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Author Topic:   The Tension of Faith
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9509
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 856 of 1540 (824093)
11-22-2017 3:20 PM
Reply to: Message 854 by Percy
11-22-2017 3:02 PM


Re: the nature of evidence
Just barely over a thousand words, not bad.
Definite improvement, I still skipped a bit, but maybe that's more me than you... I get bored very quickly with hair splitting word games that don't add value to anything.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed. Je suis Juif. Je suis Parisien. I am Mancunian. I am Brum. I am London.I am Finland. Soy Barcelona
"Life, don't talk to me about life" - Marvin the Paranoid Android
"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 854 by Percy, posted 11-22-2017 3:02 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 857 of 1540 (824099)
11-22-2017 4:17 PM
Reply to: Message 840 by Phat
11-21-2017 6:47 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Commandments aren't opinions and we are given no freedom to disagree with them, we either obey them or violate them. God is Authority, God tells us what is right and wrong. That's it.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 840 by Phat, posted 11-21-2017 6:47 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 859 by jar, posted 11-22-2017 4:36 PM Faith has replied
 Message 868 by ringo, posted 11-23-2017 10:58 AM Faith has replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18335
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 858 of 1540 (824101)
11-22-2017 4:28 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Faith
09-20-2017 4:47 AM


What Responsibility Do We Have?
Faith writes:
I haven't the slightest cognitive dissonance about the Flood or the inerrancy of the Bible. There's no point in "entertaining" a contradiction of either notion when I know it is false. It has nothing to do with being "threatened," or even to do with anything I WANT to be true, it's just that I know what I know.
You may well have convinced yourself that you know. The challenge is in convincing us.
Faith writes:
I don't WANT anybody to go to Hell, but if I believe God has decreed it I can't argue with God, and all I can do is pray that God will save those I care about.
Does this mean that if you believe (or *know* as you claim ) what God actually means that the argument is thus over?
Faith writes:
My beliefs regarding Islam are also a matter of objective truth...
Does this mean that your beliefs, being traditional, are thus infallible? In other words are you claiming that God is authoritarian and absolute and those who understand His words are thus also authoritarian and absolute?
My point is that you seem to be arguing that there is one correct belief. That being what God has said.
Faith writes:
...And that is where I think the writer's thinking breaks down because to this point he is unable to accept that he is pitting himself against God just as liberals do, and failing to grasp that God's actions are always right and true and for our good, and that he needs to grow to the point where he can understand how.
Are you saying that over the years you have grown in knowledge and understanding to the point where you are beginning to understand Gods actions?
Faith writes:
...But Christ gives salvation to us if we believe in Him. Freedom from the punishment we all know we deserve. This is how the situation should be presented. It's far from the idea that you are going to Hell because you refuse to believe in Christ since you'd go to Hell even if you'd never heard of Him and your own religion would lead you to that conclusion.
This is also what I was taught--that Hell is the default option for people who wont accept God. Comments?
Faith writes:
Fake Christianity has done a lot of killing, not true Christianity.
Can you define what true Christianity is? Do you believe that there is only one interpretation of what true Christianity is?
Faith writes:
As I understand the character of God from the Bible those who know the most have the most responsibility...
I agree that I too am responsible for the words that I write and for the message my posts send to others. As long as I am at this forum I have a responsibility to be as honest as I can. Often I fall short.

