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Author Topic:   Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it
edge
Member (Idle past 1734 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1381 of 1939 (756551)
04-22-2015 10:44 AM


I know that this discussion is getting a bit technical and confusing, but honestly, I'm starting to see it as a red herring.
Here is an extract from a Wikipedia article that describes what happens during compaction of a sediment.
Differential compaction[edit]
If there is a variation in thickness and compactability of a sequence, loading by later deposits will give rise to spatially varying amounts of compaction. Both the thickness and structure of the later sequence will be controlled by the underlying geology in the absence of any active tectonics. Buried tilted fault blocks in a rift basin often produce large anticlinal closures in the post-rift section that may form traps for hydrocarbons e.g. the Daqing Field, the largest oil field in the People's Republic of China (PRC), in the Songliao Basin.[4](Compaction - Wikipedia(geology))
If we look at the ramifications of this, we can see that even if Faith were right and all sediments were essentially fluid, compaction effects would create (guess what...) draping of sediments (described as an 'anticlinal closure' in the quote). This sounds like some of the diagrams drawn by McKee in the Grand Canyon, and effects seen in some of the sagging bedding over irregular basement surfaces.
The point here is that, however they form, inclined and 'draped' bedding happen. They cannot be rationalized away by wishful thinking, nor is it necessary that they be 'proven' by an experiment.
I'm going to write something up on the 'fluid' topic later today. The thing is that sediments are, indeed, not fluids, ... but they can be fluidized.
ABE: In keeping with Percy's post 1380 requesting a bit of generosity, what I'm saying is that Faith has a point. It just doesn't apply to the situations that we are discussing.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 1382 by ThinAirDesigns, posted 04-22-2015 11:32 AM edge has replied
 Message 1396 by RAZD, posted 04-22-2015 10:08 PM edge has not replied

  
ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2401 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1382 of 1939 (756552)
04-22-2015 11:32 AM
Reply to: Message 1381 by edge
04-22-2015 10:44 AM


edge writes:
The thing is that sediments are, indeed, not fluids, ... but they can be fluidized.
I'm pretty sure no one has tried to say that sediments (and sands and gravels, etc) are fluids, but that they have well known, well defined and demonstrable fluid properties. These properties allow sediments to be deformed as shown with the drop stones, etc.
In keeping with Percy's post 1380 requesting a bit of generosity, what I'm saying is that Faith has a point. It just doesn't apply to the situations that we are discussing.
Which makes the point (whatever it is) irrelevant.
JB

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1381 by edge, posted 04-22-2015 10:44 AM edge has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1386 by edge, posted 04-22-2015 12:14 PM ThinAirDesigns has not replied

  
ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2401 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1383 of 1939 (756553)
04-22-2015 11:35 AM
Reply to: Message 1375 by Faith
04-22-2015 9:24 AM


Re: draped sandstone
Faith writes:
Double liar.
Evidence Faith, evidence. If I have misrepresented your position I will happily alter my statement. I simply can't see where I have. As I read your posts, I see endless assertions that sediments can only deposit horizontally.
JB

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1375 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 9:24 AM Faith has not replied

  
ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2401 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1384 of 1939 (756554)
04-22-2015 11:38 AM


Faith, answering the questions edge and Percy present with that excellent drawing would go a LONG way to clarifying your position.
What *does* happen to the sediments dropped out of suspension at the far edges of the drawing? This is the core of the questions that we have ALL been asking you.
JB

  
ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2401 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1385 of 1939 (756555)
04-22-2015 11:44 AM
Reply to: Message 1374 by Faith
04-22-2015 9:21 AM


Faith writes:
And I'd suggest to you that you ought to be ashamed of yourself coming into this forum to use me, the only creationist here and the butt of every kind of anticreationist slur, to show off at my expense. That's low.
Faith, the area that I have been questioning you on has absolutely nothing to do with creation or anticreation - it has to do with simply, repeatable physics. You can wade into a pond and 5 seconds later feel the folly of your position squish between your toes. You can fill a tank with water and drop in layers of colored sand and see the folly of your position before your eyes. Me pointing that out is not showing off or low.
JB

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1374 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 9:21 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1734 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1386 of 1939 (756556)
04-22-2015 12:14 PM
Reply to: Message 1382 by ThinAirDesigns
04-22-2015 11:32 AM


I'm pretty sure no one has tried to say that sediments (and sands and gravels, etc) are fluids, but that they have well known, well defined and demonstrable fluid properties. These properties allow sediments to be deformed as shown with the drop stones, etc.
Well, honestly, I'm not sure what Faith is saying.
Which makes the point (whatever it is) irrelevant.
On further thought, I agree. No need to elaborate.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1382 by ThinAirDesigns, posted 04-22-2015 11:32 AM ThinAirDesigns has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 1387 of 1939 (756557)
04-22-2015 2:32 PM
Reply to: Message 1351 by Faith
04-21-2015 10:20 AM


