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Author Topic:   Iconic Peppered Moth - gene mutation found
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(3)
Message 7 of 76 (785307)
06-02-2016 8:16 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by Faith
06-02-2016 6:02 AM


not wierd at all.
Faith writes:
It's just weird that a very particular accident in replication came along at JUST the right time...
It's not weird at all. You simply are mistaking reality as usual. What happened is that the industrial revolution just happened to come along at exactly the right time to select for that trait.
The mutation happened when it happened but it was the Industrial Revolution that selected for that mutation.
It is a full system Faith and you need to consider both sides since both sides change. Similar mutations may well have been happening long before and mutations continue to happen all the time.
Stop and think Faith.
Your DNA can be identified as uniquely YOU. Why is that?
Why is YOUR DNA different enough from MY DNA to be uniquely identified?
Why is a parents DNA different from their child's DNA?
Why is the DNA of siblings born from the same pair of parents different and unique to that child?
It is the mutations.
But it is Natural Selection that decides which of the constant mutations will get fixed in the population and it is sex that determines which will dominate.
Mutations stay in the gene pool as long as the individual lives long enough to breed. If the individual does live long enough to breed then those genes including those mutations get passed on to the next generation.
The Industrial Revolution covered everything in soot. Hungry birds ate all the light colored moths that now stood out against the soot. Those moths that did not stand out lived long enough to breed before getting eaten. Soon it was the darker moths that made up the population.
Change leaves evidence.
Edited by jar, : appalin spallin
Edited by jar, : That ---> then.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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 Message 5 by Faith, posted 06-02-2016 6:02 AM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
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jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(4)
Message 24 of 76 (785384)
06-03-2016 10:12 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by JonF
06-03-2016 9:22 PM


The thing Faith needs to remember is that it really is a multipart system. Mutations causing dark moths may well have been happening all along but before the soot phase of the industrial revolution they were simply dinner. It was only when the selection pressure changed that the dark moths had an advantage.
It was selection that determined this particular mutation got preserved. Any earlier examples of a similar mutation would have just been putting food on the table.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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Replies to this message:
 Message 27 by Faith, posted 06-04-2016 6:15 AM jar has replied
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jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 29 of 76 (785403)
06-04-2016 8:22 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by Faith
06-04-2016 6:15 AM


Re: Yes it's totally weird
Faith writes:
If you'd been following my posts you would know that this is exactly what I said would be the situation if the black moth alleles were built in. While the whites were selected the blacks would show up from time to time in heterozygous form and be picked off by predators. It was only when the whites started getting picked off instead (selected against) that the blacks could start to multiply.
But Faith you have provided no evidence of any built in conditions and all the evidence shows that is NOT the case nor have you provided a model, process, mechanism, procedure or thingamabob that would explain how the genes would get transferred when the critter gets eaten immediately.
Faith writes:
But you even have black moth mutations "happening all along" as if it's that common an event that the same locus has the same mutation over and over again?
Again, no one but you is making such a claim. We cannot know about the frequency or whether or not there are multiple genetic pathways to dark moths but all the evidence seems to show that there are several possible genetic pathways to almost any condition.
Faith writes:
If the timing is that exquisite that it has to happen either over and over again, or just when the conditions for its selection are optimum, is this really mutation, meaning a random accident of replication? What are the odds?
Of course it is random just as selection is random. And we do know for a fact (as I have pointed out to you) that mutations do happen constantly and in every generation of almost every population (there are populations of cloned critters where there is no genetic variation but moths are not one of those critters).
Remember when I pointed out to you that your DNA is unique and identifies YOU uniquely? Even the DNA of siblings born from the same Mother and Father is different enough to uniquely identify each individual.
Those differences are due to mutations.
So we know mutations happen all the time.
We know that selection changes all the time.
We know that samples of DNA from critters that lived tens of thousands of years ago show DNA that is still similar enough to what we see today to allow us to identify the species even when the sample is just from stomach contents.
The current Theory of Evolution provided a model, mechanism, method and procedure that explains what is seen.
The evidence from all lines of inquiry and science support that model.
There is no "exquisite timing". The odds of anything that did happen in the past is now 100%.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by Faith, posted 06-04-2016 6:15 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by JonF, posted 06-04-2016 8:28 AM jar has replied
 Message 32 by Faith, posted 06-04-2016 9:20 AM jar has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 31 of 76 (785406)
06-04-2016 8:56 AM
Reply to: Message 30 by JonF
06-04-2016 8:28 AM


Re: Yes it's totally weird
I don't think so.
Selection changes over time just as the genome changes over time. The environment at any given moment and location will be different from some other location and time.
Would make an interesting thread?

