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Author | Topic: Which animals would populate the earth if the ark was real? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Really? How major? Yourself and Moose keep quoting old graphs. The end Permian extinction used to be associated with a lowstand, but more recent evidence has shown a major transgression:http://studentresearch.wcp.muohio.edu/...inctionsealevel.pdf The end Permian mass extinction has long been related to a severe, first order lowstand of sea level Newell, N.D., 1967. Revolutions in the history of life. Geol. w Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 89, 63—91. based primarily on the widespread absence of latest Permian ammonoid markers, but field evidence reveals that the interval coincides with a MAJOR TRANSGRESSION. The Stratigraphic Framework of the Triassic in Western Europe,
by V. De Zanche, G. Piero, and M. Paolo; #90986 (1994).On the whole, the Triassic forms a major first-order transgression-regression cycle whose limits correspond to the Permian-Triassic and Norian-Rhaetian boundaries. http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/...8-003022/UUindex.htmlA major marine transgression flooded the area during the youngest part of the Triassic http://dml.cmnh.org/2013Jun/msg00100.htmlBetween the time of the Xingyi and Guanling biotas, there was a major transgression I bet. But doesn't that tell you something? If you can't convince even your fellow-Floodists, how good are your arguments? It just means people don't like change. My list of reasons for favoring the PT boundary is quite extensive as I showed you.
Yes, but my evil twin would like you to do a little better than that. Specifically, he wants you to show that there's some location at the KT boundary that he can't interpret as signs of a global Flood. Your call. Haha I'm not going to refute the KT boundary flood on this thread. If you feel there is a stronger argument for a KT boundary flood than a PT boundary flood, please post it. I would be interested in that
"Clearly"? No. It's an impact event according to the atheistic uniformitarianismistic dogmas of those God-hating so-called "geologists". My evil twin, on the other hand, interprets it as a sign of the Flood. Again, you're trying to have your cake and eat it. You think that geologists are completely right when they say that there was an impact at the KT boundary, but as wrong as wrong can be when they tell you how much land was land at the PT boundary. If you can ignore the geologists when they tell you what you don't want to hear, then so can a KT-Floodist. Haha I'm not ignoring geologists, I'm embracing geology. All their studies point to widespread flooding. They are claiming the transgressions, the overfills, the clay layer, the widespread lacustrine environments right at the PT boundary. Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
mindspawn writes: The cheetah bottleneck occurred a few hundred years ago. From your own quoted paper: Conclusion. The genetic status of cheetahs previouslystudied for nuclear coding loci revealed 90-99% less genetic variation than is observed in other outbred felid species (11-15). Here we present evidence based on accumulated DNA variation in rapidly evolving mtDNA and VNTR loci that the population bottleneck that might have reduced coding locus variation was ancient, estimated at several thousand years before the present. The back calculation, based on relative divergence of mtDNA in felids and mutation rates of VNTR loci in other species, supports the placement of the bottleneck on the order of the end of the Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, when a major extinction of large vertebrates occurred (6-8). read on sir.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
That is simply more made up bullshit as usual from you. Yet another assertion without any support followed by the carny con of palming the pea. You make silly claims refuted by all the evidence but that's about it. The point of the flood event bottle neck signature test is that it would have to be present in every single critter descended from one of the critters that would have been on the Ark and all pointing to 4500 years ago. What we don't see is such a bottleneck signature. And dear sir, what exactly would that bottleneck signature look like?And dear sir, why do you say we do not see a bottleneck signature? You guys have been repeating this nonsense for pages, on every other point you come up with numerous links to attempt to support your points, but on this point I get...... nothing, zero, zilch, just hot air. No. I don't need to. You see I am not saying I can prove the ark from genetics. You however are saying that you can disprove it. Then show me how current genetics shows a LACK OF A BOTTLENECK. What is your bottleneck signature??? You have no point. If you have, show me the genetic studies that indicate what bottlenecks look like genetically and how mammals have no such bottleneck 4500 years ago.
It fine to say you are not trying to prove the flood, after all the Biblical Flood has been refuted for several hundred years but that is just a cop out, a way you might be able to feel good about your beliefs. LOL!!! If it has been refuted for several hundred years, why then are you guys doing such a bad job on this thread? Not a good reflection on this website, maybe I should find these elusive facts somewhere else because they are lacking here.
