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Author Topic:   Which animals would populate the earth if the ark was real?
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 255 of 991 (705780)
09-02-2013 5:07 AM
Reply to: Message 236 by Coyote
09-01-2013 7:40 PM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
Those papers don't say what you claim they say.
I reviewed the literature, particularly the paper you cited, and there is no claim of a worldwide flood at the P-T boundary.
The paper at "studentresearch.wcp" includes the citation to Newell in the abstract, but refutes his "first order lowstand" without calling for a worldwide flood.
If you actually read the paper you cited, you wouldn't make these silly mistakes.
Coyote, please read the article again. I already quoted the relevant comments.
They refute his regression theory in favor of a transgression. They claim a highstand (high water levels - ie flooding) rather than Newells "lowstand" approach.
They do not deny the regression, but show that the timing of extinctions relate to the transgression, not the regression.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 236 by Coyote, posted 09-01-2013 7:40 PM Coyote has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 258 of 991 (705783)
09-02-2013 5:23 AM
Reply to: Message 254 by PaulK
09-02-2013 5:04 AM


What makes you think that the classification is based on eating patterns rather than the eating patterns being based on the classification ?
And how do you answer my point ? If the author of the story intended a meaning different from that current in his own time, wouldn't he have said so?
If you read Leviticus 11, it seems like they are introducing new categories to people who were not aware of such categories:
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "Say to the Israelites: ‘Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat: You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. There are some that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, but you must not eat them. The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is ceremonially unclean for you. The hyrax, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.
But you could be right and you do bring up good points. I just feel that its not central to the flood debate, my general point is that we do not know the proportions of predator/prey on the ark. The text does not make that clear.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 254 by PaulK, posted 09-02-2013 5:04 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 260 of 991 (705786)
09-02-2013 5:32 AM
Reply to: Message 256 by Tangle
09-02-2013 5:07 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Whatever. Are you claiming that that wasn't a miracle?
I don't mind claiming miracles, but I believe there is enough drama in the geological record of the P-T boundary that reveal a logical progression of events that fit the bible story.
You can dream up any nonsense you like, my assertion was that when God notified Noah of his intension to flood the world, then did it, it was a miracle. Do you deny this?
It could be a miracle. But I see enough evidence in the geologic record to relate the flooding to actual geologic events that occurred due to natural causes. God often uses natural phenomenon to carry out His wishes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 256 by Tangle, posted 09-02-2013 5:07 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 263 of 991 (705789)
09-02-2013 5:45 AM
Reply to: Message 259 by NoNukes
09-02-2013 5:31 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
You are missing the point. That's not a description of a world wide flood. Sea levels can rise without getting the water high enough to get over the tops of mountains as was described in Genesis.
And you've already all but admitted the point in a prior message
Yes I have admitted this. I cannot prove a total flood of biblical proportions, but there is enough evidence of worldwide flooding to contradict the loose claim that a worldwide flood has been disproven by geology.
There was worldwide flooding, and until it can be shown that the flooding definitely did NOT reach all areas, this remains a distinct possibility. There has been some debate about the reasons for the mass extinctions and I am generally in agreement that the Siberian traps were the trigger to a series of events that eventually resulted in mass extinctions. I believe the flooding has been detected, but so far the effect of the flooding on the extinctions has been underestimated.
Just for your interest, I believe that on the same day that the volcanic activity burst forth (Siberian traps) this triggered the rainfall spike, as volcanic activity often does on the same day as an eruption.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 259 by NoNukes, posted 09-02-2013 5:31 AM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 265 of 991 (705791)
09-02-2013 5:49 AM
Reply to: Message 261 by PaulK
09-02-2013 5:38 AM