Clash Of Faiths, Part Six Jillion And Three
If I "wiggle" one way and then the other it's because you are trying to pin some kind of exactness on me that I DO NOT MEAN. I keep saying that and you continue to do it. I'm trying to be clear.
You're trying to be clear, but you DO NOT MEAN to be exact?
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1351 by Faith, posted 04-21-2015 10:20 AM Faith has not replied

  
ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2401 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1388 of 1939 (756559)
04-22-2015 3:56 PM
Reply to: Message 1370 by Faith
04-22-2015 9:00 AM


Re: draped sandstone
Faith writes:
You've all been giving me theory, diagrams, assertions etc. Where's the evidence? That's YOUR job.
Oh, that's funny Faith. I'm on a computer who knows how many miles from you? What am I supposed to do -- send you equipment and materials so you can produce the needed experiments in the comfort of your own home? -- OH WAIT!!! That's already been done apparently to no avail.
We've done "OUR job". We've shown you numerous ways of finding out for yourself how sediments drape across uneven underwater terrain -- both experimentally placed (tank) and naturally placed (lakes, ponds). We're not going to get a warrant, handcuff you and drop you in a cow pond - you have to have some interest in the truth on your own or you just will remain frustrated and ignorant.
All it takes is a curious mind rather than a decided one.
JB
Edited by ThinAirDesigns, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1370 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 9:00 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1734 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(2)
Message 1389 of 1939 (756560)
04-22-2015 4:23 PM
Reply to: Message 1370 by Faith
04-22-2015 9:00 AM


Re: draped sandstone
Of course you missed my point. You've all been giving me theory, diagrams, assertions etc. Where's the evidence? That's YOUR job.(bold added)
I interpret this to mean that you haven't been given evidence. Is that right?
If so, then why do you say this? We either provide you with evidence or we don't...
And I reinterpret some evidence you give, that's my job.
Based on many discussions with YECs, I'm pretty certain that they have a different idea of what evidence is. But photographs are evidence. Websites are evidence. Quotes from experts are evidence. Tables of numbers are evidence. Schematic diagrams from observers are evidence. Opinions of professionals are evidence. Logical deduction is evidence.
Biblical quotes are not evidence. Preconceived notions are not evidence. Hearsay from uneducated YECs is not evidence. Quote mines are not evidence. Wishful thinking is not evidence. Dreams are not evidence. Unsupported assertions are not evidence.
Now, you can debate the quality of evidence, but casual dismissal and simple denial are not acceptable forms of debate.
The Tapeats illustration needs some photos. The illustration is open to my interpretation as well as yours. I'm not sure photos would resolve it but it might.
Faith, you have been given a large number of photographs. Almost every one of them you have just glibly dismissed until recently.
How many photos do you need? Frankly, sometimes I think you disagree with some of our posts even when it isn't necessary.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1370 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 9:00 AM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1390 of 1939 (756561)
04-22-2015 4:48 PM



Replies to this message:
 Message 1391 by Admin, posted 04-22-2015 5:03 PM Faith has not replied

  
Admin
Director
Posts: 13038
From: EvC Forum
Joined: 06-14-2002
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 1391 of 1939 (756562)
04-22-2015 5:03 PM
Reply to: Message 1390 by Faith
04-22-2015 4:48 PM


Faith Suspended One Hour Again
Hi Faith,
Faith writes:
Message 1366
This is really unconstructive, so I'm going to suspend you for an hour again.
There was already a reply to that message. You dismissed it in two separate messages, in one saying, among other things, that the experiment described wasn't about something you wanted to test, and in the other accusing me of "pedantic putdowns".

--Percy
EvC Forum Director

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1390 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 4:48 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1472 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1392 of 1939 (756563)
04-22-2015 6:15 PM


For some reason you are all concerned about my description of sediments depositing horizontally but I keep trying to say that’s not what interests me. I don’t care if I’m right or wrong about that. MY interest is in the specific claim that layers can drape over each other and an object AS SHOWN IN THOSE DIAGRAMS BY MACKEE where the Tapeats sandstone is illustrated as draping in that way. More than the diagrams are needed to clarify whether it’s possible for them to be deposited that way or it’s something that occurs as a deformation of originally horizontally deposited layers. A photo maybe, if there is one. It is this, and only this, that I’m saying has not been evidenced. Diagrams, descriptions, etc., but nothing to make it possible to really SEE what’s going on.
Just so you know that from my point of view this is what I’ve been trying to focus on:
From Message 1366
I really don't think there is any experiment we could do to try to get loose sediments to drape IN LAYERS, which is what you all think the MacKee diagrams show. But some kind of proof is needed. Otherwise I interpret those draped layers to be already-formed-but-soft layers that are forced into a draped position by intruding rock. You'd have to SHOW me otherwise, not tell me, not rely only on a diagram that I interpret differently. So far I've seen nothing that suggests to me that unconsolidated sediments could drape over objects.
From Message 1368
2. Your experiment wouldn't tell me what I want to know: which is whether a number of layers can deposit one on top of another, being recognizable AS layers, but draping over an object and each other, as illustrated in the MacKee drawings, not a slight incline. This is the experiment I said might not be possible.
In Message 1370
The Tapeats illustration needs some photos. The illustration is open to my interpretation as well as yours. I'm not sure photos would resolve it but it might.
Even back farther I'm trying to get this in focus, such as in Message 1341 and Message 1363 and probably in other posts around that time.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 1393 by PaulK, posted 04-22-2015 6:26 PM Faith has replied
 Message 1394 by edge, posted 04-22-2015 8:09 PM Faith has replied

