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Author Topic:   Which animals would populate the earth if the ark was real?
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 211 of 991 (705684)
08-30-2013 1:36 PM
Reply to: Message 202 by Minnemooseus
08-30-2013 7:32 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
I don't think this discussion line belongs in this topic, but I felt I needed to comment on the above. I'm not going to be citing evidence in this topic.
The short version is, the mainstream old Earth geologic theory does a pretty fine job of explaining the geology we see. All kinds of processes (see Introduction to Geology topic) in all kinds of sequences happened.
The young Earth creationist explanation for large (but vaguely defined) portions of the Earth's geology is "the flood did it". I have never seen any sort of coherent explanation for how "the flood did it", and I'm quite confident that I never will.
The summary of Walt Brown's hydroplate theory is actually (perhaps) the best "flood geology" exposition that I've seen. And by that I mean "moderately good science fiction" as opposed to the more common "bad science fiction".
Perhaps you would like to try a one-on-one "Great Debate" discussion with me, on this matter. I think such would largely be too far off-topic to properly happen in this topic.
Moose
Thanks , I would enjoy a debate on my theory that the flood occurred at the P-T boundary. Although I disagree with the timeframes , I do agree with most accepted mainstream thought on the geologic layers that we observe. I have yet to see any scientific evidence that disputes that a world-wide flood occurred at the P-T boundary, in fact mainstream geologic evidence specifically states there was a widespread marine transgression and extremely significant marine regression at the P-T boundary. And there are signs of mass sediment movement across the continents at that boundary, which have been closely studied.
I agree that the mainstream creationist theory that most geologic layers were caused by the flood is pretty easy to disprove. The links I have posted in this thread concerning evidence of the flood are not proposing the standardised flood model, and deserve more than the vague and unscientific response of "the flood has been disproven". And so I'm looking forward to a more in-depth critique of the theory of a world-wide flood at the P-T boundary.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 213 of 991 (705692)
08-30-2013 2:43 PM
Reply to: Message 207 by Tangle
08-30-2013 12:27 PM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Everything was dead — even the fish:
21 And all flesh died that moved on the earth: birds and cattle and beasts and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth, and every man. 22 All in whose nostrils was the breath of the spirit[a] of life, all that was on the dry land, died. 23 So He destroyed all living things which were on the face of the ground: both man and cattle, creeping thing and bird of the air. They were destroyed from the earth.
Now you’ll argue definitions here about whether fish were included. But fish have nostrils and they have the breath of the spirit of life in them and they move on the earth. Finally we have this, so that we are sure:
Fish were not included. The verse specifically refers to all living things "on the face of the ground" and that "moved on the earth" and "all that was on the dry land". You probably wont back down on this, so we will just have to agree to disagree.
The adhoc explanation is that it was a new grown shoot. Well the first newborn leaves from a seed are cotyledons — not true leaves and do not look like true leaves. So we have to suppose that we’d gone beyond the first sprouting stage.
The Hebrew word means "foliage" or "leaf". It can even be used to describe branches. the word derives from a root word that means growth. Cotyledons would fall under that category.
Olive seeds take several weeks to sprout and need slightly damp but not wet material to do it in. We could then add a further 3-4 weeks to get to a true growing plant. I’d say at least a couple of months.
The text says that Noah waited 5 months since the first mountaintops were seen. More than enough time for your scenario. One week is enough for a seed that has sprouted then to have visible greenery. And remember we are not talking about a universal worldwide search here. this was a dove that was unsuccesful in its first trip, and came back with something in its second trip. Noah was checking the terrain, the bible isn't claiming that the dove went in the same direction and covered the same ground both times. It simply had more chance of finding vegetation the more Noah waited for the earth to dry. It was succesful the second time.4 For after seven more days I will cause it to rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy from the face of the earth all living things that I have made.
There are living cells in seeds — if there weren’t they would not grow. So what are we to make of this? That god excluded seeds from living things? It seems more likely to me that the story tellers didn’t know that seeds were living things so didn’t think to exclude them. Oops
You are scientifically correct, but language is not always applied that way. In normal use of language an ant or a plant is alive, a sperm or a seed or egg has not yet produced life.
So we have 98% of all plants being intolerant of salt — this doesn’t sound too hopeful does it?
It wasn't too hopeful. Many plants I believe went extinct. But some seeds of non saline plants can survive 5 months in water. And then germinate in the less saline conditions after the flood. And then you have saline plants, and seeds that float well.
then we have this interesting verse too:
7:3 Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.
These birds were probably fed seed, and when released they would have spread the seed through excreting it, a standard method of spreading plant growth. They probably also contributed towards plant pollination.
he sea is specifically left out before and after the mention of all those with nostrils. The reason the fish were not even on the boat is because they could survive without the boat.
Its an unknown period during which the waters were rising to the mountaintops, but the waters only "prevailed" for 150 days until the mountaintops were visible again. The story isn't clear enough about the mountaintops being covered any longer for that, we know that the waters were rising for an indefinite period. Unless you can see in the text an exact moment when the mountains were covered? I cant. So its highly likely that the highest regions were only covered for 150 days. Seeds from these regions only needed to survive 150 days.