Of course, if you are assuming that the story is literally true it is entirely possible that the classification was known to Noah but lost afterwards. It does seem to me to make more sense for the dietary restrictions to have some basis other than arbitrary rulings, which would make the classification primary (again, if we assume the literal truth of the stories - which is probably a long way from the actual truth).
And again, we have the question of how the Noah story was written and it is entirely likely that the Levitical classification was intended, and that the earliest readers of the text understood it that way.
What you say could be true, just for interest sake though it is often thought that these rules are not arbitrary but for health reasons. Even today pork has to be carefully cooked, and certain seafoods are more likely to cause food poisoning. Just a thought, not relevant to this thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 261 by PaulK, posted 09-02-2013 5:38 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 266 of 991 (705792)
09-02-2013 5:56 AM
Reply to: Message 264 by Tangle
09-02-2013 5:49 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
God predicted the flood before the event so that Noah could build his boat. He then told him a week before the event what was going to happen and when. He uses these words
"4 For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth."
I will cause it to rain, I will destroy etc
Miracle, yes?
I really don't know to if, when, or to what extent God intervened in natural processes. I believe observed geology conforms with what happened.
Edited by mindspawn, : correcting wording

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 Message 264 by Tangle, posted 09-02-2013 5:49 AM Tangle has replied

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 267 of 991 (705795)
09-02-2013 6:07 AM
Reply to: Message 262 by NoNukes
09-02-2013 5:40 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Some specific fish can tolerate ranges of salinity
That is my whole point, that after the flood some fish tolerated decreased salinity. If it can happen today , it could happen back then. Some lakes of saltwater left behind after the flood could have taken many fish generations of fish before becoming brackish, and as the study proves , most marine fish survive brackish water (12 of the 13 species). And some fish do not even need adaptation to survive the transition from brackish to fresh (3 of the 13 in the study). I just don't see a problem, if it can happen today, it could happen then. And selection pressures can add to the adaptablitily over a few generations. Fish survival in both saltwater and freshwater is really not a problem to the flood theory.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 269 of 991 (705797)
09-02-2013 6:44 AM
Reply to: Message 268 by PaulK
09-02-2013 6:16 AM


If that were true - and my understanding is that it isn't - wouldn't it be equally true before the Flood ? Even if people weren't meant to eat meat then (And let's not forget that the Cain and Abel story calls the whole idea of vegetarianism as a law before the Flood into question)
You may be right, they could have been anticipating this future food source. But its not really relevant to this thread, my main point is we cannot know the actual predator/prey ratio that was on the ark, there isn't enough information.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 279 of 991 (705844)
09-03-2013 4:05 AM
Reply to: Message 271 by NoNukes
09-02-2013 9:32 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
There is zero evidence of a world wide flood at any time since the age of men began. You haven't even demonstrated that there was a world wide flood at the P-T boundary.
Maybe you missed post 233? In post 233 I gave the definition of what a "transgression" is, it means a rise in sea levels that result in flooding. Obviously if sea levels rise, this is not a localised flood. Then I posted a link showing that the end Permian is associated with a major transgression. Emphasis on major. This means a major increase in sea levels. Did you read that link, it describes a major sea level rise that contributed towards the mass extinctions:
http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/...inctionsealevel.pdf
"The end Permian mass extinction has long been related to a severe, first order lowstand of sea level Newell, N.D., 1967. Revolutions in the history of life. Geol. w Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 89, 63—91. based primarily on the widespread absence of latest Permian ammonoid markers, but field x evidence reveals that the interval coincides with a MAJOR TRANSGRESSION."
Some quotes from that link:
"In this article, we review in greater depth the possible relationship between mass extinctions and sea-level change"
The P-T boundary occurs at the top of the geologic layer that shows sea levels rising:
"The conodont-defined P—Tr boundary occurs within the lower part of the Mazzin Member, TOWARDS THE TOP OF THIS TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT . Wignall et al., 1996 ."
The greatest extinction event the world has ever known, occurs within the sediment from rising sea levels
"Like the Kathwai Dolomite, the evidence for the end Permian mass extinction occurs within the TRANSGRESSIVE RECORD of the TOH"
pg 221 THIRD ORDER AND HIGHER SEA LEVEL CHANGES:
"Such outcrop-based studies provide crucial information on the relatively high-frequency third order and higher  sea-level changes in the P—Tr interval.
pg 221 The link is claiming short term flooding into the interior of Pangea caused by the sea level rise:
The culmination of the long-term sea-level rise occurred in the Griesbachian when several seaways flooded into the interior of Pangea e.g., in eastern Greenland, western Australia and Madagscar . This inundation was short lived and marine deposition in these areas ceased in the Dienerian.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/...article/pii/003101829390068T
"Facies and faunal analysis from Pakistan and China show that the Permo-Triassic mass extinction of marine invertebrate faunas was associated with a spectacularly rapid Griesbachian transgression which lead to the widespread establishment of deep-water anoxic and dysoxic conditions."

