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Author Topic:   What would a transitional fossil look like?
PaulK
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Posts: 17919
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 6.7


(1)
Message 136 of 403 (850738)
04-13-2019 3:19 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by Faith
04-13-2019 3:03 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
quote:
You are not reading the right statement. But that one is true too. The structure remains as described, it's the superficial parts that vary, and if the ToE were true the structure would change too.
Your original claim was that the “basic body plan” was unchanged. That allows for a lot more variation than you are admitting here.
Indeed, all tetrapods have the same basic body plan so you should understand why we find that a very unimpressive piece of evidence for your ideas.
Now do you have anything better than vague and dubious assertions ? Some actual serious analysis of trilobite differences for instance ? You know the sort of thing you should have provided when you started making that argument ?

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 Message 132 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 3:03 PM Faith has not replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 139 by dwise1, posted 04-13-2019 3:54 PM PaulK has not replied

  
Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9489
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 6.1


Message 137 of 403 (850739)
04-13-2019 3:22 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by Faith
04-13-2019 2:59 PM


Re: Comparisons by Faith, the fun continues
You are breaking the rules again. Or is that still.
quote:
Please keep discussion civil. Argue the position, not the person.
EvC Forum: Rules

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts
"God did it" is not an argument. It is an excuse for intellectual laziness.
If your viewpoint has merits and facts to back it up why would you have to lie?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 2:59 PM Faith has not replied

  
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17919
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 6.7


(2)
Message 138 of 403 (850740)
04-13-2019 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 136 by PaulK
04-13-2019 3:19 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
And just a little quote from Wikipedia on trilobite evolution.
Principal evolutionary trends from primitive morphologies, such as exemplified by Eoredlichia,[21] include the origin of new types of eyes, improvement of enrollment and articulation mechanisms, increased size of pygidium (micropygy to isopygy), and development of extreme spinosity in certain groups.[17] Changes also included narrowing of the thorax and increasing or decreasing numbers of thoracic segments.[21] Specific changes to the cephalon are also noted; variable glabella size and shape, position of eyes and facial sutures, and hypostome specialization.[21] Several morphologies appeared independently within different major taxa (e.g. eye reduction or miniaturization).[21]
I’ll grant that a lot of that uses complex terms but “new types of eyes” seems simple and significant enough.
Edited by PaulK, : Added link

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by PaulK, posted 04-13-2019 3:19 PM PaulK has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by Faith, posted 04-14-2019 12:03 PM PaulK has replied

  
dwise1
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Posts: 6077
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 7.2


Message 139 of 403 (850741)
04-13-2019 3:54 PM
Reply to: Message 136 by PaulK
04-13-2019 3:19 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
Your original claim was that the “basic body plan” was unchanged. That allows for a lot more variation than you are admitting here.
Indeed, all tetrapods have the same basic body plan so you should understand why we find that a very unimpressive piece of evidence for your ideas.
We should expand upon that reference to tetrapods. Tetrapod is a superclass -- refer to the classical Linnean classification system: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. So then Tetrapod is placed above Class (ignoring non-tetrapod classes -- eg, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles) and below Phylum (ignoring other phyla -- eg, chordates meaning vertebrates).
So then what Faith is essentially arguing is that all amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals (which includes humans) are all of the same species. Which is just complete and utter loony-tunes batshit crazy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by PaulK, posted 04-13-2019 3:19 PM PaulK has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 154 by Faith, posted 04-14-2019 12:12 PM dwise1 has not replied

  
dwise1
Member
Posts: 6077
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 7.2