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 Message 207 by Tangle, posted 08-30-2013 12:27 PM Tangle has replied

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 219 of 991 (705711)
08-31-2013 4:04 AM
Reply to: Message 214 by Tangle
08-30-2013 6:31 PM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
I believe my "ad hoc bullshit" makes sense. I am happy to agree to disagree, we have both put forward our views pretty clearly. I'm sure neutral observers would see some sense in some of what I have written. Thanks for the chat.
Edited by mindspawn, : Concluding remark

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 220 of 991 (705712)
08-31-2013 4:28 AM
Reply to: Message 217 by NoNukes
08-31-2013 1:24 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
I think there is still room to argue the point.
Fish do have nostrils, but the nostrils don't have the breath of life in them. Fish breathe without using their noses. I suspect that the writer of Genesis did not intend to include fish in this paragraph. It might not even have been apparent to the author that a flood would kill fish.
Exactly, and if you as a non-neutral reader of that text can see that, it is pretty apparent to other readers that fish were specifically excluded. In addition there was no word for the planet earth at that stage, the word "earth" specifically means "land" if you delve into the Hebrew.
1. God said "4 For after seven more days I will cause it to rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and I will destroy from the face of the earth all living things that I have made.
Supposedly God's words, not man's, and I assume that Creationists do not exclude fish from their list of stuff God made.
2. We know that very few fish can survive brackish water and those that can would in any case have been killed when their habitat and food source was destroyed.
Two good points
1) The word 'earth" in Hebrew meant "land". "I will destroy all living things from the face of the land"
2) I agree. Only fish that could survive brackish water survived. Its only logical that many became extinct. Since then they have adapted to specialised environments and due to this adaptation do not easily survive when removed from the environment they have adapted to. In experiments you still often find that when enough fresh water fish are exposed to brackish water, some do survive. And the same with salt water fish exposed to brackish water. So that ability is genetically latent in many fish populations. It would obviously be more latent in modern populations descended from those that survived the brackish water, but it only makes sense that mainly fresh water organisms at the time of the flood would have undergone major extinctions. Myself and Moose may be entering into a debate specifically about my view of the flood occurring at the P-T boundary. This boundary had major extinctions of both fauna and flora, aquatic and terrestrial, and so I am not denying the extinctions. I actually emphasize them because I believe there were major changes in world temperatures, including oceans, before and after the flood.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 221 of 991 (705714)
08-31-2013 4:55 AM
Reply to: Message 210 by JonF
08-30-2013 12:58 PM


