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Author Topic:   Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it
Faith 
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Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 456 of 1939 (754255)
03-25-2015 5:21 PM
Reply to: Message 453 by edge
03-25-2015 4:30 PM


Your picture doesn't look anything like the Siccar Point picture, what is it you want me to see there?

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 457 of 1939 (754260)
03-25-2015 5:43 PM
Reply to: Message 444 by Admin
03-25-2015 9:01 AM


So it looks like we have an answer now. You're proposing that the unconformity boundary in the Hutton diagram became less straight over time because severe weather deformed it, thereby rebutting Edge's claim that the boundary was originally
Yes, that's what it looks like to me. But other evidence is the straightness of the upper strata too, showing no signs of having had to conform to irregularities in the lower section, as I already mentioned.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 458 of 1939 (754263)
03-25-2015 5:53 PM
Reply to: Message 445 by Admin
03-25-2015 9:20 AM


You've given participants the impression that your position is that layers do not form unevenly, that they only become uneven later. But what you've just said, that you want evidence of a level flat boundary, puts this interpretation into question, so perhaps it would help if you reexplained your position. By calling what looks to be a contradiction to your attention I'm trying to avoid you finding yourself in the position where you believe no one is listening to what you're saying.
I started out this discussion with some pictures noting what look to me to be amazingly level (horizontal) straight (flat but nothing's perfect) contact lines at various locations of the Great Unconformity. (except the third picture does seem to be a rogue that got in there by mistake: I think it is an unconformity, however, but from some place in South America).
So I start with that impression from those pictures in Message 213 and Message 313. Some dispute that they are as straight and level as I claim but the lines are there to show it so the objections make no sense.
Anyway, the challenge was to show that erosion alone could produce such remarkably level and flat surfaces on top of distorted strata or lumpy hard rocks like schist. Many NEAR- level surfaces were shown, but none as level and flat as those in my pictures IMHO. Nobody's succeeded at that, and Dr. A's doesn't either, IMHO.
I wouldn't say that layers NEVER deposit unevenly, I'm only saying that's not the case in my pictures, and the ones of very uneven examples of the G.U. had to have been disturbed after deposition IMHO, could not have been deposited that way.
I hope this is clearer.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 460 of 1939 (754271)
03-25-2015 6:21 PM
Reply to: Message 447 by edge
03-25-2015 11:59 AM


Faith writes:
in Message 436 I realized there are eroded stumps of the strata of the lower section that should be highlighted too so I marked them on another version of the photo:
The extra lines are irrelevant. They are drawn on the modern unconformity not the ancient one.
I thought that's what Percy wanted me to indicate: to explain the unevenness of the lower section as the result of erosion after the deposition of the above section. I'm sure you are still free to offer a different interpretation.
Yes, the lower strata are eroded and weathered with the detritus falling into low spots on the unconformity surface. That debris is considered part of the overlying sequence of rocks.
The only debris I see is in what I called the eroded zone above the lower section, which I outlined in blue; is that what you are referring to? In the lower section I yellow-lined evidence of recent erosion since exposure.
Now a couple of my questions that have been completely ignored.
1.) Why are the bedding planes in the uppermost layers in the photograph not similarly roughened by the same process that has made the unconformity rougher (according to Faith). Demonstrably, they should have been exposed to more severe weathering than the unconformity itself. And yet, there they are just as straight as when Hutton first described them. Please explain.
But I HAVE answered this. They ARE tremendously weathered, judging by their being mere splinters, mere "shadows of their former selves" as I put it. The upright strata below offer exposed upper ends to the weather, explaining their unevenness, and unevenness seen at many levels too, as I marked in yellow; but straight flat strata would remain straight, just be reduced to such skeletal remains as seen. This is how I've interpreted the difference more than once already.
2.) If the Great Unconformity was smooth and then made rough by some unrevealed process, what about other unconformities? Are they likewise always smooth when formed? If they are different, why so?
The amazing thing is that there are so many examples of remarkable levelness and straightness of the G.U. There must be others, with monadnocks for instance, where they were originally irregular, and YET EVEN THERE THE OVERALL IMPRESSION IS OF A REMARKABLE LEVELNESS AND STRAIGHTNESS MERELY INTERRUPTED HERE AND THERE BY SUCH IRREGULARITIES.
After seeing this photo Message 436, I'm beginning to agree that Faith still does not understand that the unconformity is a surface of no thickness that it extends as a 'sheet' into the layers of rock and is exposed more and more as erosion of the upper layers occurs.
I don't see anything I've said or shown on the picture that contradicts that description. The surface of the unconformity is now shown only in the uneven upper broken ends of the strata of the lower section.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 462 of 1939 (754279)
03-25-2015 6:45 PM
Reply to: Message 461 by Admin
03-25-2015 6:38 PM


