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Author Topic:   Is the Bible the inerrant word of God? Or is it the words of men?
JonF
Member (Idle past 190 days)
Posts: 6174
Joined: 06-23-2003


Message 2086 of 2241 (748861)
01-30-2015 11:33 AM
Reply to: Message 2078 by Faith
01-30-2015 4:40 AM


There's lots written against this documentary hypothesis nonsense, also known as "the higher criticism," to be found online.
Yep, and lots written for it. If you want to address the arguments for it go ahead.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2078 by Faith, posted 01-30-2015 4:40 AM Faith has not replied

  
NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 2087 of 2241 (748863)
01-30-2015 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 2084 by Percy
01-30-2015 8:39 AM


Re: Mark: identity and geography
You seemed, to me at least, to be trying to convince people to waste their time.
Is that how you saw it? Here is how it looked to me.
You claimed that 'the evidence showed...' in a post to me (which you quoted), so I asked you to produce that evidence. My question was very explicit, but when you responded you simply gave me an excuse for not producing based on something Faith said. Given that you made your claim to me, and I asked for clarification, that response appears to me to be chicken do-do. Your mileage may vary.
After I pestered you for a source for a few posts, it turns out that you were really referring to a scholarly hypothesis rather than some theory based on a consensus about the evidence anyway.
Apparently, simply asking for evidence is wasting time. I appreciate the fact that you finally got around to putting something up, but I'm not going through that stuff again with yet another Biblical author about whom the evidence is likely even sketchier.
Unless I see something that rises above the level of a few scholars' hypotheses, I'm not going to bother.
Percy writes:
Now you sound like Faith, misleadingly minimizing the degree of support for what is a strongly majority view.
Again, there are hypotheses, which are someone's putative explanation of facts and then there are hypotheses in name only which have been tested to the point of being theories. In which bucket does the Documentary hypothesis fall?
quote:
Most modern scholars reject the tradition which ascribes it to Mark the Evangelist,
Apparently some modern scholars do not reject the tradition.
Percy, do you think such statements are conclusive on the matter? I don't find them very persuasive. Unless you are prepared to drag out the primary materials and dissect them, or at least the opinions in question, what is there really to debate? Why would Faith or anyone else change their mind based on the material in that Wikipedia quote.
Edited by NoNukes, : No reason given.
Edited by NoNukes, : No reason given.

Je Suis Charlie
Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. Frederick Douglass

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2084 by Percy, posted 01-30-2015 8:39 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 2088 of 2241 (748867)
01-30-2015 1:11 PM
Reply to: Message 2080 by Percy
01-30-2015 7:55 AM


In the Pentateuch sometimes the contexts are different, sometimes not. In the opening chapters of Genesis the style, viewpoint and vocabulary change nearly from sentence to sentence while the context remains unchanged. No one writes like that. That's what happens when two similar but not identical narratives are carefully merged.
Are you talking about the original Hebrew? Do you read Hebrew?
ABE: I just read the first few verses of Genesis 1, in English of course. Is there a problem in the English that you can point out?
Gen 1:1-9
In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
This familiar passage seems to me to be quite consistent in style.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2080 by Percy, posted 01-30-2015 7:55 AM Percy has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 2089 of 2241 (748869)
01-30-2015 1:38 PM
Reply to: Message 2084 by Percy
01-30-2015 8:39 AM


Re: Mark: identity and geography
It's not like we're not familiar with Faith's long history of utter and total disregard for the sincere and often intense effort that goes into messages to her. When interacting with Faith one must marshal one's time carefully, else one will find a carefully researched and composed essay met with silence or a one sentence dismissal.
I'm sure you don't notice the times this is done to me. I can't count the number of well-thought-out and supported posts I've written that have met with total trashing. And there's only one of me to dozens of you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2084 by Percy, posted 01-30-2015 8:39 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 2103 by Percy, posted 01-31-2015 7:39 AM Faith has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 2090 of 2241 (748870)
01-30-2015 1:55 PM
Reply to: Message 2079 by Golffly
01-30-2015 7:07 AM


Re: Mark: identity and geography
This is simply not found in science or indeed whenever we are discussing "normal" evidence. It's unique to religion. It's sad actually.
Not quite. Just look at politics and science and economics and philosophy and ...
Look at Global Warming or oil exploration of fracking or endangered species or ecology or genetic modified foodstuff or ...