In the fine tradition of Making Shit Up, he thinks that clean and unclean were different before the Fludde. I.e., clean and unclean is just at a whim and doesn't have any basis other than a trickster God.
Before the flood God said:
2:16 God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat;
After the flood God said:
3 Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything. But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.
Its possible that the society changed from vegetarian to meat eaters, and thus the rules of what was clean and unclean changed after the flood. A few hundred years after the flood the emphasis was on what should or should not be eaten, which would obviously not have applied to a vegetarian society before the flood.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 223 of 991 (705716)
08-31-2013 5:02 AM
Reply to: Message 212 by jar
08-30-2013 1:47 PM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
Have you read my links about a flood at the P-T boundary? Its the consensus of geologists that there was a major marine transgression and a significant worldwide marine regression at the P-T boundary. This means that science itself has already confirmed worldwide marine flooding at the P-T boundary. This isn't my theory , but what has been geologically established.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 225 of 991 (705718)
08-31-2013 5:40 AM
Reply to: Message 222 by Granny Magda
08-31-2013 4:57 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
We had one. You lost, publicly humiliating yourself rather badly as I recall. But by all means let's go again.
That's your perception. You probaby think you are winning this debate as well. lol!
Here's my summation in that thread, you see there was not ONE good argument proposed against the geological evidence of a flood at the P-T boundary. Obviously the marine transgression and regression cannot be denied, because these are recorded. But regarding the masses of movement of sedimentation the best reply was from Percy who proposed normal rainfalls, but a loss of vegetation caused the widespread sedimentation found across the continents of that time. ie increased erosion rather than increased flooding. I thought that was a clever alternative to the flooding, but does not disprove the flood, its merely another possibility to explain the extreme movements of water-borne sediment found exclusively at the P-T boundary.
The fossil argument was not completed by the time of summation, and I would have liked to go into further depth about that, but the actual geological evidence against my observations of masses of sedimentary movement and a marine transgression and regression was seriously lacking.
Thanks everyone, I really enjoyed the discussion. As Granny Magda pointed out so eloquently, my theory is adjusting as I go along. I believe its gaining in strength even if those participating in the thread feel the theory is weak because it is developing.
The truth is the PT boundary was a dramatic event with all the ingredients for a worldwide flood. There was the melting ice caps, melting glaciation, huge worldwide sediment movements, enlarging of Pangea (low-lying landmass peaked in area, oceans were compressed). There is a major proven transgression and regression then at the PT boundary. Some tried to brush off the evidence I presented of this major sediment movement across the world, but anyone researching this will see endless evidence of unprecedented sedimentation at the PT boundary, because this is proven fact, no matter the cause.
I feel the only good points disputing the flood hypothesis presented, are that
1) the worldwide mass movements of sedimentation could have been a result of loss of vegetation and not flooding, erosion occurring after the worldwide loss of vegetation. This I believe is an alternative valid evidence based hypothesis worth considering
2) the Appalachians were apparently too high to be covered by excess melt waters. I asked for proof that they were that high, the alternative is that they were covered by eroding floodwaters during the flood, and only subsequently rose to current heights. I never saw the supporting geological evidence for high Appalachians in the pre-boundary era.
Other discussions were more related to peripherary topics, there was no conclusive evidence presented that any large terrestrial animals have a lot more than 28 alelles in areas of the genome where mutation rates are normal. I feel generally the reduced number of alleles found in "ark animals" supports the ark theory. Neither was conclusive evidence presented of any sort of transitional fossils outside of evolutionary assumptions, although the thread ended too quickly to end that discussion.
Neither did anyone challenge my premise that changing conditions regularly cause niche environments to dominate, and the alternative conclusion that the new dominant fauna/flora evolved; is based on as yet unproven processes (fairytale speculation regarding some aspects of novel genes), and on so-called "transitional fossils" that are really imaginative speculation concerning numerous fossils of extinct species.
Dr A presented the usual "scientists say" comment regarding transitional fossils without presenting any evidence or links for his confident conclusion that whales have a history of developing transitional fossils accurately sequenced according to confirmed dates. Anything less evidence based is speculation, using evolution to prove evolution - ie circular reasoning.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 233 of 991 (705746)
09-01-2013 6:55 PM
Reply to: Message 224 by Granny Magda
08-31-2013 5:32 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
Do the studies you refer to mention a worldwide flood? Yes or no mindspawn..
The answer is YES. They don't use the word "flood" , using the more applicable term of "transgression".
" A marine transgression is a geologic event during which sea level rises relative to the land and the shoreline moves toward higher ground, resulting in flooding. Transgressions can be caused either by the land sinking or the ocean basins filling with water (or decreasing in capacity)."
http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/...inctionsealevel.pdf
"The end Permian mass extinction has long been related to a severe, first order lowstand of sea level Newell, N.D., 1967. Revolutions in the history of life. Geol. w Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 89, 63—91. based primarily on the widespread absence of latest Permian ammonoid markers, but field x evidence reveals that the interval coincides with a major transgression."
The extinction at the end-Permian coincides with a MAJOR transgression.
This means that there was a major increase in sea levels relative to land. Science isn't claiming a biblical flood, but science is certainly claiming a worldwide flood at the P-T boundary.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 234 of 991 (705747)
09-01-2013 7:24 PM
Reply to: Message 227 by jar
08-31-2013 9:28 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
They are also irrelevant based on the links I provided you. In this thread alone read Message 96 and Message 108.
As far as I know there is no complete database of DNA analysis of all species. When complete sequencing is done across large samples of individual species of a number of "ark" animals (eg mammals) and this is compared to the genetic diversity found within large sample of individual species of non-ark animals (eg fish) then you may have a case.
Just a moment...
Evidence of past genetic bottlenecks in numerous biological systems, from mammals to viruses, has been described.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 239 of 991 (705752)
09-01-2013 8:04 PM
Reply to: Message 226 by Granny Magda
08-31-2013 5:48 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
You are denying them. The events you cite were not worldwide. They may have been very major, but they were still not universal. That refutes your entire thesis.
I cannot prove the biblical flood. But I can prove a major rise in sea levels, at the same time as major movements of water-borne sediment across the whole world, at the same time as a volcanic layer of clay across the world. This occurred at the time that the Siberian traps spewed forth major volcanic activity. This fits in with the biblical description of the fountains of the great deep bursting forth. Most of the world's fauna and flora died off then.
As for human remains, the list of anomalies is endless. None of them are taken seriously by the scientific establishment. And these anomalies are becoming more and more common, the establishment will have to take notice soon:
CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos
Ooparts: Out of place Artefacts
http://voiceofrussia.com/...d-in-Russian-city-of-Vladivostok