This message is a reply to:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 280 of 991 (705845)
09-03-2013 4:11 AM
Reply to: Message 275 by Coyote
09-02-2013 10:27 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
. But they do not claim a worldwide flood. There is a lot of difference between a "transgression" and a worldwide flood.
That article does not support your claims for it.
You are still grasping at straws.
Please read my previous post. I think you guys should start reading my links.
In addition here is another link that describes a "spectacularly rapid" transgression at the P-T boundary.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/...article/pii/003101829390068T
"Facies and faunal analysis from Pakistan and China show that the Permo-Triassic mass extinction of marine invertebrate faunas was associated with a spectacularly rapid Griesbachian transgression which lead to the widespread establishment of deep-water anoxic and dysoxic conditions."
Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 281 of 991 (705846)
09-03-2013 4:40 AM
Reply to: Message 274 by Granny Magda
09-02-2013 10:23 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
Without human fossils from the Permian and Triassic, no-one in their right mind is going to treat your little pet theory as anything other than crank nonsense.
You have only the debatable theory of radiometric dating to support your long periods of time. In a compressed timeframe, the fossil record fits in perfectly with the bible.
If the bible story is true, humans lived to long ages and generations were lengthy compared to today. The populations were therefore small before the flood. Southern latitudes were highly dangerous for fauna, major extinctions were occurring there during the onset of the ice-age, the more likely place for human settlement would have been in the northernmost section of Pangea, please refer to the linked map:
http://www.nature.com/...ournal/v4/n2/images/ngeo1069-f1.jpg
http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/...inctionsealevel.pdf
"Until recently, the later part of the Permian has been regarded as an interval of protracted crisis . Erwin, 1993 . However, recent work has revealed that the interval encompasses two distinct extinction events Stanley and Yang, 1994 , separated by an interval of radiation and recovery Shen and Shi, 1996 . The first event occurs near the end of the Guadalupian Stage, a level equivalent to the end of the Maokouan Stage in eastern Tethys, and the second better known event occurs at the end of the Permian. Low latitude faunas from carbonate environments were particularly hard hit by the first event; many fusulinids, echinoderms, brachiopods and bryozoans were amongst the victims Jin et al., 1994a There is, as yet, little evidence that the crisis spread to higher latitudes Hallam and Wignall, 1997."
The higher latitudes did not experience the earlier extinction crisis. This "Siberian" area is the most likely habitat of the small population of humans during the turbulent extinction period of the Guadalupian stage (mid-Permian). This entire area was covered by lava during the P-T boundary and under this lava is where you will most likely find evidence of human settlement.
During the Triassic, humans were in Turkey, and had not spread around the world yet.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 274 by Granny Magda, posted 09-02-2013 10:23 AM Granny Magda has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 282 of 991 (705847)
09-03-2013 5:22 AM
Reply to: Message 273 by Granny Magda
09-02-2013 10:16 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
But not once does this paper refer to a worldwide complete transgression sufficient to cover all the land. It surveys shallow marine environments, but it does not mention any worldwide flood. Indeed, the very fact that they are able to identify and count numerous such shallow marine environs comprehensively disproves any global flood.
I never said the article supports a "worldwide complete transgression sufficient to cover all the land". Often in this thread there has been the incorrect claim that there are no signs of a worldwide flood in the geologic record. I am refuting this claim. there are signs of worldwide flooding at the P-T boundary. The landscape was flatter then, in the absence of proof of high Permian mountain ranges, its possible that the waters could have covered all the land, science has not disproven that at the P-T boundary.
The article does not only survey shallow marine environments but also points to flooding of vast areas of the interior of Pangea (found in Australia/Madagascar/Greenland)
'The culmination of the long-term sea-level rise occurred in the Griesbachian when several seaways flooded into the interior of Pangea e.g., in eastern Greenland, western Australia and Madagscar . This inundation was short lived and marine deposition in these areas ceased in the Dienerian."
And there is no reason that numerous shallow marine environments contradicts a global flood. Vast shallow pre-flood seas supports the concept that a large portion of pre-flood water was in the Permian ice-caps and glaciation.
PS; Oh, I nearly forgot! Did you notice that much of the dating in that paper was done by conodont biostratigragphy? A conodont is a fossil, from a fish-like animal. The dates were established using our knowledge of conodont evolution. So the paper you're so proud of finding... is based on evolutionary science. Still keen on it? It uses some radiometric dating as well. I thought you disapproved of that? Or do you only disapprove when it's not telling you something you want to hear?
Conodonts became extinct. I don't see your logic that extinctions prove evolution?? Many many species became extinct at the P-T boundary, which reflects a change in the dominant flora/fauna. Those extinctions and changes are accurate boundary markers.
And radiometric dating may be faulty , but it does give an indication of relative dating.
But the beginning of the Triassic sees an even greater marine transgression, as you can see in Fig. 2 of the paper. When exactly did this flood happen? Because if if we take your argument, and it goes right on the P-T boundary, then it seems that God broke his promise not to flood us again.
Granny Magda, the end Permian and the early Triassic are the P-T boundary. This is when you often find the disarticulated late Permian fossils, followed by a sedimentary layer with very few early Triassic fossils.
Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 285 of 991 (705853)
09-03-2013 7:58 AM
Reply to: Message 284 by JonF
09-03-2013 7:37 AM