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 2091 of 2241 (748873)
01-30-2015 2:40 PM
Reply to: Message 2087 by NoNukes
01-30-2015 12:12 PM


Re: Mark: identity and geography
NoNukes writes:
You claimed that 'the evidence showed...' in a post to me (which you quoted), so I asked you to produce that evidence. My question was very explicit, but when you responded you simply gave me an excuse for not producing based on something Faith said. Given that you made your claim to me, and I asked for clarification, that response appears to me to be chicken do-do. Your mileage may vary.
You might have been less clear than you think that you were asking for yourself and not Faith, but if not then I certainly didn't misread you on purpose. You can trust that I thought you were requesting that I back up points for Faith, not you, that I thought they'd already been backed up, and that to put further effort into it for Faith would be a waste of time.
I understand you have a different view, but I hope we can disagree without it becoming personal.
Apparently some modern scholars do not reject the tradition.
Yes, of course, the fundamentalists for the most part. We were talking about the author of Mark here. Most scholars reject the view that Mark wrote Mark. Characterizing the view shared by most modern scholars as "a few scholars' hypotheses" is, as I said before, "misleadingly minimizing the degree of support for what is a strongly majority view."
The same is true of the documentary hypothesis and the other hypotheses it has spawned. Majority scholarship rejects the views of the fundamentalists and adheres to the documentary hypothesis or one of its derivatives, for example, as related in the article Pentateuchal Studies Today:
Gordon Wenham writes:
In the first half of the twentieth century, subtle modifications to the documentary hypothesis by scholars like Alt, Noth and von Rad in Germany and the Albright school in America suggested that, despite the late date of the Pentateuch, we can nevertheless recover a credible picture of the period of Moses and even of the patriarchal age. Hence opposition to the documentary hypothesis gradually waned, and by the mid-twentieth century it was almost universally accepted.
If I can take the liberty of using the term documentary hypotheses to refer to the documentary hypothesis and all its derivatives, it is clear that the documentary hypotheses are not just "a few scholars' hypotheses." It represents by far the most widely held view on Pentateuch origins in the world.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Wordsmithing.
Edited by Percy, : Grammar.

This message is a reply to:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 2092 of 2241 (748875)
01-30-2015 3:09 PM
Reply to: Message 2088 by Faith
01-30-2015 1:11 PM


Hi Faith,
I misspoke, I meant to refer to the opening chapters of the flood, not Genesis. Here's a breakdown between priestly and Yahwist sources:
YahwistPriestly
6:5-8--
--6:9-22
7:1-5--
--7:6
7:7--
--7:8-9
7:10--
--7:11
7:12--
--7:13-16
7:16-20--
--7:21
7:22-23--
--7:24
You get the idea. Source is Richard Friedman, Who Wrote the Bible?.
--Percy

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Replies to this message:
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JonF
Member (Idle past 190 days)
Posts: 6174
Joined: 06-23-2003


Message 2093 of 2241 (748885)
01-30-2015 6:06 PM
Reply to: Message 2092 by Percy
01-30-2015 3:09 PM


Dean Anderson once put up a Web page of the KJV Pentateuch with each word colored according to which of four sources the word was attributed. Then he took it down for some reason. He gave me a copy but withheld permission to put it on the Web.
It's a shame. Whatever you think of the DH in general or whichever DH variant he chose, it is a very effective presentation with information contained in the blocks or lines or dots of color, and the ability to easily read each source separately.