(1)
Message 140 of 403 (850742)
04-13-2019 4:52 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by Faith
04-13-2019 3:03 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
The structure remains as described, it's the superficial parts that vary, and if the ToE were true the structure would change too. And I didn't say scientists would agree with me about this, just about the basic sameness of the structure.
That "sameness of the structure" is that of a tetrapod: basically four limbs, head able to move independently of the body (for the other option, thing of a fish), tail. As I describe in Message 139, it is a super-class, which includes all the classes below it: amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals (including humans). Therefore, we have you arguing that all members of the super-class Tetrapod are of the same species. Such a position as you are making is absurd on the face of it.
That basic tetrapod structure falls under the purview of HOX genes, which control the building of the overall body structure during embryonic development and during metamorphosis. One of the basic problems with changes of that HOX system is that it is most likely to result in the grotesque results which fuel creationist claims of "all mutations are malignant" and which would normally not be passed on to the next generation. That would include to mutations induced and studied in The Fruit Fly Room in the early 20th Century which included fruit flies with legs growing on their heads instead of antennae.
Bottom line is that there is strong selective pressure against major changes in the basic body plan, so it should come as no surprise that there is a strong tendency to preserve that basic body plan. And you are violating most social norms by pretending to be surprised at the obvious.
If all that went over your head, there are a series of music videos on YouTube by acapellascience (true to the name, he also does the instruments), one of which addresses this question: Evo-Devo (Despacito Biology Parody). All his videos are subtitled so you can read along.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 3:03 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 142 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 5:24 PM dwise1 has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1961 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 141 of 403 (850744)
04-13-2019 5:23 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by Faith
04-13-2019 2:51 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
What I said scientists would likely agree with is the general three-lobed shape as the basic structure of trilobites.
Yes, that's why they are called trilobites. What did you expect?
But the willful ignorance here is really not worth bothering about. I can talk to other people who will get the point and you all can continue to deceive yourselves as you like.
Your untrained opinion is noted.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 2:51 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 5:25 PM edge has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1700 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 142 of 403 (850745)
04-13-2019 5:24 PM
Reply to: Message 140 by dwise1
04-13-2019 4:52 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
I did say somewhere that my impression was that the genes for the basic structure did not vary much, so thanks for the confirmation. I showed no surprise at this as far as I know. "strong selective pressure" would explain it. And: I distinguish between different tetrapods, though apparently you don't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 140 by dwise1, posted 04-13-2019 4:52 PM dwise1 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 145 by dwise1, posted 04-13-2019 5:44 PM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1700 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 143 of 403 (850747)
04-13-2019 5:25 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by edge
04-13-2019 5:23 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
The three lobed structure is the part of the trilobite that doesn't vary. I don't know why you people can't read, but enough is enough.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by edge, posted 04-13-2019 5:23 PM edge has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by edge, posted 04-13-2019 8:41 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1700 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 144 of 403 (850748)
04-13-2019 5:26 PM
Reply to: Message 135 by dwise1
04-13-2019 3:12 PM


Re: Comparisons by Faith, the fun continues
The chimp's being "our nearest neighbor" does not make its body structure as similar to ours as a cat's is to a dog's.
Again, enough is enough.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by dwise1, posted 04-13-2019 3:12 PM dwise1 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 146 by dwise1, posted 04-13-2019 6:38 PM Faith has not replied

  
dwise1
Member
Posts: 6077
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 7.2


Message 145 of 403 (850749)
04-13-2019 5:44 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Faith
04-13-2019 5:24 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
And: I distinguish between different tetrapods, though apparently you don't.
Uh, no. Please stop your stupid lying.
I do indeed distinguish between different tetrapods all the way down to the species level, which you have so far refused to do. So far, your argument has been that "basic structure" means that they are the same species. All of us disagree with that.
Point us to the exact messages where you distinguished between different tetrapods. IOW, just what the fuck are you blathering on about?

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 Message 142 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 5:24 PM Faith has not replied

  
dwise1
Member
Posts: 6077
Joined: 05-02-2006
Member Rating: 7.2


Message 146 of 403 (850752)
04-13-2019 6:38 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Faith
04-13-2019 5:26 PM


Re: Comparisons by Faith, the fun continues
The chimp's being "our nearest neighbor" does not make its body structure as similar to ours as a cat's is to a dog's.
Except that your entire argument was not about the phenotype (the basic physical structure), but rather the genotype. You had been going on and on about genomes and the different species genomes. Just what the hell do you think a genome is, anyway? Are you only pretending to be so ignorant and stupid or are you actually so afflicted?
Small changes in the genome can result in large changes in the phenotype while large changes can result in little or no change in the phenotype (or are the terms "phenotype" and "genotype" above your ability to comprehend? -- with your all-too-apparent impairments it is difficult for us to know). Ultimately for evolution, the only real changes (ie, mutations) of importance are genetic (ie, in the genotype), though how important they are depends on how they are expressed (ie, in the phenotype) and selected for or against.
So then, the touchstone is not physical appearance. There is a multitude of species which superficially appear to be similar (your stated preferred indication of relatedness here) and yet are completely unrelated. Eg, several marsupials who appear similar to placentals filling the same kinds of ecological niches; not in the least related genetically yet physically very similar. Whales and other cetaceans and fish, an utterly false "evolutionary sequence" that you yourself have recently argued for as a counter-example. Physically similar due to the demands of the environment, yet completely unrelated.
IOW, your criterion for relatedness of mere physical similarity is completely false and complete and total BS.
The true measure of relatedness is the genome and the way to measure relatedness is by comparing genomes, which includes comparing protein sequences.
The chimp's being "our nearest neighbor" does not make its body structure as similar to ours as a cat's is to a dog's.
Genetically, chimps are indeed "our nearest neighbor{s}" (Jeez, woman! If you're going to live in this country, then at least learn the fucking language! -- the chimp's what for fuck's sake? (IOW, Do not use the possessive if you refuse to divulge just exactly what is supposed to be possessed!)). The true touchstone of relatedness is the genome, the genetics, the protein sequences.

