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Author Topic:   Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1411 of 1939 (756583)
04-23-2015 7:24 AM
Reply to: Message 1409 by Admin
04-23-2015 6:54 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
I'm just going to respond to two points in your post right now:
Yes you missed the lines over the dropstone on the right side of my diagram, which I put there at the same time I redrew the stone on the left. You are right, they shouldn't be there.
As for your question about this image:
Since you now concede that sedimentary layers can deposit evenly on a slope, what is it you see in this image that leads you to conclude it was originally horizontal and only tilted later?
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
But be careful about that idea I "conceded" what you say. All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not, I don't regard that as "draping" or anywhere near the basis for a stack of draped layers.

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 Message 1414 by Admin, posted 04-23-2015 9:28 AM Faith has replied
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1412 of 1939 (756584)
04-23-2015 7:32 AM
Reply to: Message 1409 by Admin
04-23-2015 6:54 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
RAZD writes:
Another term I remember from soils class is plasticity, where material is not loose sand or gravel, nor is it solidified rock. It behaves in a plastic manner, deforming under stress\pressure and not rebounding when stress\pressure is removed. It also would not flow down slope to level out due to cohesion and internal friction. Wet clay is an example.
Faith writes:
Which is the only condition I've been saying could produce "draped" layers over objects, whereas sediments in their original "fluid" form would not do this.
I don't recall you ever saying that compression of layers around a hard object like a rock would cause draped sedimentary layers.
The plastic strata in the McKee diagrams was deformed into draping by being pushed up by the underlying rock.
I thought your position was that a dropstone falling and embedding itself into sedimentary layers would immediately produce this appearance:
Implying rebound. Yes, that's true. I'll have to think about it.

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Admin
Director
Posts: 13037
From: EvC Forum
Joined: 06-14-2002
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 1413 of 1939 (756585)
04-23-2015 9:07 AM
Reply to: Message 1410 by Faith
04-23-2015 7:10 AM


Re: McKee diagram in photo?
Faith writes:
From Google Images a photo (below) that I think pictures the area of two of the diagrams by McKee, (b) and (e), which I found by searching on the location references at the bottom of the page. But it's one of those touristy pictures that is more interested in the sunset than the formation so you only get a hint of the Tapeats layers.
If you or anyone can see sloping sedimentary layers following the contours of underlying Archean layers, please describe where to look in this image:

--Percy
EvC Forum Director

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Admin
Director
Posts: 13037
From: EvC Forum
Joined: 06-14-2002
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 1414 of 1939 (756586)
04-23-2015 9:28 AM
Reply to: Message 1411 by Faith
04-23-2015 7:24 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
Faith writes:
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
I can tell by your insistent tone that you think this answers the question, but I have no idea why. It still leaves me wondering what in the image is telling you that the circled layers had to have sagged only after they were deposited:
All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not,...
But just a short while ago you were insisting that Steno 350 years ago was the final word on horizontality, and you called people who disagreed insane and the science a fraud. You seemed to care a great deal, and it seems very relevant now to how you know those layers weren't already sloped when they formed. I'm not taking a position either way - I'm just explaining that it's important to the discussion that we understand how you know they were originally horizontal and only tilted later.

--Percy
EvC Forum Director

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1415 of 1939 (756587)
04-23-2015 10:09 AM
Reply to: Message 1403 by Faith
04-23-2015 1:12 AM


The examples of sag or drape that are described in the quote are consistent with what I've been saying about this occurring with soft but formed layers but not with sediments depositing in the "fluid" or "loose" condition.
Then where is the evidence that the sagging is tectonic?
But it's all moot anyway. You are still talking about sediments in a sedimentary environment, not rocks in a tectonic environment.
Which is the whole point of this exercise: the Great Unconformity formed the base for sedimentation during Tapeats time.

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 Message 1403 by Faith, posted 04-23-2015 1:12 AM Faith has replied

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1416 of 1939 (756588)
04-23-2015 10:11 AM
Reply to: Message 1410 by Faith
04-23-2015 7:10 AM


Re: McKee diagram in photo?
The examples of sag or drape that are described in the quote are consistent with what I've been saying about this occurring with soft but formed layers but not with sediments depositing in the "fluid" or "loose" condition.
Good, then you agree that they are sediments deposited on top of the unconformity.
By the way, can you tell what direction the sediments were being transported from in these diagrams?

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1417 of 1939 (756589)
04-23-2015 10:14 AM
Reply to: Message 1405 by Faith
04-23-2015 1:33 AM


NO. That is not "draping."
Argument by assertion. You make no support for your statement.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1418 of 1939 (756590)
04-23-2015 10:19 AM
Reply to: Message 1411 by Faith
04-23-2015 7:24 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
But you said they were soft.
But be careful about that idea I "conceded" what you say. All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not, I don't regard that as "draping" or anywhere near the basis for a stack of draped layers.
But if they were deposited on a slope then it is a sedimentary environment. I don't know of any other possibility.
If the gneiss is 'intruded', I presume it would be along faults. Where are those faults? If those layers were 'formed', why weren't the layers above them 'formed' also? They should show some faults extending from the gneiss into the layers.
Maybe you could explain your 'intruded' mechanism a little better.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1419 of 1939 (756591)
04-23-2015 10:21 AM
Reply to: Message 1412 by Faith
04-23-2015 7:32 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
The plastic strata in the McKee diagrams was deformed into draping by being pushed up by the underlying rock.
Fine. Show us the mechanism for being 'pushed up'. Show us the faults or shears associated with this tectonic deformation.
ABE: Oh, just to clarify, that would be 'evidence'.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1420 of 1939 (756592)
04-23-2015 10:43 AM
Reply to: Message 1406 by Faith
04-23-2015 1:38 AM