Anyway, the challenge was to show that erosion alone could produce such remarkably level and flat surfaces on top of distorted strata or lumpy hard rocks like schist
You've been calling attention to eroded ditches in images like this one to call attention to how erosion makes landscapes uneven. Others have been trying to call your attention to the incredibly flat plains stretching off into the distance in the backgrounds of your images. These flat plains were caused by the flip side of erosion, namely deposition. It perhaps hasn't been expressed clearly, but when people say these plains are the result of erosion they do not mean that they were created by wind and water eroding away the surface in an incredibly even manner. What they mean is that the material on the plain is eroded material carried and deposited there from more highly elevated regions. Hills and mountains are eroded and the material is carried away by wind and water to become deposited on the plains below. Plains become flat because they are areas of deposition of eroded material from elsewhere, not because their surfaces are eroded flat.
OK, noted. But that doesn't change the fact that none of the pictures show a surface as level and straight as those of the G.U. in the pictures I posted.
So I still say what I said above: erosion alone [has not been shown to] produce such remarkably level and flat surfaces on top of distorted strata or lumpy hard rocks like schist.
ABE: Afterthought: Erosion deposited ON TOP of the land surface is now the argument? But what we see in the G.U. is the level surface of the rock that's there: the schist in some cases, the tilted strata in others. Where's this band of erosion?
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 464 of 1939 (754291)
03-25-2015 7:10 PM
Reply to: Message 463 by Tanypteryx
03-25-2015 6:46 PM


Reading out of context of course.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 472 of 1939 (754320)
03-25-2015 10:22 PM
Reply to: Message 465 by Admin
03-25-2015 8:52 PM


I quoted amply for him to get the context.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 473 of 1939 (754321)
03-25-2015 10:25 PM


.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 474 of 1939 (754322)
03-25-2015 10:28 PM
Reply to: Message 471 by edge
03-25-2015 10:20 PM


This does not answer my question if the unconformity surface has changed so dramatically since Hutton described the location, why is the uppermost bedding plane intact and unchanged? I can see a clear, long bedding plane in the photograph. I outlined it on a previous schematic. Do you deny this?
BECAUSE IT IS HORIZONTAL. As I said already.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 476 of 1939 (754325)
03-25-2015 10:47 PM
Reply to: Message 475 by edge
03-25-2015 10:32 PM


But that plane is almost exactly parallel to the unconformity. Why would it weather differently from the unconformity? In fact, it should weather more severely since it is more exposed.
Because the surface of the unconformity is vertical strata and that upper surface is horizontal. The vertical ends of the strata would be more vulnerable to severe weather, being easily broken when thinned down. That's why there are so many stumps of the upright lower strata. The upper strata are severely weathered nevertheless as I noted, but being horizontal the weather batters against it but doesn't break it as easily. There must be a simple principle of physics that explains this:
The horizontal gives less resistance to the weather than the vertical?
The vertical has more exposed surfaces?
Would you be more or less stable standing up or lying down in a gale?
No it isn't horizontal any more, it's on a slant, but it still presents more of a flat surface to the weather than the upright strata do.
Would a picket fence do better in a gale or a flat deck?
Is there a reason airplanes have horizontal flat wings or would they do OK if they were vertical?
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 477 of 1939 (754327)
03-25-2015 11:10 PM
Reply to: Message 467 by edge
03-25-2015 9:52 PM