Chance as a real force is a myth. It has no basis in reality and no place in scientific inquiry. For science and philosophy to continue to advance in knowledge, chance must be demythologized once and for all. —RC Sproul
"A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes." —Mark Twain "
~"If that's not sufficient for you go soak your head."~Faith
Paul was probably SO soaked in prayer nobody else has ever equaled him.~Faith

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by Faith, posted 09-20-2017 4:47 AM Faith has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 420 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 859 of 1540 (824103)
11-22-2017 4:36 PM
Reply to: Message 857 by Faith
11-22-2017 4:17 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Faith writes:
Commandments aren't opinions and we are given no freedom to disagree with them, we either obey them or violate them. God is Authority, God tells us what is right and wrong. That's it.
Yet the Bible also tells us that God's Commandments are not absolute but that even common courtesy should take precedence over the commandments. An example from the Old Testament can be found in 2Kings 5 when Elisha tells Naaman not to get his panties in a wad just because he goes with his master to worship Rimmon and bows to Rimmon and from the New Testament Jesus himself tells us that even common sense should override God's commandment when he points out that if you ass falls in a crack on the Sabbath you should not wait until the next day to pull it out.
And the Bible itself tells us that Man has the capability and responsibility to also know what is right and wrong just as God. That's it!
It is only the Christian Cult of Ignorance that does not seem to understand anything the Bible or Jesus might teach us.

My Sister's Website: Rose Hill Studios My Website: My Website

This message is a reply to:
 Message 857 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 4:17 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 860 by Phat, posted 11-22-2017 4:54 PM jar has replied
 Message 861 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 6:05 PM jar has replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18335
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 860 of 1540 (824105)
11-22-2017 4:54 PM
Reply to: Message 859 by jar
11-22-2017 4:36 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Some argue that all of us have violated one or more of the commandments and continue to do so. What will become of us?

Chance as a real force is a myth. It has no basis in reality and no place in scientific inquiry. For science and philosophy to continue to advance in knowledge, chance must be demythologized once and for all. —RC Sproul
"A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes." —Mark Twain "
~"If that's not sufficient for you go soak your head."~Faith
Paul was probably SO soaked in prayer nobody else has ever equaled him.~Faith

This message is a reply to:
 Message 859 by jar, posted 11-22-2017 4:36 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 862 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 6:08 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied
 Message 863 by jar, posted 11-22-2017 6:23 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 861 of 1540 (824114)
11-22-2017 6:05 PM
Reply to: Message 859 by jar
11-22-2017 4:36 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
The permission Elisha gave to Naaman to accompany his master in his idol worship had to be based on Elisha's knowledge that Naaman's heart was changed and that he himself could no longer worship idols so that his act would be only an outward obedience to his master. At least he could anticipate God's forgiveness because he had already repented from idol worship. Idol worship is a sin of the heart. The act should also not be allowed so I'm not completely happy with this interpretation myself.
As for saving the life of an animal on the Sabbath that does not violate the commandment because a commandment mustn't be used to do evil. It is not a compromise or an exception, it is in keeping with God's will.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 859 by jar, posted 11-22-2017 4:36 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 864 by jar, posted 11-22-2017 6:27 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 862 of 1540 (824115)
11-22-2017 6:08 PM
Reply to: Message 860 by Phat
11-22-2017 4:54 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
"Some" argue? Hardly. It is understood that we all sin against all the commandments all the time, Phat. Reemember that Jesus explained that the commandment against adultery forbids adultery in the heart and not just outward behavior, also the commandment against murder forbids hating someone in your heart.
What will become of us? How can you ask such a question? Do you believe that Christ's death on the cross means that your sins are forgiven? The commandments remain in force, every jot and tittle, forever, they cannot be abrogated. But Jesus' death paid their price for those who believe in Him.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 860 by Phat, posted 11-22-2017 4:54 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 867 by Percy, posted 11-23-2017 9:42 AM Faith has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 420 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 863 of 1540 (824116)
11-22-2017 6:23 PM
Reply to: Message 860 by Phat
11-22-2017 4:54 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Phat writes:
Some argue that all of us have violated one or more of the commandments and continue to do so. What will become of us?
We will live as long as we live and hopefully learn from our mistakes, acknowledge our failings, try our best to make amends and to not repeat those mistakes.