If you want to come here and say "I believe the Biblical Flood happened" folk would say "Okay, but out of curiosity why do you belief such a foolish thing?" Bottleneck signatures from events that left far larger founder populations have been found in many species not just hundreds of years in the past but tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of years in the past, but those signatures are no common to all species. Again, it's fine if you want to continue to say "I won't believe that!" but it will not change reality. Kindly post your evidence about those bottlenecks, and how they reached their dates, and how those bottlenecks were found in some species and not others. Sweeping statements have been a theme in this thread, unfortunately they do not impress the many readers of these forums. I believe the flood story because I believe the bible. I cannot prove the flood story from science, but science surely does not contradict the flood story. For that to be true you would have to find a reason, and neither genetics which has unknown mutation rates, nor geology (that actually points to a flood), refutes the literal biblical flood.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Please don't get hung up on the particular word anyone happens to use to characterize the likelihood of something for which there is no evidence and much counter evidence. If in your view they have misused the word "impossible", please don't take it as an excuse to misinterpret their meaning and go off half-cocked. Let's keep the discussion constructive and on-topic. the problem lies not with me, mr unbiased
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
You believe because you believe the Bible. But that of course does not have anything to do with truth or reality and Yes, Virginia, sciences including geology do refute the Biblical Flood myths. For you to claim otherwise is simply a lie. Now if you want to say "I don't believe science refutes the Biblical flood myth." then that fine. You are free to believe any damnfool thing you want. I understand you guys back eachother up, but really the geological arguments haven't been that great despite the rudeness in which they have been presented. And only bluegenes has presented a decent genetics argument that is still ongoing in the biological forum. So I am not lying. (dramatic wording towards someone who disagrees with you
You will have to show that all doves, pigeons, geese, chickens, turkeys, cattle sheep, goats, gazelles, elephants and hippopotamuses are descended from a founder population of 14 critters just 4500 years ago. Haha I keep saying I am not trying to prove a flood here. If you would attempt to disprove the flood, you have to show that all of those cattle and sheep and hippos undoubtedly did NOT descend from 14 critters. But not the birds, some more could have flown onto the boat and avoided drowning. I doubt Noah would have killed them all but maybe he did, who knows, the bible does not actually say.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
That's a lie. I know the Flood didn't happen as described in the Bible from the evidence that proves that the planet has not been covered in water since humans have existed. And that evidence has nothing to do with radiometric dating. The repetitiveness and rudeness and lack of moderation carries on unabated. I would complain about numerous accusations of lying, but this forum only bans people for 24 hours which is another biased way of allowing evolutionists to rudely stamp all over the opposition. This keeps your numbers up on the forum, because most people will not put up with this nonsense. I am not sure if I will participate any longer in this unbiased forum. If the posts contained more scientific evidence I would be tempted to do so, but there's not enough science here. (ie if you can find a spot on earth that definitely did not have flooding in the PT boundary please just post your evidence, otherwise refrain from needless nonsense)
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
That is a blatant disregard for the truth. What is being discussed is whether the most recent ancestor is > 40,000 years ago as the scientific evidence shows or whether you can find excuses to reduce that number to 4500 years. Where do you get this 8000 nonsense? Nobody would argue that such a number ruled out the Noahic flood. It was a typo . Not a "blatant disregard for the truth". How about giving a bloke a bit of benefit of the doubt instead of rudely jumping to conclusions. You could have approached this by saying..."you seem to have a made a mistake there, where did you get that 8000 years from? But no .... absolute rudeness.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
