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Author Topic:   What Does Critical Thinking Mean To You?
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 48 of 339 (721959)
03-14-2014 12:43 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Phat
03-12-2014 1:16 AM


Having been at EvC forum since 2004, (or thereabouts)
Your join date is displayed under your avatar. You've been a member at EvC since December 29, 2003 - a few days more than since 2004.
I also ask all of you what critical thinking means to you ...
Critical thinking is deliberate; it's honest; it's a search for the truth and not for confirmation.
It's our best effort at honesty with ourselves.
What does it mean to you?
and whether or not your basic beliefs have changed since you came to this forum.
Absolutely!

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Phat, posted 03-12-2014 1:16 AM Phat has seen this message but not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 245 of 339 (744596)
12-13-2014 9:19 AM
Reply to: Message 244 by Phat
12-13-2014 8:02 AM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
Critical thinking means asking more and better questions, in my opinion. Critical Thinking may well lead to a conclusion, but in a philosophical sense, it is the engine that drives the search. If the search is ever expanding and infinitely endless, critical thinking is what drives the questioning process. Faith, on the other hand, anchors the soul in times where the answer or answers are unclear or absent.
You say that Critical Thinking may not lead to a conclusion and that Faith is the anchor when the answer's unclear. This says that you believe Faith is something we can arrive at having done a certain amount of Critical Thinking and come up empty-handed.
I do not believe that any amount of Critical Thinking carried out successfully or unsuccessfully could bring me to my Faith in GOD. This doesn't mean that I cannot apply Critical Thinking to my Faith, but rather that Critical Thinking is not the engine driving me toward the Faith in any way.
On one of your points I do agree with you: Critical Thinking is about philosophy, questioningthings of the mind; Faith is about the soul.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 244 by Phat, posted 12-13-2014 8:02 AM Phat has seen this message but not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 259 of 339 (744693)
12-14-2014 6:53 PM
Reply to: Message 258 by Tangle
12-14-2014 5:21 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
If the question was reversed and I was asked what evidence would begin to change my mind I could cite almost unlimited stuff. If prayer healed a broken arm instantly, if there was evidence of a global flood, if an organanism was found without a carbon base, if there was a population bottleneck 10,000 years ago, if the Turin shroud carbon dated to 2,000 years, if a communion wafer contained human DNA, if a tablet of the correct date had 10 commandments written on them - and on and on and on. Some of these things would throw all sorts of science into question, some would Lend evidence for a Godlike intervention.
What would those things change your mind about?
Creating multitudes of untestable ideas about what biblical stories mean without a thought to the fact that the evidence is that they can mean whatever a charismatic teller of the stories want them to mean.
The stories have a context. There may still be quite a bit of wiggle room even within that context, but it is certainly not the case that they can simply mean 'whatever'.
It reads like a desparate attempt at consolation - the idea that this is what there is seems to terrify the life out of believers.
Of the many reasons I have for believing, I can't say that fear of anything is one of them.
what could change your mind?
How is someone supposed to answer that question? The conditions that led me to be a believer were thrown at me without warning and I had no idea that they would lead me down a path to belief. There probably is something that would change my mind, but until I experience that, I really have no idea what that could be; just like I had no idea what kind of an experience would make me believe until I had those experiences.
Belief isn't science. We can't say that XYZ will falsify the theory and ABC support it.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 258 by Tangle, posted 12-14-2014 5:21 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 260 by jar, posted 12-14-2014 6:59 PM Jon has replied
 Message 262 by Tangle, posted 12-15-2014 2:56 AM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 261 of 339 (744697)
12-14-2014 7:50 PM
Reply to: Message 260 by jar
12-14-2014 6:59 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
Does that not depend on the particular belief and the willingness of the believer to examine evidence honestly?
In a loose sense, yes.
I should have been more clear. I wasn't talking about belief in general as the acceptance of any claim whatsoever, but belief as faith in things that cannot be measured or unmeasured.
Edited by Jon, : No reason given.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 260 by jar, posted 12-14-2014 6:59 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 269 of 339 (744757)
12-15-2014 9:47 AM
Reply to: Message 262 by Tangle
12-15-2014 2:56 AM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
But that is precisely what is going on in the Calvanism thread - claims are being made about god that are entirely contradictory. So much so that different branches of the same religion were created from pure fantasy and are still being fantasised about centuries later.
Well, this isn't the Calvinism thread. I don't know what to tell you about that and I don't know what to tell you about other people's beliefs.
People believe precisely what they want or need to belief.
Depends. Sometimes people just believe what they're told to believe. Sometimes they believe things completely against their best interests.
Phat's desperate need to believe is evident to anyone reading his stuff.
Yes. But from talking to Phat I understand his need to believe developed well after the belief was already there. He didn't start believing out of some desperate need to do so, but once he was a believer then such naturally became an integral part of his identity that he understandable feels is necessary to him being who he sees himself as being.
Mormonism was a pure invention which non-Mormons can see as utterly silly,
Sure; and we can realize most of that because Mormonism makes plenty of claims about the real world that can be falsified.
The same cannot be said about beliefs in entities that are completely outside the realm of the physical, material world and whose interaction with our physical, material world is believed to take place but is admitted to be undetectable and thus not worthy of any scientific consideration even by the people holding those beliefs.
why can't you use that kind of analysis on your own fantasies?
Who said I can't? My beliefs are admittedly silly. They make no sense to anyone else and only very little sense to me. They are likely all wrong because, let's be honest, given all the possible answers to questions about God and religion, what are the chances that I stumbled on the right one(s)?
But that doesn't mean I should stop believing what I believe.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 262 by Tangle, posted 12-15-2014 2:56 AM Tangle has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 270 by Straggler, posted 12-15-2014 10:26 AM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 272 of 339 (744775)
12-15-2014 12:16 PM
Reply to: Message 270 by Straggler
12-15-2014 10:26 AM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
I guess my head's just a little more resilient than yours.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 270 by Straggler, posted 12-15-2014 10:26 AM Straggler has not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 280 of 339 (744970)
12-17-2014 12:11 PM
Reply to: Message 279 by RAZD
12-17-2014 12:01 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
... what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
Nothing.
But what is wrong with believing anyway and admitting that your belief is irrational and likely wrong?