My Sister's Website: Rose Hill Studios My Website: My Website

This message is a reply to:
 Message 860 by Phat, posted 11-22-2017 4:54 PM Phat has seen this message but not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 420 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 864 of 1540 (824117)
11-22-2017 6:27 PM
Reply to: Message 861 by Faith
11-22-2017 6:05 PM


God expects us to think, not simply obey.
Faith writes:
The permission Elisha gave to Naaman to accompany his master in his idol worship had to be based on Elisha's knowledge that Naaman's heart was changed and that he himself could no longer worship idols so that his act would be only an outward obedience to his master. At least he could anticipate God's forgiveness because he had already repented from idol worship. Idol worship is a sin of the heart. The act should also not be allowed so I'm not completely happy with this interpretation myself.
As for saving the life of an animal on the Sabbath that does not violate the commandment because a commandment mustn't be used to do evil. It is not a compromise or an exception, it is in keeping with God's will.
Thank you for agreeing that God's commandments are not authoritative, that humans have the ability and responsibility to determine what is right and wrong and that even common sense and courtesy trump God's commandments.
Edited by jar, : fix sub-title

My Sister's Website: Rose Hill Studios My Website: My Website

This message is a reply to:
 Message 861 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 6:05 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 875 by Faith, posted 11-23-2017 3:24 PM jar has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 865 of 1540 (824120)
11-22-2017 8:00 PM
Reply to: Message 854 by Percy
11-22-2017 3:02 PM


Re: the nature of evidence
When you say John is evidence, it is an evidence far different in character from that produced by real world events.
Absolutely agreed - assuming your real world production means, essentially artefacts, relics, remains etc. Hence my comments differentiating historical evidence and scientific evidence. Or forensic evidence or what have you. In my oft cited post to Tangle - Message 655:
quote:
Human sources may be relics such as a fingerprint; or narratives such as a statement or a letter. Relics are more credible sources than narratives.
Nine questions as an answer, wow! Perhaps you can answer my solitary question first? It's a simple one, and I'll rephrase. If you know what someone says is false (e.g., "I just got back from Mars.") is it really evidence?
The answer is yes. The reason why it is 'yes' is revealed in the nature of the questions and also explained in more detail throughout my last post.
Seriously, I don't know what specific definition of testimony you have in mind, but I think applying the label "testimony" to John implies it has qualities that are at best in dispute and at worst simply false.
"it makes claims about how things are/were." That's what I mean. If I say to you 'My name is Mod'. It is my testimony that my name is Mod. I'm not using it in any more of a complex way than that. I'm using it as the noun that is produced by the verb 'to attest'. As in 'to bear witness' or 'To affirm to be correct'.
I think you're misusing the word testimony. When I look up testimony none of the definitions describe anything I've written here. And I didn't attest to anything. I'm just arguing for my point of view, not testifying or attesting to anything.
If you have a preferred word for what I'm talking about - let me know. 'Attestations' seems a bit ugly to me. If you were to attest/assert as true/aver/declare/avow/witness/asseverate/allege/avouch/depose/affirm/proclaim/profess/swear/whatever to returning from Mars, that would be evidence you had returned from Mars. Whatever the appropriate plural noun is for a set of attestations is, would be evidence.
I think what you're really saying, given your examples, is that things have a context in which they can be evidence, which I've said too. My owning a cat may not be evidence that I own a dog, but it is evidence of many things cat-related, so my owning a cat *is* evidence. And so we're again left with "Everything is evidence."
Well then, we agree. 'Everything is evidence' in a trivial sense. What's interesting is what it is evidence for and to what extent.
Evidence is what results from events in the real world, and it does not include spoken or written outputs from the human perceptual/cognitive system, unless they're corroborated by evidence from the real world.
That isn't a criteria for evidence, its a filter. But I can read between the lines. Much of history then can be said to be not based on evidence. Its an unusual position but there you go. If you think most of history comes from relics you'd be wrong. There's a reason why the period before writing was called 'prehistorical'
quote:
Prehistory is the period of human activity between the use of the first stone tools c. 3.3 million years ago and the invention of writing systems
wikipedia
But as I said earlier, in effect I'm giving up on trying to distinguish between real world evidence and spoken/written evidence with a relabeling. If everyone wants to call the whole kit and caboodle evidence then that's okay with me, but the spoken/written word's dramatically lower accuracy and reliability when compared to real world evidence cannot be denied.
Any ideas what you'd like to call it instead? Historians as in the aforementioned post to Tangle certainly approach documents with a critical and skeptical mind. I'm not suggesting we accept as true statements made in historical texts.
I'm happy to approach a written text, knowing it is likely to have some biases and to try and ascertain those biases and errors, and combine that with other pieces of evidence to try and build a picture of what things were like in the past. And I'm happy to call the written text a piece of evidence. They are 'what results from events in the real world'. Apes that can write about things are from the real world. When September 11th occurred, apes wrote about it. Many of them said things that weren't true, of course. Even in science a physical piece of evidence can be misleading. The trick is approaching the evidence knowing what produces it, and understanding the probability that it was caused by something other than the hypothesis in question.
I think it personally makes more sense to think of evidence the way I have described it rather than try to change the word. But if ultimately you want to take that position 'I want a different word' that's fine. I just think its easier to simply acknowledge that not all evidence is of equal value and to use adjectives such as 'documentary evidence', 'forensic evidence', 'archaeological evidence'.
When King James I/VI and a collaborator wrote about how and why they tortured witches, I'd treat the evidence as important information about the past. Not just in the trivial 'There was a person who claimed to have tortured witches' sense, but in a 'it is likely true that he tortured witches {corroborated by other written statements that generally affirm this} and that he had no reason to lie about some specific torture. But also acknowledge that his statements that witchcraft sank one of his ships to be, at most charitable, a mistake on James' behalf.
And James wasn't a Nazi, so I hope that's an improvement (though if I was talking to Faith, I guarantee this example would result in some topic divergence)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 854 by Percy, posted 11-22-2017 3:02 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 869 by Percy, posted 11-23-2017 11:02 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 866 of 1540 (824122)
11-22-2017 8:06 PM
Reply to: Message 855 by Percy
11-22-2017 3:18 PM