If we all descended from essential 5 humans worth of unique genetic material 4500 years, every human on earth ought to be pretty near genetically identical even today. Yes there would be a huge number of mutations in billions of people, but those billions did not simply magically appear 4500 years ago. They built up over time. Yes there would be lots of new mutations between 4500 years ago and now, but each person would be only a few mutations away from a very tight baseline of Noah, his wife, and the wifes of Noah's sons. That kind of lack of diversity ought to be extremely visible. And of course as the population grew, people spread out. Those mutations going on in China right now do not contribute one hill of beans to any genetic difference between me and say jar. The truth of the matter is that our large population of humans is not the deciding factor in what patterns we ought to see. The deciding factors are the depth of the reduction in population, and the number of generations since that reduction. And the reduction of humans to only 8 members, 3 of whom were directly descended from 2 of the 8 is about as extreme a bottle neck as you can imagine. 4500 years is way to short to produce the kind of results we see now, and there are multiple lines of genetic evidence to show that What dating methods are the studies relying on? Carbon dating? This thread is not about carbon dating. Or what mutation rates are being used? Have they factored in that increased radiation can effect mutation rates? I need to see these co-called studies that show no bottlenecks? Have you got any? Please post it. How do you measure the depth in the reduction of a population? These are the kind of facts you guys need to be presenting to make a case for no recent genetic bottlenecks. Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
And again, have you ever actually read the bible? The very Bible you claim to believe says you are lying yet again. quote:Genesis 6: 7 So the LORD said, "I will wipe mankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earthmen and animals, and creatures that move along the ground, and birds of the airfor I am grieved that I have made them." and quote:Genesis 7: 4 Seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living creature I have made." I already explained that the word "earth" in Hebrew means "land". They did not have a word for planet earth back then because thy did not know the earth was a planet. So I fail to understand where I am "lying". My views are exactly consistent with the bible verse you have quoted and i appreciate that you have quoted them, because its easier to eliminate strawman arguments if we all know my point of view. Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Wait, wait. Are you saying that this god thing, whose words are supposedly quoted verbatim into the scriptures, did not know Earth was a planet when it used the hebrew word? or Are you now admitting that this whole global flud myth was actually just a local phenomenon greatly embellished by generations of re-telling before it was finally written down? Haha, I enjoyed your comments. Remember even in the English language we did not have a word for the planet earth a few hundred years ago, the word "earth" meant soil or land, much like the Hebrew and Greek words for the same concept. Unfortunately more recent translations have not adjusted the English bible wording to reflect the changed use of the word "earth" in the English language over the last 100 years or so. We get the concept of a worldwide flood from other wording in Genesis 8, from the complete destruction of humans and land animals (requires widespread flooding over highlands because humans and animals rush to the highlands when there is a flood)The waters rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered. The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than fifteen cubits (the word "heavens" basically means "sky", all the mountains/hills under the sky were covered)
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
mindspawn writes: But not the birds, some more could have flown onto the boat and avoided drowning. I doubt Noah would have killed them all but maybe he did, who knows, the bible does not actually say. But the Bible says otherwise. In the stories the God character says that He will kill them all. Period. But wait; There's more... Now you also are telling me that the God you market is not very bright and really ineffective. First some birds escaped God's wrath by flying on the boat and second the God that just a few tales ago created the Earth didn't know it was a planet. No wonder folk leave the faith. Any kid with an IQ higher than a the number of his fingers and toes that listens to the stuff you post would have to say, "This Christianity being marketed is just bullshit. If they lie about all the stuff that's so easy to test why should I believe them about stuff that's hard to test?" You are completely misunderstanding the context in which I said those words. You should rather try journalism than science - haha just joking with you I have always agreed that all the birds on the land were killed off by the flood, I am just saying that its possible some extras sneaked into the ark, other than those planned. This is not only possible, but quite likely with birds and rats and mice. Birds fly in, before and at the beginning of the flood, mice and rate creep in before the flood. This is what happens on ships. And I don't see why the ark would be excluded from this normal activity. The bible says all the land animals and birds were killed and only those in the ark were left. This is what I am saying too. "Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark."
