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Author Topic:   Morality without God is impossible
GDR
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Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 288 of 472 (874710)
04-08-2020 1:50 PM
Reply to: Message 287 by Tangle
04-08-2020 1:09 PM


Re: Morality and Empathy
Tangle writes:
But I have to put up with that crap too, plus I get the religious crap!
Probably some atheists are more offended that some Christians. The point is though that the crap I was talking about is ubiquitous and in your face. The fact that there is a church in every town and you feel obliged to go to the occasional baptism just doesn't seem like much in comparison.
Tangle writes:
What makes you think atheists aren't offended by that all stuff too?
I'm not saying that they aren't, but I haven't heard you complaining about it.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 287 by Tangle, posted 04-08-2020 1:09 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 289 by Tangle, posted 04-08-2020 2:04 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 290 of 472 (874714)
04-08-2020 2:19 PM
Reply to: Message 289 by Tangle
04-08-2020 2:04 PM


Re: Morality and Empathy
Tangle writes:
The point is though that I have to put up with the same in-your-face crap as you do PLUS all this religious bollox.
How do you get out of bed in the morning.
Tangle writes:
Or do you think that us atheists are immune to it because we're sociopathic, heretical, immoral, pop star adoring trivial-minded beasts? Or something like that?
That's a bit low. I have never said anything that could remotely give you the idea that I would think that. As a matter of fact I have a lot of respect for those who are atheistic because of the degree of suffering in the world. MY POV as we have gone over that we are called by a loving God to do something about it.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 289 by Tangle, posted 04-08-2020 2:04 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 291 by Tangle, posted 04-08-2020 4:16 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 292 of 472 (874739)
04-08-2020 4:56 PM
Reply to: Message 291 by Tangle
04-08-2020 4:16 PM


Re: Morality and Empathy
At least when an atheist anonymously feeds the hungry, clothes the naked, houses the homeless etc we know that he/she is doing it for the right reasons.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 291 by Tangle, posted 04-08-2020 4:16 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 293 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 3:42 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 294 of 472 (874775)
04-09-2020 2:29 PM
Reply to: Message 293 by Tangle
04-09-2020 3:42 AM


Re: Morality and Empathy
Tangle writes:
But I still feel that you're fluffing the real time intervention issue. You now seem to want to push the intervention back into wh at you call memes - cultural influences. That's fine, we all accept that they exist, though science calls them normative social behaviours and they too are perfectly natural.
So I'm really struggling to understand what it is you're thinking/believing about it. We have to make moral decision almost every moment of every day and they're rarely of the running into burning buildings type. Deciding to choose the slightly smaller slice of cake so that you partner can the bigger one is a moral choice, is god intervening there?
I’ll try and answer this in a roundabout way.
I am a Christian theist. As a Christian I believe that God resurrected Jesus and so I can understand God’s nature by what we have in the Gospels even though they are humanly constructed compilations of the Jesus story. They all agree that Jesus was resurrected and IMHO there is no motivation to make it up, as a matter of fact, the whole thing was detrimental to their lives.
Also, as a theist I believe that there is an intelligent origin to our lives and that this intelligence remains involved and we can to one degree or another understand things about this deity. Also, as a Theist it only makes sense to believe that there is a purpose, beyond living and reproducing, for our existence.
The following is something I posted to Faith on another thread.
GDR writes:
We have a line in one of our prayers that says, so complex so simple, so clear so mysterious. As you say it is all mysterious. The clear and simple part is what matters.
If we focus our Christian faith on this verse where Jesus sums up the whole of the Sermon on the Mount, we don’t need anything more.
Matthew 7:12 writes:
12 So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets.
I suggest that it is fine to do our best to understand everything else, (it is really interesting IMHO),but it isn’t what we hang our hat on. We have had incredible Christian scholars over centuries and none of them agree on everything. However they all agree on Matthew 7:12.
Tangle writes:
It seems unlikely to me that you have god directly influencing all moral choices -whispering in our ears with this poetical 'still small voice', but you're settling more on god influencing normative behaviours somehow? Is this correct?
The bottom line is that I am simply trying in my own mind to come to a conclusion of how I think this all works, based on what I know, what I believe from the Bible, and from personal life experiences. It isn’t knowledge but if you like it is my best guess as to how God works in our lives.
My best guess is this. God created a world that would ultimately create sentient moral creatures that would have a sense of right and wrong, and with the free will to make moral choices.
However, the Bible tells me that in addition there the Holy Spirit of God, that still small voice or God meme that speaks, (not audibly, at least to me), to our hearts and minds and draws us to decisions that are moral and right for this world.
So, finally, in answer to that question I’d say OK, that works for me. It is basically trying to put in my basic simple human understanding what is going on and so it is a bit like me reading Brian Greene to understand science. I can maybe get a small understanding of scientific concepts,but that’s about it. As to the technicalities of how God works in this world I’m in about the same position there as well.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 293 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 3:42 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 295 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 3:03 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 296 of 472 (874781)
04-09-2020 3:44 PM
Reply to: Message 295 by Tangle
04-09-2020 3:03 PM