p52
There's a lot more information in the Wikipedia article on Rylands Library Papyrus P52.
Quick aside: I've had the pleasure of seeing it with my own eyes. It's a (fairly long) walk from where I am.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 855 by Percy, posted 11-22-2017 3:18 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


Message 867 of 1540 (824143)
11-23-2017 9:42 AM
Reply to: Message 862 by Faith
11-22-2017 6:08 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Faith writes:
Reemember that Jesus explained that the commandment against adultery forbids adultery in the heart and not just outward behavior,...
"Thou shalt not commit adultery" only mentions committing, not thinking.
...also the commandment against murder forbids hating someone in your heart.
"Thou shalt not kill" doesn't mention hate, in your heart or anywhere else.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 862 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 6:08 PM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 871 by Modulous, posted 11-23-2017 2:04 PM Percy has replied

  
ringo
Member (Idle past 438 days)
Posts: 20940
From: frozen wasteland
Joined: 03-23-2005


Message 868 of 1540 (824147)
11-23-2017 10:58 AM
Reply to: Message 857 by Faith
11-22-2017 4:17 PM


Re: Is God An Authoritarian?
Faith writes:
Commandments aren't opinions and we are given no freedom to disagree with them....
Obviously false. The whole book of Leviticus, not to mention Deuteronomy, is a commentary on the commandments. There is a LOT of room for interpretation. Even Bible-thumping Christians can't agree on a straightforward commandment like, "Thou shalt not kill."
Faith writes:
... we either obey them or violate them.
quote:
Romans 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
There is no either/or. There is no us or them. All.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 857 by Faith, posted 11-22-2017 4:17 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 872 by Faith, posted 11-23-2017 2:50 PM ringo has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