A touchstone was an assaying tool, a piece of slate-like stone. If you rubbed a piece of precious metal (eg, gold) against it, it would leave a mark. The color of the mark would tell you how pure that gold was. As a result, the term "touchstone" sued metaphorically meant some way to test how good something was.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 5:26 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1961 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 147 of 403 (850754)
04-13-2019 8:41 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by Faith
04-13-2019 5:25 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
The three lobed structure is the part of the trilobite that doesn't vary. I don't know why you people can't read, but enough is enough.
So, are you saying that since all trilobites have three lobes they are not variable enough to say that they evolved into separate species?
Would you say the same thing about tetrapods?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 5:25 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 156 by Faith, posted 04-14-2019 12:21 PM edge has replied

  
Meddle
Member (Idle past 1526 days)
Posts: 179
From: Scotland
Joined: 05-08-2006


Message 148 of 403 (850755)
04-13-2019 9:52 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by Faith
04-13-2019 12:29 PM


Re: Thought Experiment for Faith
I was merely observing the fact that the adult body structure is basically the same in each species. I assume this is controlled by some part of the genome and I would like to know more about how the genome produces it but I don't see the relevance of the stages of growth as you are discussing it.
But that is the point, there is nothing in the genome to define what the final body structure will be. What we perceive as a final body structure is the culmination of many generations of embryonic cells multiplying and their gene expression changing in response to the cells that surround them and the signalling proteins they're exposed to.
This also means that changes earlier on in development carry a greater risk of damaging the individual as they can impact how cells interact later on in development. Therefore the innovations to allow species to diversify usually occur towards the end of development, and are constrained by natural selection, which results in your observation that body structures in related species follow a similar pattern. So dogs are dog-like and apes are ape-like.
But that also means the differences between humans and chimps are minor because they occur towards the end of development, so my example of the skull, where the timing of gene expression changes the ratio of cranium to jaw size; or your example of limbs, where gene expression determines how far a limb bud is extended into a leg and eventually the length of toes. After all, this is not much different than what differentiates a gorilla from a gibbon.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 12:29 PM Faith has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1660 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 149 of 403 (850766)
04-14-2019 7:38 AM
Reply to: Message 123 by Faith
04-13-2019 12:37 PM


Re: Comparisons by Faith, the fun still continues
You aren't thinking and there is nothing hilarious about any of this except your refusal to think about what I'm saying. The bulldog and the whippit body structures differ in an overall way, the bulldog more squashed, the whippet more elongated, but nevertheless the basic structure is similar in the sense I was talking about it: ...
You aren't thinking and here is more hilarious stuff about your refusal to think about what I'm saying. The specific differences you so readily acknowledge for Bulldog and Whippet are equal or more than between human and chimp. The basic structure is similar in the sense I was talking about it ...
... Differences in size, length etc., don't matter in my frame of reference which I would think would be obvious from the fact that I was clearly referring to ALL dog breeds. The basic shape is the same. Actually considering what I said would help. ...
Just as they don't matter in my frame of reference which I would think would be obvious from the fact that I was clearly referring to the minor differences in size, length, etc. between human and chimp. The basic shape is the same. Actually considering what I said would help.
For all I know and for all you said the scientists don't say anything appreciably different on this subject than I'm saying.
Agreed, that's why I've been pointing out your hilarious position of human and chimp being different regarding such features.
Think about it.
Enjoy
Edited by RAZD, : .

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 123 by Faith, posted 04-13-2019 12:37 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 150 by Faith, posted 04-14-2019 11:51 AM RAZD has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1700 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 150 of 403 (850776)
04-14-2019 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 149 by RAZD
04-14-2019 7:38 AM


Re: Comparisons by Faith, the fun still continues
You aren't getting it and obviously don't care, and neither do I any more.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 149 by RAZD, posted 04-14-2019 7:38 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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