Re: Morality and Empathy
I get all that. I realize it makes no sense to you, in the same way that the idea that we have simply evolved as a result of a myriad of mindless chemical and biological processes is just a far fetched to me as my beliefs are to you.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 295 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 3:03 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 297 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 4:24 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 298 of 472 (874802)
04-10-2020 11:27 AM
Reply to: Message 297 by Tangle
04-09-2020 4:24 PM


Re: Morality and Empathy
At least my mess makes sense to me. If you run into Vera say hi for me.
Cheers

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 297 by Tangle, posted 04-09-2020 4:24 PM Tangle has not replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 300 of 472 (874969)
04-12-2020 11:03 AM
Reply to: Message 299 by Sarah Bellum
04-12-2020 10:47 AM


Sarah Bellum writes:
The question is really the reverse: Wouldn't humans behave more morally if religion never had been invented?
Face it: good people may behave well and bad people may behave badly, but to persuade both good people and bad people to commit really heinous deeds it requires religious belief (or some other odious ideology like that of Mao or Hitler) and true believers to tell them to do these deeds.
True, but everybody has an ideology, and more wars can be attributed to nationalism than anything else.
If religion had never been invented it would have no bearing on whether God existed or not, and whether or not there is a universal morality that flows from God. I'd also add that in the case of Christianity Jesus is clear that the basic law that we are to follow is based on love of neighbour as spelled out in the Golden Rule. Also in the Sermon on the Mount where we are told that that the peacemakers are blessed. That hasn't stopped evil being done by nations and Christians as people are still people.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 299 by Sarah Bellum, posted 04-12-2020 10:47 AM Sarah Bellum has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 301 by Sarah Bellum, posted 04-12-2020 5:48 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 302 of 472 (875000)
04-12-2020 7:15 PM
Reply to: Message 301 by Sarah Bellum
04-12-2020 5:48 PM


I've gone around that with Tangle so if you like you can read what I have posted there.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.
Micah 6:8

This message is a reply to:
 Message 301 by Sarah Bellum, posted 04-12-2020 5:48 PM Sarah Bellum has seen this message but not replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 307 of 472 (912637)
09-20-2023 5:14 PM


The evolution of morality
I agree that morality has evolved over time, but I would see it as a growing understanding of a morality that always has been there.
We would all agree that slavery is wrong, and we would all agree that in the past in many cultures slavery was accepted as the norm and not seen as wrong.
We agree that it is wrong now but was it wrong then? Was slavery ok in it's time, but wrong now, or has slavery always been wrong?

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


Replies to this message:
 Message 308 by Tanypteryx, posted 09-20-2023 6:20 PM GDR has not replied
 Message 309 by AZPaul3, posted 09-20-2023 7:44 PM GDR has replied
 Message 311 by PaulK, posted 09-21-2023 12:16 AM GDR has not replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 310 of 472 (912640)
09-20-2023 11:14 PM
Reply to: Message 309 by AZPaul3
09-20-2023 7:44 PM


Re: The evolution of morality
AZPaul3 writes:
Certainly, we today see slavery as immoral. With help from retroactive morality, we can say that in accord with our enlightened intellectual development today, slavery has always been immoral.
I agree completely. So then, if they were wrong then how do we know we are right now? If it has always been wrong then there is a morality that exists that isn't simply the result of human evolution. It would have had to exist outside of human thought.
Sure, it has evolved over time in our thought processes, but slavery is wrong, has always been wrong and always will be wrong.