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 279 by RAZD, posted 12-17-2014 12:01 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 281 by ringo, posted 12-17-2014 12:16 PM Jon has not replied
 Message 284 by RAZD, posted 12-17-2014 1:48 PM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 282 of 339 (744972)
12-17-2014 12:20 PM
Reply to: Message 276 by Phat
12-17-2014 10:47 AM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
I am more likely leaning towards the idea that my perception, feeling, and logic is incomplete. As I am driving up the "road" the map shows a bridge, but I can only trust my senses,emotions, and feelings. Evidence is not needed because I have driven this road many times, the weather is nice thus there is no logical reason the bridge may be out.
You've obviously never tried crossing the Minnesota-South Dakota border.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 276 by Phat, posted 12-17-2014 10:47 AM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 301 by Phat, posted 12-18-2014 3:12 PM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 289 of 339 (745008)
12-17-2014 10:39 PM
Reply to: Message 284 by RAZD
12-17-2014 1:48 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
And as long as you are prepared to accept contrary evidence should it become available,
How can one show they are prepared to accept contrary evidence more than to think their belief is likely wrong to begin with?

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 284 by RAZD, posted 12-17-2014 1:48 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 292 by RAZD, posted 12-18-2014 11:43 AM Jon has not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 296 of 339 (745050)
12-18-2014 12:33 PM
Reply to: Message 295 by NoNukes
12-18-2014 12:05 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
This is not how anyone actually thinks. If this thinking were actually the case, people would make preparations for what they would do if the bridge were out (such as leaving home hours early, bringing some food along, etc.).
In fact, you do have an opinion about whether the bridge is there, and your opinion has a loose probability attached to it. If your understanding is that the probability of the bridge being gone is very low, then you'll act accordingly even if the penalty for being wrong is fairly high.
There are two things to address with this. Frist, I think RAZD is talking about a hypothetical situation in which the only information is a piece of paper with some squiggles.
All the things you mention are evidence that weigh on our assessment of the probability of the bridge being there. If we start to include our past experiences using maps or our history of traveling such roads, then we are no longer working from a point where the information points as much to the presence of a bridge as it does to the absence of the bridge.
Ultimately, though, we do not know for sure whether the bridge is there or not until we cross it, but we can have an opinion on the matter that leans one way or the other based on other evidence.
Which brings up the second point: our discussion regards knowing things to a degree of scientific (or similar) certainty, and this is a criterion which very few people require their knowledge to meet before acting. We can say that people act with incomplete information and in the face of great uncertainties, and that doing so more often than not works out. But the fact remains that these uncertainties do existhowever little they matter to average folk, and are only fully assuaged upon either discovering the bridge or discovering the unbridged chasm.
Jon
Edited by Jon, : No reason given.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 295 by NoNukes, posted 12-18-2014 12:05 PM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 297 by NoNukes, posted 12-18-2014 1:06 PM Jon has replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 300 of 339 (745056)
12-18-2014 2:13 PM
Reply to: Message 297 by NoNukes
12-18-2014 1:06 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
I did not describe any evidence. What I discussed is what you use you make of evidence. Generally speaking we don't decide to rely on a bridge without assigning some probability to the bridge being there. If we thought there was a significant probability of the bridge being out, we'd make some allowances for that.
You talked about assigning probabilities to opinions, and the probability we assign to the bridge being present or absent is based on our past experience (= evidence). Those experiences include how often we've traveled the road in question, how many times we've been able to verify the information on a map, whether we think a heavy rain might have flooded out the bridge, whether the gods wish us safe travel, and so on.
When people make probability estimates, they don't do it randomly. Instead, they bring other knowledge into the process, even when that knowledge is of questionable relevance or quality. That other knowledge is the evidence your reply assumed but did not credit.
Nevertheless, it is there.
Saying "to a degree of scientific certainty" covers everything from maybe to near certainty. Perhaps you used one too many modifiers here?
No. I think what I meant was clear to anyone reading my post with honesty and integrity.
Edited by Jon, : No reason given.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 297 by NoNukes, posted 12-18-2014 1:06 PM NoNukes has not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 305 of 339 (745067)
12-18-2014 4:59 PM
Reply to: Message 301 by Phat
12-18-2014 3:12 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix
Yeah; Big Stone is one of the few reliable crossing points.

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 301 by Phat, posted 12-18-2014 3:12 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


Message 307 of 339 (745076)
12-18-2014 7:28 PM
Reply to: Message 303 by RAZD
12-18-2014 4:02 PM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix Again -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
Are those really the only options?

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 303 by RAZD, posted 12-18-2014 4:02 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
Jon
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 320 of 339 (746034)
12-31-2014 2:31 PM
Reply to: Message 315 by NoNukes
12-29-2014 11:29 AM


Re: Critical Thinking Remix Again -- what is wrong with saying "I don't know" ???
... and we are not 100 per cent sure our car is going to start.
Tell me about it!

Love your enemies!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 315 by NoNukes, posted 12-29-2014 11:29 AM NoNukes has not replied

  
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