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Several points: Those who ignore or misapprehend points force their correspondents to repeat them.Who is more rude, those who speak nonsense to people's face, or the people who call them on it? The Forum Guidelines are not a shield protecting those who speak nonsense. Participants are under no obligation to treat ridiculous ideas with respect. Moderators here are not potted plants with an understanding of the Forum Guidelines and nothing else. We can tell the difference between sense and nonsense, between rational and irrational, between a realistic and a fanciful interpretation of evidence. Members don't leave their minds at the door when they become moderators. Complaints about discussion problems or moderation should be taken to the Report Discussion Problems Here 4.0 thread. Is there some number of times I have to tell you this before it sinks in? I will issue a warning about one thing: Accusations of lying tend to distract attention from the topic. Participants can point out where people are wrong or mistaken or anything along those lines, but please do not accuse anyone of lying. The next accusation of lying will bring a suspension. If I was really speaking nonsense, you guys would not be getting so upset. And no-one is scared of a 24 hour suspension, not even me You should know that judging by the way everyone ignored your earlier warning not to accuse me of lying when I am merely expressing my point of view.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Well that's just stupid. There were no humans alive at the PT boundary. The Triassic layers hardly even contain mammals, let alone people Regarding the Triassic containing humans what we see in fossils is consistent with the bible story. Obviously if there is a worldwide flood followed by hot desert anoxic conditions (Triassic) the main survivors would be amphibuous reptiles. These would dominate until the tiny populations of humans and mammals expand out of the Levant/Egypt/Ethiopia/Arabia area. The earliest large varieties of mammals are found in the Egypt/Ethiopia region along with the earliest humans, as expected by the flood model. The very first temple on earth Gobekli Tepe shows carvings of what looks like the early Triassic cynogathus. Early Egyptian tablets show dinosaurs: Redirect Notice So I am not saying that the fossil record proves a biblical flood, but it is certainly consistent with one.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
Fair enough. I accept your explanation. But it brings up the questions of what was the basis for even making a statement at all?
Thanks for accepting the explanation. I would never deliberately post incorrect information.
Substituting the right number into the question kinda makes the rest of your message moot. The point then becomes a debate over genetics setting a number at 4500 or much greater followed by your claim that genetics is useless at showing such things at greater than a few hundred years. Because let's face it. When genetics shows some common ancestry back to anything like the time of the flood, your argument that no bottleneck can be detected at greater than 200 or so years is effectively shut down. And what about your failing to note the range of possible ages for the cheetah bottleneck? You claimed the article said it was a few hundred years. You could not have seen that number without seeing the rest of the numbers, and it is difficult to believe you did not see the information supporting a much higher number. I was looking at when two cheetah populations split, neither showing much variation since the split showing that recent bottleneck. But you are right that this lack of diversity was caused by the earlier bottleneck. I don't feel that the earlier date makes my point moot, if you understand my timeframes related to genetics and carbon dating of "recent" events, I see the 130 000 - 10000 period as exponentially "stretched", and truly representing approximately the 4500-4000 ya biblical (actual) period. Then 10000-2000 ya represents the 4000-2000 biblical (actual) period. The last 2000 years are basically correct. The mainstream error is mainly due to evolutionary assumptions and carbon dating calibration, and is affected by an uneven exponential factor beyond 2000 years ago. So any scientific dates in the 5000-15000 year period I see as irrelevant to ark times, the ark would be from the (mainstream dates) 130 000 to 65 000 period, that entire period being very compressed into a few years. The cheetah being from the mainstream 10000 ye Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.
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mindspawn Member (Idle past 2682 days) Posts: 1015 Joined: |
By reading the literature that you search for... Here we have a paper that discusses a method for researching where bottlenecks have occurred within a species. Note that in the conclusion they state that: Description and Power Analysis of Two Tests for Detecting Recent Population Bottlenecks From Allele Frequency Data writes:In conservation biology, the most important type of bottleneck to detect is a severe and rapid decline from large Ne. Severe population declines are also the type of bottleneck most likely to be detected by our bottleneck tests. So, in other words, the easiest bottleneck signature for scientists to locate would be when a population of animals suffers an extreme population bottleneck, which would have been the case for all animals, should a worldwide flood have occurred. This would have caused an Extreme Bottleneck in all species, which according to the paper, are the easiest types to spot with using the markers evolving under the infinite allele model (IAM). And yet, we do no see this signature of the easy to find bottleneck in all species at the same time. Thank you very much for posting some evidence on the subject. I have the compressed timeframes view. ie I believe through errors in carbon dating calibration and evolutionary assumptions concerning how evolution needs time, the mainstream dating is out by exponential factors. I believe a vague approximation of (mainstream dates) 130000 years ago until about 65000 years ago represents animals close to the ark timeframe of 4500 years ago. Can you show me any large mammals that HAVE NOT had a bottleneck during that approximate timeframe.Many large mammals that have been studied do show such a bottleneck, I need you to post evidence for a lack of a bottleneck in any large mammal during those timeframes.
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