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


This message is a reply to:
 Message 309 by AZPaul3, posted 09-20-2023 7:44 PM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 312 by Tangle, posted 09-21-2023 3:31 AM GDR has not replied
 Message 313 by AZPaul3, posted 09-21-2023 7:09 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 319 of 472 (912659)
09-22-2023 4:50 PM
Reply to: Message 318 by Phat
09-22-2023 3:19 PM


Re: The evolution of morality
deleted. wrong thread

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


This message is a reply to:
 Message 318 by Phat, posted 09-22-2023 3:19 PM Phat has not replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 320 of 472 (912660)
09-22-2023 5:03 PM
Reply to: Message 313 by AZPaul3
09-21-2023 7:09 AM


Re: The evolution of morality
AZPaul3 writes:
ou cannot say your present morality is right in all things for all time. You cannot say your present morality is proper, right, humane or good. That judgement lies in future societies to decide the same way we judge the ancients today.

By future standards your present morality may be abhorrently barbaric.
But there always has been a sense that some things are wrong or bad some things are right or good.
Sure those ideas change from one culture to another, but why do we even consider some things good or evil. From what you write you seem to think that slavery in the right context was not necessarily good but that it was ok and not bad at all. Is that correct, or was slavery always wrong. Naziism was the dominant culture in Germany in 1940. Was that good, bad or morally neutral within that culture?
The practice in the world at the time of Jesus was to leave unwanted babies, usually girls, in the hills or even in dumps. This way they weren't actually killing them and they might have a chance of survival. Was that good, bad or morally neutral as that was the accepted custom in that time and culture?

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


This message is a reply to:
 Message 313 by AZPaul3, posted 09-21-2023 7:09 AM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 321 by Tangle, posted 09-22-2023 5:37 PM GDR has replied
 Message 323 by AZPaul3, posted 09-22-2023 7:43 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 322 of 472 (912664)
09-22-2023 6:19 PM
Reply to: Message 321 by Tangle
09-22-2023 5:37 PM


Re: The evolution of morality
Tangle writes:
Because we have a brain. A pre-frontal cortex. It reasons. It's why we're called Homo sapiens. Wise Man. We figure stuff out.
Sure we can figure out what works, but we find things in life that we do, not because we can see that it works or can see that it will bring about some particular result, but it is something we "ought" to do just because it is the right thing to do.
If someone in front of me drops a 50 dollar bill on the pavement, why is it that, whether we return it or not", is it something that we all, somewhat instinctively, know we "ought" to do?

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


This message is a reply to:
 Message 321 by Tangle, posted 09-22-2023 5:37 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 324 by AZPaul3, posted 09-22-2023 9:15 PM GDR has not replied
 Message 325 by Tangle, posted 09-23-2023 4:55 AM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 328 of 472 (912691)
09-23-2023 11:02 AM
Reply to: Message 323 by AZPaul3
09-22-2023 7:43 PM


Re: The evolution of morality
AZPaul3 writes:
As I said:

- Slavery was practiced in the ancient Roman empire.
- They didn't care.
- 2000 years later, we do care.
- Just because we acknowledge their historical use of the practice does not mean we condone it.

Is this clear? Is this understandable?

So, now, again, we have a morality where slavery was accepted as normal by society

and,

we have a later morality where slavery is abhorred.

All the evidence of reality shows the difference to be due to 2000 years of human evolution.
But that misses the point. Did they have it wrong 2000 years ago. Yes, it was accepted but did that make it ok?

He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God.

Micah 6:8


This message is a reply to:
 Message 323 by AZPaul3, posted 09-22-2023 7:43 PM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 331 by AZPaul3, posted 09-23-2023 1:54 PM GDR has replied

  
GDR
Member
Posts: 6202
From: Sidney, BC, Canada
Joined: 05-22-2005
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 329 of 472 (912692)
09-23-2023 11:06 AM
Reply to: Message 325 by Tangle
09-23-2023 4:55 AM


Re: The evolution of morality
Tangle writes:
It requires the emotion empathy which is instinctual and found in other primates. When combined with an ability to reason and imagine a future the feeling is amplified and our early communal life reinforced it.

Our current high degree of organised society comes from the evolved instinct/emotion of empathy, an evolved, reasoning brain and an evolved set of social rules (laws and punishments for breaking them.)

If you want to believe that god put your 'still small voice' into our ape ancestors I guess I can't help any further. I would just ask why he left it (empathy) out some modern day people. Psychopaths.

They lack the instinct but because of their reasoning brain can learn the rules - they just don't feel the need for them. They don't understand 'ought' - but they do understand the consequences of not doing ‘should’.
I have no problem with saying it evolved. The question is simply were they wrong 2000 years ago when slavery was the norm?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 325 by Tangle, posted 09-23-2023 4:55 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 330 by Tangle, posted 09-23-2023 12:18 PM GDR has replied
 Message 340 by Theodoric, posted 09-24-2023 11:13 AM GDR has not replied

  
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