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 241 of 991 (705757)
09-01-2013 8:21 PM
Reply to: Message 228 by Tangle
08-31-2013 11:57 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
The word "fish" is never mentioned. Fish therefore have not been specifically excluded from anything in exactly the same way that squid, crabs and dolphins haven't been.
Equivocating over what earth means is pointless when we know God's actual words and intentions. This is made perfectly plain so that "a non-neutral reader of that text can see that"....
"....I will destroy from the face of the earth all living things that I have made.
... means that he intends to kill every living creature that he made. Which includes fish.
A discussion is difficult when you don't even consent to the most obvious points. Did they really have a word for "planet earth" in ancient Hebrew? that's amusing.
Read in terms of King James English:
I will destroy from the face of the earth (soil/land) all living things I have made
This is garbage. Some fish, almost entirely a very small range of specialist estuary dwelling and swamp fish, can survive brackish water. These fish live in shallow waters and would die within days of having 30,000 feet of water above them. They are adapted to a specialised habitat which the benevolent lord has just totally obliterated along with their food source.
Its possible salt water fish that lived at great distances from the continents survived the flooding, at whatever depth they were used to. Some then adapted to estuary and then fresh water conditions over hundreds of years after the flood.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 246 of 991 (705770)
09-02-2013 3:00 AM
Reply to: Message 244 by NoNukes
09-02-2013 12:06 AM


