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Author Topic:   Does the rabbit chew the cud? Bible inerrancy supported!
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 6 of 89 (79564)
01-20-2004 1:08 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by kendemyer
01-08-2004 7:16 PM


Hyrax' aren't rabitts. They aren't even rodents. They are more closely related to elephants.
Hares aren't rabitts, they are in the same family, but they are not rabitts. Also, their "foodball" behaviour is very diffrent from cud chewing. One of the prerequisits to cud chewing, is a four chamberd stomach, ruminants use the first chamber to store the food like a 'gullet', then they rechew and process the food from there. The other chambers poor the acids, and bile on the stuff.
Can you show me evidence that Hares have this?
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-20-2004]

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 Message 1 by kendemyer, posted 01-08-2004 7:16 PM kendemyer has not replied

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 Message 7 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 4:11 PM Yaro has replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 7 of 89 (79618)
01-20-2004 4:11 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by Yaro
01-20-2004 1:08 PM


kendemyre? Any response?
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-20-2004]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 1:08 PM Yaro has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 4:22 PM Yaro has replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 8 of 89 (79620)
01-20-2004 4:22 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by Yaro
01-20-2004 4:11 PM


well, here are some links in case your interested. First some show and tell:
Rabbit:
Hyrax:
Hare:
http://www.accdc.com/products/profiles/arctichare.html
It talks about the arctic hare. But it illustrates the distinction between hares and rabbits.
Arctic Hare belong to the order Lagomorpha, (rabbits, hares and pikas), and are a member of the Leporidae family which includes all hares and rabbits. Hares and jackrabbits belong to the genus Lepus and are characterized by specialization for running and adaptation to exposed habitats. The Arctic Hare is closely related to the Blue Hare (Lepus timidus), an Eurasian species, and was formerly included in this species.
http://www.americazoo.com/goto/index/mammals/hyracoidea.htm
THE ORDER HYRACOIDEA: The hyrax, or dassie, is an odd mammal that superficially resembles a guinea pig and is about the size of a rabbit. It is neither, however, but is more closely related to elephants, manatees, and the aardvark. They can be traced through fossils to the Eocene epoch about 50,000,000 years ago.
So you see, these are very distinct creatures. None of which, chew their cud.
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-20-2004]

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 Message 7 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 4:11 PM Yaro has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 4:37 PM Yaro has replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 9 of 89 (79623)
01-20-2004 4:37 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by Yaro
01-20-2004 4:22 PM


Hmmm... while we are at it
Let's look at the dictionary deffinition of cud:
\Cud\ (k[u^]d), n. der bait, Icel. kvi[eth]r womb, Goth. qi[thorn]us. Cf. Quid. 1. That portion of food which is brought up into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time.
A regurgitated food pellet is not cud. As it neither comes from a ruminant, an animal with a multi-chamberd stomach, nor is it passed into the mouth for rechewing. What we have here, is vomit

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 Message 10 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 4:51 PM Yaro has not replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 10 of 89 (79627)
01-20-2004 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by Yaro
01-20-2004 4:37 PM


And finaly,
All the relevant sources in your essay, are around 1975. Anything recent?
Because from everything I read, the information I have posted is accurate. You site old sources, you get old info. Not to mention the fact that you site several non-scientific, non-peer reviewd sources.
Few which even sound meritorious:
Investigator Magazine? With an anonymous auther no less!
Library jurnal? Engelder, Verbal Inspiration ?
Heck, even Engelders article is from 1941!!!
Pu-leeez!
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-20-2004]

This message is a reply to:
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Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 14 of 89 (79655)
01-20-2004 7:22 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by kendemyer
01-20-2004 6:34 PM


