaria disappeared then the people would be alive but with slower metabolisms, slower brains, not progressive evolution but regressive.
And that is what I meant when I said that mutations can only destroy. This mutation partly destroyed or weakened the blood cells ability to do it's job, which is absorb and transfer oxygen. It did not create anything. It changed the already existing protein and made it less able to do it's job. You need a mutation that improves a function not weakens it.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 160 by Coragyps, posted 05-04-2013 8:40 PM Coragyps has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 165 by Coragyps, posted 05-05-2013 11:32 AM jbozz21 has replied
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jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 167 of 193 (698435)
05-06-2013 11:42 PM
Reply to: Message 166 by Taq
05-06-2013 9:45 AM


Do you agree or disagree that the physical differences between humans and chimps is due to the differences in their genome?
These tens of millions of differences in human/chimp genomes is not due to mutation but to design.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 166 by Taq, posted 05-06-2013 9:45 AM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 171 by sfs, posted 05-07-2013 7:24 AM jbozz21 has not replied
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jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 168 of 193 (698436)
05-06-2013 11:50 PM
Reply to: Message 165 by Coragyps
05-05-2013 11:32 AM


I think you are conflating sickle-cell anemia - Hemoglobin S - with Hemoglobin C. If you'll reread my post, you'll find "Most people with hemoglobin C never know it - some have mild anemia, gallstones, or spleen problems." The NIH does not regard it as a major problem here in the malaria-free USA:
mild anemia is still anemia.
Your source for this assertion? One lone peer-reviewed paper that shows HbC folks to have "slower brains?"
You are Making Shit Up, jbozz.
Why don't you look up the symptoms of anemia so as not to make yourself look stupid.
Difficulty Concentrating
Anemia Symptoms: Signs of A Low Red Blood Cell Count
The brain is reliant on oxygen to think. If you have less oxygen in the blood. The brain does not work as well.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 165 by Coragyps, posted 05-05-2013 11:32 AM Coragyps has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 175 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 11:07 AM jbozz21 has not replied

  
jbozz21
Member (Idle past 4004 days)
Posts: 46
From: Provo, UT
Joined: 04-19-2013


Message 169 of 193 (698439)
05-07-2013 12:08 AM
Reply to: Message 164 by Coragyps
05-05-2013 11:20 AM


That is how variation + natural selection works, jbozz. Charles Darwin figured this concept out about 1.5 centuries ago.
This is not helping your assertion that man evolved from a lesser species. That is not an improvement.
Plus a vitamin C producing gene DESTROYING mutation is not beneficial mutation that is selected for against those that don't have the mutation. If anything those without the vitamin c mutation are more fit than those without it. For many people you cannot get too much vitamin c and if you do you just pee it out. But in times of famine or plague high amounts of vitamin c would boost your immune system and make you more fit to overcome the infection.
If anything this only helps the idea that man was created and not evolved, because any organism not being able to produce vitamin c we would either be selected out or randomly mixed with others that can produce vitamin c. Those that can produce vitamin c would not be selected out of the population because they are not less fit. That goes against the theory of evolution.

"all things denote there is a God; yea, even the earth, and call things that are upon the face of it, yea, and its motion, yea, and also all the planets which move in their regular form do witness that there is a Supreme Creator." -Alma 30:44
"And behold, all things have their likeness, and all things are created and made to bear record of me, both things which are temporal, and things which are spiritual; things which are in the heavens above, and things which are on the earth, and things which are in the earth, and things which are under the earth, both above and beneath: all things bear record of me." Moses 6: 63

This message is a reply to:
 Message 164 by Coragyps, posted 05-05-2013 11:20 AM Coragyps has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 170 by Dr Adequate, posted 05-07-2013 2:57 AM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 174 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 11:05 AM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 177 by NoNukes, posted 05-08-2013 8:29 PM jbozz21 has not replied
 Message 192 by Meddle, posted 05-09-2013 9:14 PM jbozz21 has not replied

  
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