These illustrate draping. Drag folds too.
Drag would suggest shearing. So, where is the evidence for shearing.
But let's look at the schematics a little closer.
Do you see in image 'g', that gravels are found adjacent to the Archean body? Gravels are usually found close to their source, so could it be that the Archean hill is the source of the gravels?
Now look at image 'a'. See the dike that is cut off by the unconformity? Do you realize that, according to Steno, that means the dike is older than the unconformity? So, could it be that there was some igneous activity before the Cambrian Tapeats deposition? How does that comport with your scenario of only one igneous event at the end of the geological record. Of is Steno out to lunch on this one?
Now on to image 'c'. do you see the little squiggly lines in the Archean rocks close to the unconformity? Do you see how they fan away from the high point of the 'hill'? do you think McKee just accidentally drew them that way? To a geologist this pattern indicates downhill 'creep' of layers that were once vertical. We see that in weathering of rocks on a hillside where there is plenty of water and soil development. It was one of Hutton's first observations of the rocks just below the soil of his farm.
In image 'b', as PaulK has mentioned, there is an assymetric draping of sediments coming off the two Archean high points. Do you know what this means?
Now, my points are that the drawings indicate a surficial environment for deposition of the Tapeats; and also that McKee put enough detail into the diagrams that I would be shocked to find out that he missed a bunch of faults that uplifted each one of these Archean high points.

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 Message 1406 by Faith, posted 04-23-2015 1:38 AM Faith has replied

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ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2400 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


(3)
Message 1421 of 1939 (756594)
04-23-2015 10:51 AM


Faith, snow has "draped" over these cars. It did not happen by a smooth, 'horizontal' layer of snow falling and the the cars rising up through said layer. Instead, the conforming layer was deposited one particle at a time within the material's angle of repose
How do we know? ... Because when blocks are forced up (or down) through smooth layers, faults are visible and the layers are torn and fractured just as those in the picture below.
JB

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edge
Member (Idle past 1733 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 1422 of 1939 (756595)
04-23-2015 11:09 AM
Reply to: Message 1421 by ThinAirDesigns
04-23-2015 10:51 AM


Faith, snow has "draped" over these cars. It did not happen by a smooth, 'horizontal' layer of snow falling and the the cars rising up through said layer. Instead, the conforming layer was deposited one particle at a time within the material's angle of repose
I think it's pretty obvious that those cars were intruded into the snow...

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ThinAirDesigns
Member (Idle past 2400 days)
Posts: 564
Joined: 02-12-2015


Message 1423 of 1939 (756600)
04-23-2015 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 1422 by edge
04-23-2015 11:09 AM


edge writes:
I think it's pretty obvious that those cars were intruded into the snow...
Yeah, that's what I meant.

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Tangle
Member
Posts: 9510
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 1424 of 1939 (756601)
04-23-2015 1:37 PM
Reply to: Message 1423 by ThinAirDesigns
04-23-2015 1:35 PM


Dropcars

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed. Je suis Juif.
Life, don't talk to me about life - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1471 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1425 of 1939 (756604)
04-23-2015 2:25 PM
Reply to: Message 1414 by Admin
04-23-2015 9:28 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
Faith writes:
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
I can tell by your insistent tone that you think this answers the question, but I have no idea why. It still leaves me wondering what in the image is telling you that the circled layers had to have sagged only after they were deposited:
OK. I'll get to that at the bottom of the post.
All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not,...
But just a short while ago you were insisting that Steno 350 years ago was the final word on horizontality, and you called people who disagreed insane and the science a fraud. You seemed to care a great deal, and it seems very relevant now to how you know those layers weren't already sloped when they formed. I'm not taking a position either way - I'm just explaining that it's important to the discussion that we understand how you know they were originally horizontal and only tilted later.
It's frustrating to keep being dragged back to that basic argument while the issues that concern me get ignored. I still believe Steno was right but trying to prove it would take a lot of extra time and I don't feel like arguing it with people who are determined to deny it.
HOWEVER, perhaps I really don't have a choice. But here's another attempt to answer your question from a slightly different angle:
It still leaves me wondering what in the image is telling you that the circled layers had to have sagged only after they were deposited:
Here's another image to help explain:
In this case I've marked some indicators of the deformation of the rocks. The arrows point to the contacts between the layers, showing that the layers are separated from each other, not laid neatly one on top of the other as you see in fresh deposition; and I circled places where the rocks broke at the edge, or "hinge" if you will, of the area to the left that sags away from the central area. The larger circled area shows the general disturbance that occurred in the stack at that point, and the smaller circled area shows where the layer itself was broken. These are clear indicators that the layer was already formed when the disturbance occurred that caused the left side to sag. Formed enough to break but soft enough to sag.
If the layers had been deposited into that low place after the disturbance had occurred there would be no gaps between them or breaks in the sandstone at all. So there's some evidence that doesn't rely on the horizontality argument.
Again I don't want to keep making an issue of that because of all the resistance and the difficulty of proving it. Partly I know they were originally horizontal BECAUSE of the Principle of Horizontality which so many here deny, absurdly I'd say but oh well.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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