Re: The flood story (getting pretty off the topic core)
There is no debate on the validity of radiometric dating. A few kooks have tried unsuccessfully to cast doubt on it.
But, as I pointed out before and you ignored, educated people knew that the Earth was much, much older than a few thousand years long before the discovery of radioactivity. Pre-1900 Non-Religious Estimates of the Age of the Earth.
The ancient Greeks were educated and were always debating with eachother. Having a theory does not prove the theory. I am active in a carbon dating thread and will soon start a thread on radiometric dating as well. Its not set in stone, its just a theory based on current rates of decay.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 284 by JonF, posted 09-03-2013 7:37 AM JonF has replied

Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 287 of 991 (705856)
09-03-2013 9:11 AM
Reply to: Message 286 by Tangle
09-03-2013 8:20 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
I'm still waiting for your answer - was it a miracle when God flooded the world to 15 cubits above the tallest mountain?
God could have started the process, but I believe he used natural processes to create the flood.
ps its no miracle that water would cover the earth, it just requires slightly shallower oceans, and lower mountains:
Ocean's Depth and Volume Revealed | Live Science
"A group of scientists used satellite measurements to get new estimates of these values, which turned out to be 0.3 billion cubic miles (1.332 billion cubic kilometers) for the volume of the oceans and 12,080.7 feet (3,682.2 meters) for the average ocean depth"
70% is ocean, 30% land. This means if the planet had even terrain, water would cover the planet by a depth of 2577 meters deep. There is more than enough water, all you need is flatter terrain to flood the earth.
Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2681 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 292 of 991 (705863)
09-03-2013 10:06 AM
Reply to: Message 288 by Theodoric
09-03-2013 9:14 AM


Re: But the Biblical Flood myths have been totally refuted.
Where did all the water come from and where did it go
The water came from the melting oof Southern Hemisphere glaciation and melting of the ice caps. Due to compressed timeframes of creation theory, the splitting of Pangea occurred during the tail end of the flood. The waters most likely poured into the newly opened northern Atlantic trench. There was an incomplete return to previous landmass levels, it probably took hundreds of years of marine regression and ice caps forming to create the landmasses we see today. (during the period Pangea was splitting and creating the deep Atlantic Ocean)

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Replies to this message:
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