I want you to see something different. I want you to explain the photographe. I want an alternative to erossion as the origin of the unconformity surface.
Abrasion between upper and lower sections as already explained somewhere back there.
ABE: Message 416 about 2/3 of the way down.
ABE: And here I should add that I'm not answering parts of your posts because I don't get what you are saying.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 480 of 1939 (754338)
03-25-2015 11:53 PM
Reply to: Message 478 by edge
03-25-2015 11:49 PM


But they ARE exposed, as Percy just got me to clarify.
But hey, so much for civil discourse.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 481 of 1939 (754340)
03-25-2015 11:54 PM
Reply to: Message 479 by edge
03-25-2015 11:51 PM


That Death Valley picture isn't evidence of much of anything, let alone cross bedding on the unconformity. It's undecipherable.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 494 of 1939 (754390)
03-26-2015 11:28 AM
Reply to: Message 491 by edge
03-26-2015 10:36 AM


Abrasion at unconformity
I'm glad Percy is monitoring this thread but communication is nevertheless still difficult.
I just want to try to explain how I think abrasion could have occurred between upper and lower sections of an angular unconformity.
edge writes:
In order to fold the lower rocks, but not affect the upper rocks, you would need to have some kind of detachment between the two bodies. It is like pushing a brick along the concrete sidewalk. They cannot be attached to each other and there has to be some kind of friction in between. That friction should be evident as some kind of a feature in the rock.
I've speculated that the "detachment" needed is the fact that, at least in the Great Unconformity of the Grand Canyon and the one at Siccar Point, the upper (horizontal) and lower (folded or tilted) sections are different kinds of rock. At the G.U. it's Tapeats sandstone above either schist or a block of strata of different kinds of rock, and at Siccar point it's red sandstone above grey sandstone / "greywacke." I speculate that there is enough textural difference between the two sections for there to be some potential for disengagement between them under lateral tectonic pressure on the lower section. That plus a point in the stack where the weight of the stack above gives resistance equal to the tectonic force from below. A combination of these two factors would pinpoint the contact between two layers that would have the most "slippage," allowing the lower to buckle and slide under the upper. [ABE: KEEP IN MIND that I'm assuming that there was a very deep stack of strata above the current horizontal section, at Siccar Point just as there is in the GC, as well as the whole formation's extending horizontally across the whole land area. /ABE]
Admin writes:
Or is she saying that abrasion can happen only where the boundary between two layers is exposed in a cliff face?
edge writes:
I can't tell. I thought she was saying that some process actually deformed the unconformity surface in situ, kind of like salt dome formation; and that it happened within the last 200 years. However, she might just be confusing ancient with modern erosion.
My answer is No to Percy, exposure is not required. And to edge: No, in my scenario I believe it happened under the tectonic force that occurred as the Flood water was receding -- about 4300 years ago. ( In my scenario erosion would have occurred at the time of the movement between the layers, but in these recent discussions of Siccar Point I'm talking about "modern" erosion that has occurred since its formation, through the intense weather on the coast of Scotland.
Or is she referring to abrasion long ago when the upper layer was being being deposited upon the lower layer?
If there was abrasion at the time of deposition, that doesn't sound like a sedimentary process. I suppose one could say that the upper unit slumped into place, but that would also cause some kind of evidence to that effect. For instance, cross-bedding would probably not remain intact.
I think I've answered this in my explanation above.
Here are some of my Blog posts on Siccar Point. I do explain the idea of how the two sections of an angular unconformity could already have existed when the lower was tectonically folded. These are old posts and I haven't updated them but I'd change a few things since recent discussions here. Nothing, however, that affects the idea of how the lower section could have been moved while the upper remained intact.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1466 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 496 of 1939 (754392)
03-26-2015 11:37 AM
Reply to: Message 489 by herebedragons
03-26-2015 8:28 AM


HBD writes:
In other words, an unconformity is a contact surface that does not display evidence of continuous deposition.
I think this is implicit in my discussions, but if not, more clarification might help. Perhaps my latest post, Message 494, will clarify some things.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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