1. I never said hyraxes were rabbits. Please reread my essay. I feel if you are going to be a courteous discussant you need to read my essay closely,
I did read your post. And I fail to see the link between hyrax's and the rabitts mentiond in leviticus. Hyraxes look nothing like rabbits, and aren't even related.
And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean unto you.
Where does it say Hyrax?
I realize that you mention contaversy concerning the translation of the words weather hare or hyrax. But "probably", as your essay states, is not good enugh!
I could say, it's a rabbit! And I would be just as supported. Question is, which is it, hare, rabbit, or Hyrax?
Meaning if anything, the bible is unclear. Infact, another apologetic I read made the asertion that the word for rabbit in the bible was an "unknown animal".
So how the heck do you get from that to Hyrax? Or hare for that matter?
and although we cannot say with absolute certainty the animal is the hyrax, we must remember that since Strong published his concordance our knowledge of the Biblical creatures has grown
This is simply not acceptable proof. Either the bible says what it means, or it dosn't. You can't just put a hyrax in where it says rabbit.
2. I never said rabbits are hares.
So which is it then? Rabbit, hare, Hyrax, unknown animal?
How can you have proof for something you arent even sure of. If anything you have a hypothesis, with some supportive speculation. But nothing definative.
After all, you and I both seem to agree that if anything Leviticus is either wrong, or unclear.
I did say that hyraxes, hares, and rabbits all had a fermentation chamber in addition to having a stomach. I did say that Carles, who did a comparative study between cows and rabbits by the way, said, "it is hard to argue that rabbits are not runinants."
To the contrary, it is easy to argue that they are not. Here is the classification of a ruminant:
Any of various hoofed, even-toed, usually horned mammals of the suborder Ruminantia, such as cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and giraffes, characteristically having a stomach divided into four compartments and chewing a cud consisting of regurgitated, partially digested food.
So, rabitts aren't hoofed, nor even toed, are never hornd (less you belive in Jackalopes), they don't FOUR chambers, and they don't belong to the suborder ruminentia.
3. If hyraxes chew the cud in 1975 I am assuming they did it in Moses's time too. I am also assuming they continue to do it now.
Also, this was reported in a peer reviewed science journal.
But they don't and they never did. The case you make is based on superficial apearance. These animals spit things up and chew it again. Refaction, I think it's calld. Dogs do this to. Ever seen a dog come back to it's vomit?
This is a very diffrent process, from the process known as rumination. In which we have an animal with a FOUR chamberd stomach. Which regurgitates into it's own MOUTH. Not on the floor, as a pellet, etc.
Rumination is a very specific action.
4. Do you have any better data as far as hyraxes being closely observed for several continuous 24 hour periods. And if not why are you criticizing Hendrich's data.
As stated above, he is missnaming an observed behavior. Just because they may do something SIMILAR, does not mean they are doing the actual thing.
5. Are you aware that an animal can chew the cud and still not be a ruminant according to some people (see Ruetimeyer's comments. In addition, not all scientists agree if the hyrax is a ruminant or not a ruminant)
Wikipedia
Seems pretty clear!
Not only that, even your statement here again pleads to ambiguity! "not all scientists agree if the hyrax is a ruminant or not..."
How is this proof?
As far as I know the taxanomic description of a ruminant is as follows:
A ruminant is any hooved animal that digests its food in two steps, first by eating the raw material and regurgitating a semi-digested form known as cud, then eating the cud.
Ruminants have a stomach with four chambers which are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. In the first two chambers, the rumen and the reticulum, the food is mixed with bile to form the cud (or bolus). Especially, cellulose is broken down in these chambers using symbiotic bacteria. The cud is then regurgitated, chewed slowly to completely mix it with the bile, and it further breaks down fibers. The re-swallowed cud then passes through the rumen into the next stomach chambers, the omasum, where water is removed. Then, the cud is moved to the last chamber, the abomasum. The digested food in the abomasum is finally sent to the small intestine, where the absorption of the nutrients occurs.
Ruminants also share another anatomical feature in that they all have an even number of toes. Ruminants include cows, goats, sheep, camels, and antelope. The suborder Ruminantia includes all those except the camels, which are Tylopoda.
RABBITTS ARE NOT RUMINANTS! THE DON'T HAVE FOUR STOMACHS!
They are about as much ruminants as dogs are.
1) "What makes you, Yaro, think the hyrax does not chew the cud?" (if this is the case) What is your position on this, and why? If you say the hyrax does not chew the cud, please support it using close observation for several 24 hour continuous periods? If you say that is a bad standard for a no response then please state why.
Stated. Chewing the cud requires a four chamberd stomach, a special digestive process, the actual SPECIFIC fetures that make an animal a ruminant.
By your definition anything that eats what it regurgitates is a ruminant which is simply not true. Are dogs, or wild cats ruminants?
2) "What makes you, Yaro, think the hare does not chew the cud?" (if this is the case) What is your position on this, and why? If you say the the hare does not chew the cud then please state why. If you say the hare does not chew the cud, please support it using close observation for several 24 hour continuous periods. If you think this is a unreasonable standard then please state why.
Same answer as above.
3) Yaro, please answer the same questions for #2 but this time do it for Middle Eastern hares. If you think there should be absolutely no distinction between Middle Eastern hares and other hares please fully support your conclusion.
Again, see above. Food pellets, or regergitation does not necisseraly classify as cud.
4) Yaro, what is your postion on "chew the cud" is the only acceptable translation? If you say yes then please support that position using the criteria I gave in my first very first post in the string if you think it is the only acceptable translation. If you say no, then the hare debate is over but the hyrax debate can continue.
It is answerd. Hares do not do cud chewing.
Now, if you feel that the translated word has a more ambigious meaning, fine. But you are then left with a very unclear passage that basicaly boils down to this (according to your argument):
Leviticus 11:5 (redacted by kendemyre): And the [rabbit, hyrax, hare, or perhapse some other animal], because he [he spits up his food, and may at sometomes be caught eating it up again], but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean unto you.
How is this a clear passage? And how does this prove your hyrax hypothisis?
My quandry is not weather or not the bible authors thought the creature in question chewd its cud. Obviously they did think so. Yet it is even more painfully obvious that these authers had little knowledge of what cud chewing really entaild or they wouldn't have calld it such.
So my question for you is, how is this passage right? Anyway you slice it, it is ambigious, and demonstrates a lack of understanding concerning anatomy and the nature of certain difgestive processes. The writters obviously saw a similar action, and classified it similarly to another they saw, though in truth they are not equivilant actions at all.
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-20-2004]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by kendemyer, posted 01-20-2004 6:34 PM kendemyer has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 8:17 PM Yaro has replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 15 of 89 (79668)
01-20-2004 8:17 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by Yaro
01-20-2004 7:22 PM