  
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17827
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.3


Message 1393 of 1939 (756564)
04-22-2015 6:26 PM
Reply to: Message 1392 by Faith
04-22-2015 6:15 PM


What on earth is the problem ?
If one layer can drape over an object then it seems obvious that another layer can drape over it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1392 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 6:15 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1397 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 11:54 PM PaulK has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1734 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 1394 of 1939 (756566)
04-22-2015 8:09 PM
Reply to: Message 1392 by Faith
04-22-2015 6:15 PM


For some reason you are all concerned about my description of sediments depositing horizontally but I keep trying to say that’s not what interests me. I don’t care if I’m right or wrong about that.
But the point is that if you accept that sediments can be deposited on a slope then there is no reason to deny that they can drape over a topographic high point like a boulder, a monadnock or a dropstone.
MY interest is in the specific claim that layers can drape over each other and an object AS SHOWN IN THOSE DIAGRAMS BY MACKEE where the Tapeats sandstone is illustrated as draping in that way.
But we have shown that it happens. We have even simplified the whole process by referring to dropstones where there are no outside forces of currents or faults or folding, just gravity.
Once you start introducing currents, compaction, faults, heat, etc., anything can happen, whether you've got 'loose sediments', mud, or hard rock. It's all pretty much irrelevant. Basically you are saying that unconformities are tectonic, the sedimentary sequence from lower section to upper section are continuous and that sedimentary/erosional features above the unconformity are not possible.
More than the diagrams are needed to clarify whether it’s possible for them to be deposited that way or it’s something that occurs as a deformation of originally horizontally deposited layers.
I have just been through scores of websites showing draped bedding. Are they all wrong? And why would the be wrong?
Why do I not show them? Because I have already predicted your responses. There are hundreds of ways to make ad hoc claims about any one picture and I'm not going to play that game any more.
A photo maybe, if there is one. It is this, and only this, that I’m saying has not been evidenced.
The way you have controlled the narrative here, there will never be a photo that will satisfy you. There is no doubt that sediments can be deposited in an inclined orientation and that the slope can be controlled by pre-existing topography. Unfortunately, there are a number of ways that it can happen, and many of those ways are in the soft sediment state.
The point is that we see it in the rocks. If you have evidence to the contrary, please present it.
Diagrams, descriptions, etc., but nothing to make it possible to really SEE what’s going on.
Are you saying that you would have to trust heathen geologists in order to take their word for it? I guarantee you that, if McKee saw a monadnock uplifted by a fault, he would have depicted it.
Let's cut to the chase here and have you provide evidence for your following positions (assuming I understand them):
1. the Great Unconformity is tectonic in a significant way,
2. that tectonism occurred in the latest part of geological time
3. the sequences of rocks below and above the unconformity are
a continuous depositional sequence unbroken by erosion
4. The sedimentary structures above the unconformity are due to
some kind of tectonism and not related to sedimentation
As yet I have seen nothing in the way of evidence for any of these conjectures. And don't give us the old 'it looks like', or 'it's obvious', or 'anything else is silly' arguments.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1392 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 6:15 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 1398 by Faith, posted 04-22-2015 11:56 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1734 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1395 of 1939 (756567)
04-22-2015 8:19 PM


Okay, one reference showing the reasoning behind sag folds (actually, I guess we should call them 'apparent folds').
Now, can we scale this down to a dropstone? After all, the stone will not have the same compactability as the enclosing sediments...
"Differential compaction causes drape over reefs and sand bodies and this can form traps. A sandstone or carbonate layer above the bar or reef can be bent in such a way as to have closure, that is, the ability to contain and trap hydrocarbons. The bending is caused by the fact that the reef or sand body does not compress to the same degree as the shales to either side of it. Therefore a topographic high can be propagated upward through the section for quite some distance.
"These traps look like folds in a cross section or on the dipmeter patterns. They were not formed by tectonic activity, but rather by the sedimentary process itself. Dips underneath the reef or bar will be regional, in contrast to the anticline. Drape is important in identifying sedimentary structures from dipmeter data, and is often overlooked as a trapping mechanism in the beds lying above the target formation.
"Drape is illustrated schematically for both the reef and the sand bar case. Channel fill can also cause drape, again due to differential compaction of surrounding shale. Bedding inside the channel may be complex, but is usually regional under the channel. However, the mass of a reef or channel sand may compact the rock under the body, causing apparent sag below the base of the zone."
( Crain's Petrophysical Handbook | Login Page)
Here is the associated diagram:
If someone wants elaboration, perhaps tomorrow. It's been a tiring day. The channel cut and fill deposit (third diagram) is very common in coal mines. I'll look for a picture.

Replies to this message:
 Message 1403 by Faith, posted 04-23-2015 1:12 AM edge has replied

  
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