Notice how your statement above progresses from speculation ("Its [sic] possible" ) to assertion ("thus...") within the span of a single sentence. What should I or anyone else make of such an argument?
Fair enough, I should rather have said "given the wording in the bible, its likely that the society changed from vegetarian to meat eaters, and if so the rules of what was clean and unclean would have changed after the flood."
What criteria do you think determined clean/unclean prior to the flood, when no animals were being eaten? Were there more or fewer unclean animals pre-flood versus 100 years post flood?
The bible does not say. I have absolutely no idea, and so the possibilities are endless. Given that biblical wording points to a vegetarian society maybe predators were seen as less clean. But that is just guesswork and I wouldn't base a theory on guesswork.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 249 of 991 (705774)
09-02-2013 4:20 AM
Reply to: Message 242 by NoNukes
09-01-2013 9:21 PM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Some then adapted to estuary and then fresh water conditions over hundreds of years after the flood.
I think you've finally invoked magic. Can you present any evidence of fish adapting to fresh water conditions in mere hundreds of years?
I said that saltwater fish could adapt to freshwater conditions in a few hundred years. I was expecting that selective breeding would produce such results, but fish directly exposed to large decreases in salinity have already shown a higher than expected tolerance. Obviously selective breeding is able to enhance features that already exist. Most fish exposed to the fluctuating salinities found in estuaries survive. 3 of thirteen species of marine fish even survived freshwater salinity levels without any selective breeding.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/...article/pii/004484868390279X
The present results suggest that many marine fish are more euryhaline than expected, and could be selected for farming in estuaries, provided that production is not reduced in fluctuating salinities.
ATJ's Marine Aquarium Site - Reference - Effects of Hyposalinity on Fish
It has long been assumed that most reef fish are stenohaline. This means they can only survive within a very narrow range of salinity and is based on the fact that reef habitats normally have a fairly constant salinity. Fish that live in estuaries and other brackish waters are considered euryhaline as they are able to tolerate a wide range of salinity. Research over the last few decades is shedding some doubt on the stenohaline status of many fish and it is possible that none or very few cannot tolerate variation in the salinity of their environment

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 252 of 991 (705777)
09-02-2013 4:38 AM
Reply to: Message 248 by PaulK
09-02-2013 3:49 AM


Surely the understanding of the author and the intended audience are relevant here.
By all reckonings the story was written well after the Flood. Therefore, in the absence of anything to the contrary, surely the audience and the author would naturally take the term as referring to the same classification as we see in the Bible,
The animals are divided as clean and unclean before the flood, then after the flood we see this apparent change from vegetarianism:
Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you everything.
Then a few hundred years later Moses is told that certain animals are clean or unclean to eat.
Sure, it is possible that the same divisions were used before the flood, to me it doesn't make sense to divide animals according to eating patterns if the society at that time never ate meat.
Anyway this is all an unnecessary sidepoint, it doesn't add much to the argument. I'm not saying that predators were unclean, my point is that we don't know how many of each species were on the ark, so we cannot make assumptions about predator/prey ratios.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 253 of 991 (705778)
09-02-2013 4:51 AM
Reply to: Message 251 by Tangle
09-02-2013 4:30 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Magic was invoked when God said he was going to flood the world in a week's time then flooded it to a depth of 30,000 feet within a 40 days.
I have no idea why the rest of the fantasy has to be considered as factual and not just as miraculous as the first event.
The bible just says it rained for 40 days. The waters "prevailed" for 150 days, its entirely possible that it was on day 80 that the mountaintops were covered.
Regarding mountains of 30 000 feet, remember us creationists compress the timeframes and place the geological process of mountain building during or after the flood. With flatter terrains and shallower oceans of that pre-boundary era the flooding/transgression effect of melting glaciation and ice caps would have been greater. Someone once said the Appalachians had significant height before the P-T boundary, I'm still awaiting that evidence.

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