here is a nice little article at talk origins :
The Talk.Origins Archive Post of the Month: January 2000
The fellow here follows your hyrax hypothesis. He makes the case that it confused the bible authers due to their constant mouth movements.
A much more plausible theory than yours.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 7:22 PM Yaro has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 16 by Yaro, posted 01-20-2004 10:49 PM Yaro has not replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 16 of 89 (79696)
01-20-2004 10:49 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by Yaro
01-20-2004 8:17 PM


Anyone else out there want a bite at this bait?

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Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 19 of 89 (79706)
01-21-2004 12:34 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by kendemyer
01-21-2004 12:07 AM


Dear Kendemyer,
I read your last post and would like to assure you that I have raised some interesting issues which I think merit further discussion. I would be glad to go thrugh them with you further.
Best Regards,
Yaro

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 Message 18 by kendemyer, posted 01-21-2004 12:07 AM kendemyer has not replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 22 of 89 (79830)
01-21-2004 1:28 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by kendemyer
01-21-2004 12:58 PM


I understand this forum is not your life Kendemyre. Take all the time you need. I have been looking thrugh your matterial. And my last post does adress much of this issue.
I hope to see a reply to them from you at some point.
No pressure of cource.

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 Message 20 by kendemyer, posted 01-21-2004 12:58 PM kendemyer has not replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 24 of 89 (79917)
01-21-2004 9:18 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by kendemyer
01-21-2004 8:59 PM


I think what I am trying to say is, what does this prove? How does this whole issue support inerrancy?
1) We aren't sure what the animal is, a Hare, Hyrax, Rabbit, or something else entirely.
2) The animals above do not ruminate. They may do something which superficialy resembles rumination, but they lacks the necissery anatomy to actualy chew cud.
So, how does this prove inerrancy? It proves ambiguity, and a lack of anotomical understanding, but deffinetly not inerrancy.
[This message has been edited by Yaro, 01-21-2004]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by kendemyer, posted 01-21-2004 8:59 PM kendemyer has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Abshalom, posted 01-22-2004 5:58 PM Yaro has not replied

  
Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 31 of 89 (80221)
01-22-2004 11:39 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by kendemyer
01-22-2004 11:24 PM


Re: To Yaro
Nah, it's cool.
I rather talk smack in the furums
I like it better. I now understand that you weren't looking to actually deffend your essay, but rather a formal criticizim of it. In that respect, I must admit that it is well researched, and quite interesting. You made a good case, but I am not entirely sure of all your sources.
Perhapse if you could track down some Biology books, or studies of Lagomorphs by specialists, it would lend more credibility to your work. I would suggest more current sources as well.
Also, I think you should explore the points that contradict your findings in your essay. Like the ones brought up by me and Abshalom.
Finaly, I think 'Proof' is to strong a word for your paper. Perhapse 'finding' or 'theory' or 'hypothesis', but I don't think you can call it proof yet.
Cheers!

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Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 34 of 89 (80363)
01-23-2004 4:15 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by kendemyer
01-23-2004 11:12 AM


Re: To Yaro
Ken,
To lend more credance to your essay, see if you can scrounge up suportive work from scientists who specialize in Lagomorphs, and Hyrax'.
It's nice that you have an expert on Rumanants that supports your view, but in one sense he is out of his field. If you can find a lagomorph expert that coroborates the other's findings, your essay will be more persuasive.
Best of luck.

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Yaro
Member (Idle past 6517 days)
Posts: 1797
Joined: 07-12-2003


Message 36 of 89 (80500)
01-24-2004 4:48 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by kendemyer
01-24-2004 3:35 PM


Re: To Yaro
Link wasn't loading. Ill take a look at it soon.
But something else occured to me. If the hebrew word for "che the cud" has a varied interpretation, then why did the writter of Leviticus feel the need to qualify his statement by saying "...though the rabbit has no split hoof" etc.
Certainly, then he ment the kind of cud chewing we are all talking about. Which is the Ruminant kind. That is hornd, Hoofed, Fourc chamberd stomach.
I think at this point it would require us to streatch the meaning of the verse a bit dont you think?

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 Message 35 by kendemyer, posted 01-24-2004 3:35 PM kendemyer has not replied

  
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