Message 869 of 1540 (824148)
11-23-2017 11:02 AM
Reply to: Message 865 by Modulous
11-22-2017 8:00 PM


Re: the nature of evidence
Modulous writes:
quote:
Human sources may be relics such as a fingerprint; or narratives such as a statement or a letter. Relics are more credible sources than narratives.
Agreed.
Nine questions as an answer, wow! Perhaps you can answer my solitary question first? It's a simple one, and I'll rephrase. If you know what someone says is false (e.g., "I just got back from Mars.") is it really evidence?
The answer is yes. The reason why it is 'yes' is revealed in the nature of the questions and also explained in more detail throughout my last post.
Let me rephrase again. Is there any utterance I could make sufficiently absurd that it couldn't be considered evidence? If not, then everything is evidence.
I think you're misusing the word testimony...
If you have a preferred word for what I'm talking about - let me know.
There's a raft of possibilities, but I guess I like the word "accounts" best.
Well then, we agree. 'Everything is evidence' in a trivial sense.
We don't agree, and the word "evidence" isn't useful in that sense where it's just a synonym for everything.
But as I said earlier, in effect I'm giving up on trying to distinguish between real world evidence and spoken/written evidence with a relabeling.
Any ideas what you'd like to call it instead?
Well, as I said, I'm giving up on that. The people willing to discuss this possibility with me in this thread have pretty clearly rejected the idea of giving different names to real world evidence versus spoken/written word evidence. It doesn't feel like it's just a matter of finding the right word.
I'm happy to approach a written text, knowing it is likely to have some biases and to try and ascertain those biases and errors, and combine that with other pieces of evidence to try and build a picture of what things were like in the past.
So am I. But this discussion emerged from comments I made to Faith in response to her claims that John (or some book of the Bible or maybe the whole Bible) was evidence of it's own truth and accuracy, and I don't agree with that. But what you've said does.
And James wasn't a Nazi, so I hope that's an improvement...
We've emerged from the menace of the Godwin curse unscathed, so all is well.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 865 by Modulous, posted 11-22-2017 8:00 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 870 by Modulous, posted 11-23-2017 1:57 PM Percy has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 870 of 1540 (824154)
11-23-2017 1:57 PM
Reply to: Message 869 by Percy
11-23-2017 11:02 AM


Re: the nature of evidence
Is there any utterance I could make sufficiently absurd that it couldn't be considered evidence? If not, then everything is evidence.
If you claim it to be true, it is evidence. All attestations are evidence of that which is attested to. Not everything is evidence for a given thing. If you said 'I have two heads' it would not be evidence of time travel. It would be be evidence that you have two heads. It wouldn't be as good as something physical such as me seeing your two heads, or a photo, or a medical certificate etc etc.
We don't agree, and the word "evidence" isn't useful in that sense where it's just a synonym for everything.
It isn't a synonym for everything. And we do agree that in a trivial sense 'everything is evidence' in that fingerprints are evidence of fingers making a print and that this is trivial. We agree that ' My owning a cat may not be evidence that I own a dog, but it is evidence of many things cat-related, so my owning a cat *is* evidence.' We agree that this is a trivial and useless position in the context of this discussion.
I trust we also agree that what isn't trivial is 'what it is evidence for and to what extent.'
Since I agree with everything you said in the section I quoted, I'm not sure how you can say we don't agree? With what, in the section I quoted, do you claim I disagree?
So am I. But this discussion emerged from comments I made to Faith in response to her claims that John (or some book of the Bible or maybe the whole Bible) was evidence of it's own truth and accuracy, and I don't agree with that. But what you've said does.
I accept that the existence of John increases the probability of John's claims being true from the baseline probability of them being true had John not existed. I gave a mathematical argument to this end, which you have not commented on.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 869 by Percy, posted 11-23-2017 11:02 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 880 by Percy, posted 11-24-2017 9:16 AM Modulous has replied

  
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