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by JonF, posted 06-04-2016 8:28 AM JonF has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 33 of 76 (785409)
06-04-2016 10:10 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by Faith
06-04-2016 9:20 AM


Re: Yes it's totally weird
Faith writes:
Of course you've changed the subject. How predictable. How's about taking a break from your rote response long enough to grant that I made exactly the same point you claimed I didn't understand, that IF the alleles are built in they would follow exactly the pattern you claim for mutations -- and a lot more efficiently for the reasons I gave that mutations are at a disadvantage.
There is a difference between unsupported assertions Faith and support for a theory.
You need to provide evidence the alleles are built in and so far you have never done that.
Faith writes:
And showing that mutations are a crock ought to count for something in favor of my point of view and I've certainly shown they are a crock in this and other posts.
You're the master of blather. Try acknowledging the very simple obvious point I made please.
But you have not shown mutations are a crock and ALL of the evidence shows that mutations happen constantly.
You have not yet made a point, only unsupported assertions.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Faith, posted 06-04-2016 9:20 AM Faith has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 44 of 76 (785443)
06-05-2016 8:57 AM
Reply to: Message 42 by Faith
06-05-2016 5:11 AM


Re: Very weird indeed
Faith writes:
Righto, I don't trust this kind of science.
You do understand Faith that whether or not you "trust this kind of science" is irrelevant; it is still the only science we have.
It seems though that what you don't trust has nothing to do with the science but rather the conclusions that show your interpretation of the Bible stories is false.
Faith writes:
But exploring the consequences of different scenarios makes it highly improbable this was a mutation.
Yet the very study under discussion shows that not only was it a mutation but a specific mutation that dates from a specific period of time.
Where is your study, model, method, process, procedure, thingamabob that we can compare to this study?

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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 Message 42 by Faith, posted 06-05-2016 5:11 AM Faith has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 52 of 76 (785467)
06-05-2016 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by caffeine
06-05-2016 1:33 PM


Re: Yes it's totally weird
If Adam and Eve were diploid, like all mammals, then they had no more than four alleles at any locus - two for Adam, two for Eve. And yet we know that there are hundreds of different alleles for some loci in modern humans. Mutation is a requirement of Biblical literalism.
Actually, since Eve was cloned, Eve's alleles were Adam's.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by caffeine, posted 06-05-2016 1:33 PM caffeine has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by caffeine, posted 06-05-2016 3:21 PM jar has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 54 of 76 (785477)
06-05-2016 5:42 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by caffeine
06-05-2016 3:21 PM


Re: Yes it's totally weird
The good doctor covered that long ago.
Asimov writes:
O give me a clone of my own flesh and bone,
With its Y chromosome changed to X.
And when it is grown, then my own little clone
Will be of the opposite sex.
Clone, clone of my own,
With its Y chromosome changed to X
And when I'm alone with my own little clone
We'll both think of nothing but sex.
O give me a clone, hear my sorrowful moan,
Just a clone that is wholly my own.
And if it's an X of the feminine sex,
Oh what fun we will have when we're prone.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

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 Message 53 by caffeine, posted 06-05-2016 3:21 PM caffeine has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 62 of 76 (785638)
06-08-2016 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Taq
06-08-2016 12:13 PM


This means that any mutations leading to dark coloration would be almost immediately eliminated from the population in past environments. Therefore, the mutations had to occur after the negative selective pressure was removed.
I think we need to repeat WHY that must be true.
If such a mutation happened before the soot(lava) filled world the moth (mouse) would get eaten and so the trait, even though a dominate one, would not get passed on to future generations. The gene that would get passed to future generations would be the recessive one.
In Faith's asserted world though both genes are in every critter since she is asserting that the potential for everything is built in in some original "kind" formula.
The problem is that ALL of the very detailed evidence shows that is simply not the case. All the genetic evidence from long before Adam would have existed shows that things were pretty much like they are today.
She simply does not believe the evidence.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 61 by Taq, posted 06-08-2016 12:13 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 63 by Taq, posted 06-08-2016 12:27 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 415 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 75 of 76 (785962)
06-13-2016 8:34 PM
Reply to: Message 69 by Faith
06-09-2016 12:07 PM


Faith writes:
I did explain though perhaps not clearly enough. It would be heterozygous in a very small number of individuals and would get expressed (pop up) in the population in every generation, and MOST of them would be eaten but a few would manage to survive and the same gene would show up in the next generation in extremely small numbers.
As I said, it's improbable. And so is the mutation explanation improbable.
There is one thing that you need to learn about probabilities Faith. The probability that some specific thing will happen after it is known that it DID happen is 100%.
In the case of the peppered moth being discussed in this thread the probability is 100%.
In the case of the mice, the probability that each of the DIFFERENT mutations happened is still 100%.
The probability that humans descended from Chimpanzees is 100%
Improbable things happen.
When dealing with large populations and large numbers of events over long periods of time the probability of almost anything happening always approaches 100%

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 69 by Faith, posted 06-09-2016 12:07 PM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
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