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 Message 2092 by Percy, posted 01-30-2015 3:09 PM Percy has replied

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 2094 of 2241 (748886)
01-30-2015 6:18 PM
Reply to: Message 2093 by JonF
01-30-2015 6:06 PM


I did find this that is based on Richard Friedman:
--Percy

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 2095 of 2241 (748887)
01-30-2015 6:48 PM


The Jahwist, or Yahwist, often abbreviated J in exegetical discourse, is one of the sources of the Pentateuch (Torah), together with the Deuteronomist, the Elohist and the Priestly source.[1]
Is this the way a "hypothesis" should be described?
ABE: Interestingly that site says the Documentary Hypothesis is pretty much dead now, having been replaced by other hypotheses.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 2096 of 2241 (748888)
01-30-2015 7:22 PM
Reply to: Message 2095 by Faith
01-30-2015 6:48 PM


Faith writes:
Interestingly that site says the Documentary Hypothesis is pretty much dead now, having been replaced by other hypotheses.
That has been pointed out several times in this thread Faith.
Historical criticism began the process; for example the fact that neither of the Biblical Floods ever happened was about the first breakthrough.
But today there is Documentary Criticism (looking at sources and timing), Textual Criticism (documenting all the contradictions), and the importance of Redaction Criticism.
Just as with evolution, every new line of inquiry, every new technology, every new discovery just plain adds to the evidence that the Bible is not the inerrant word of God.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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 Message 2095 by Faith, posted 01-30-2015 6:48 PM Faith has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 2097 of 2241 (748891)
01-30-2015 8:08 PM
Reply to: Message 2095 by Faith
01-30-2015 6:48 PM


Faith writes:
ABE: Interestingly that site says the Documentary Hypothesis is pretty much dead now, having been replaced by other hypotheses.
I think it's been mentioned at least several times in this thread that the documentary hypothesis has spawned more detailed hypotheses that also postulate multiple authors, something the Wikipedia page you just cited also explains. A few messages ago I proposed referring to the whole shebang as documentary hypotheses, but maybe multiple author hypotheses would be a better term.
That the Pentateuch is the result of multiple authors over a long period of time is the dominant hypothesis of Pentateuch origins in the world today.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Typo.

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 Message 2095 by Faith, posted 01-30-2015 6:48 PM Faith has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 2098 of 2241 (748892)
01-30-2015 8:17 PM
Reply to: Message 2097 by Percy
01-30-2015 8:08 PM


Actually there seem to be fewer authors since two were combined, though perhaps I didn't read far enough. More, fewer, what does it matter.
Nobody of course bothered to notice that the description I noted is not the way one properly refers to an hypothesis. Reminds me of the ToE where all the terminology is put in terms of absolute fact when it's just a lot of unprovable suppositions.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 2099 of 2241 (748893)
01-30-2015 8:21 PM


The combining of separate documents into the main text wouldn't be particularly a problem in itself, since Moses could have used many means in putting together the Pentateuch, the problem is denying Moses as the author or responsible overseer of the work, and of course changing the dating. Changing the dating is a great crime of vandalism against God's word as it completely mangles the content of many of the books, both historical and prophetic books, but Daniel in particular. This is unforgiveable.

Replies to this message:
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jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 2100 of 2241 (748894)
01-30-2015 8:33 PM
Reply to: Message 2098 by Faith
01-30-2015 8:17 PM


not quite Faith
Faith writes:
Nobody of course bothered to notice that the description I noted is not the way one properly refers to an hypothesis. Reminds me of the ToE where all the terminology is put in terms of absolute fact when it's just a lot of unprovable suppositions.
It's far from just supposition Faith.
The Hypothesis is basically "Is there evidence that the Bible is the words of men instead of the inerrant word of God?"
The answer is "Yup, lots and lost of evidence in support of the former but no evidence to support the later.
So the question is not about supposition but rather evidence.
As I have pointed out to you the first big type of evidence was historical and factual; that the earth revolved around the Sun and the Earth was younger than the Sun. Next came the overwhelming evidence that the Biblical floods never happened.
So what is seen is not supposition but rather conclusions based on evidence.
Over time additional lines of inquiry were based on additional evidence and not simply suppositions. We've covered many of those lines of evidence and the facts that support conclusions in this very thread. What was found was that every new technology, every new discovery, provided additional evidence that the Bible is just the words of men.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2098 by Faith, posted 01-30-2015 8:17 PM Faith has not replied

  
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