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Author Topic:   Did Jesus Exist? by Bart Ehrman
Theodoric
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Posts: 9202
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 3.4


Message 241 of 563 (915480)
02-14-2024 12:18 AM
Reply to: Message 240 by PaulK
02-14-2024 12:10 AM


but there is no historical Jesus. Just because you can conceive of something does not make it true or relevant.
I can conceive of an Eleanor Roosevelt with sword in place of her right arm. Doesn't make it real.

What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. -Christopher Hitchens

Facts don't lie or have an agenda. Facts are just facts

"God did it" is not an argument. It is an excuse for intellectual laziness.

If your viewpoint has merits and facts to back it up why would you have to lie?


This message is a reply to:
 Message 240 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 12:10 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 242 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 12:19 AM Theodoric has replied

  
PaulK
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Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.5


Message 242 of 563 (915481)
02-14-2024 12:19 AM
Reply to: Message 241 by Theodoric
02-14-2024 12:18 AM


quote:
but there is no historical Jesus.
So you assume. Maybe you should get some decent arguments to back up,that assumption.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 241 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 12:18 AM Theodoric has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 243 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 12:24 AM PaulK has replied
 Message 256 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 8:43 AM PaulK has replied

  
AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 243 of 563 (915482)
02-14-2024 12:24 AM
Reply to: Message 242 by PaulK
02-14-2024 12:19 AM


quote:
but there is no historical Jesus.
So you assume. Maybe you should get some decent arguments to back up,that assumption.
The total lack of evidence does that for me. Yes, I assume no evidence means no Jesus.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 242 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 12:19 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
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PaulK
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Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.5


(1)
Message 244 of 563 (915483)
02-14-2024 12:31 AM
Reply to: Message 243 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 12:24 AM


Since there is no “total lack of evidence” that would seem to be your problem.

This message is a reply to:
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Rahvin
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Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 245 of 563 (915484)
02-14-2024 12:45 AM
Reply to: Message 243 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 12:24 AM


If I tell you that I saw a squirrel run across the street this morning, but provide no evidence, do you assume there was no squirrel?
Perhaps more applicably, if I tell you that my neighbor saw a squirrel cross the street ten years ago, and I know this because I found an old Facebook post he wrote about it, would you assume there was no squirrel?
I think it takes almost no evidence to believe somethings, and a lot of evidence to believe others. The more incredible the story, the more incredible the evidence needed. I know squirrels exist. If someone told me such a story, I might not be certain enough to make life-changing decisions, but I'd accept as more-likely-than-not that there probably was a squirrel. It's just not unusual.
But a man living in that region during Roman occupation forming a messianic cult following that expressed ideals that overlap with ideals already known in the region, who perhaps became too much of a disruption and was executed by the Romans...that doesn't sound like it would take much evidence to be plausible. I couldn't positively assert that such a man existed with any specificity, but neither could I negatively assert that such a man never existed with specificity. It sounds like a collection of events and attributes that would not have been unusual for the historical time and place.
It seems possible to me that the mythical Jesus was based on one or more real people, with some (a lot of) mythologizing tacked on.
The only evidence I think required for that would be contemporary evidence of the Roman occupation, the existence of end-times religious leaders, evidence that the ideals expressed in this assertion were likely known at least to some at that time and place, and that the Romans executed people via crucifixion. And honestly, even with very little historical knowledge, my understanding is that all of those items are pretty decently established.

“The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it.” - Francis Bacon

"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

“A world that can be explained even with bad reasons is a familiar world. But, on the other hand, in a universe suddenly divested of illusions and lights, man feels an alien, a stranger. His exile is without remedy since he is deprived of the memory of a lost home or the hope of a promised land. This divorce between man and his life, the actor and his setting, is properly the feeling of absurdity.” – Albert Camus

"...the pious hope that by combining numerous little turds of variously tainted data, one can obtain a valuable result; but in fact, the outcome is merely a larger than average pile of shit." - Barash, David 1995...

"Many that live deserve death. And some die that deserve life. Can you give it to them? Then be not too eager to deal out death in the name of justice, fearing for your own safety. Even the wise cannot see all ends." - Gandalf, J. R. R. Tolkien: The Lord Of the Rings

"The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death."
1 Corinthians 15:26King James Version (KJV)

Nihil supernum


This message is a reply to:
 Message 243 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 12:24 AM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 246 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 1:59 AM Rahvin has replied
 Message 253 by Percy, posted 02-14-2024 7:15 AM Rahvin has not replied
 Message 258 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 8:48 AM Rahvin has not replied
 Message 262 by Taq, posted 02-14-2024 12:16 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 246 of 563 (915485)
02-14-2024 1:59 AM
Reply to: Message 245 by Rahvin
02-14-2024 12:45 AM


If I tell you that I saw a squirrel run across the street this morning, but provide no evidence, do you assume there was no squirrel?
No, of course not. Nothing to question. But if you told me it was god running across the street I'd question.
But a man living in that region during Roman occupation forming a messianic cult following that expressed ideals that overlap with ideals already known in the region, who perhaps became too much of a disruption and was executed by the Romans...that doesn't sound like it would take much evidence to be plausible.
Quite plausible. But actual?
Didn't the Romans record their executions? Wouldn't the governor's monthly status report to Caesar mention something as glorious and self-serving as offing another meddlesome rebel? Maybe everywhere but here?
I'm not saying you're wrong, Rahvin. The scenarios are quite plausible. Just missing evidence, that IMHO shoulda/coulda/whoulda have been there if correct.
When this kind of conclusion involves every aspect of the subject making them invisible to all outside the gospel ... there is a reasonable logical conclusion to be formed.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 245 by Rahvin, posted 02-14-2024 12:45 AM Rahvin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 247 by Phat, posted 02-14-2024 3:01 AM AZPaul3 has replied
 Message 273 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 1:03 PM AZPaul3 has replied
 Message 298 by Rahvin, posted 02-14-2024 9:59 PM AZPaul3 has not replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18350
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 247 of 563 (915486)
02-14-2024 3:01 AM
Reply to: Message 246 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 1:59 AM


Preconceived Notions
AZ writes:
But if you told me it was god running across the street I'd question.
Wouldn't you want to know what god looked like?
AZ writes:
The scenarios are quite plausible. Just missing evidence, that IMHO shoulda/coulda/whoulda have been there if correct.

When this kind of conclusion involves every aspect of the subject making them invisible to all outside the gospel ... there is a reasonable logical conclusion to be formed.
First of all, you have as many preconceived notions as I do "fantasies". You are a self proclaimed antitheist. You would no more seek such evidence as would I seek evidence that Joe Biden isnt senile and the media in his pocket. We tend to form our world view on what we want to be true. The problem is compounded by lack of objective evidence.
If God exists, why did He not simply impress such a fact upon all human hearts and minds?
If There Is A God, Why Are There Atheists?
The Late Dr.Sproul had a winsome style of communication that appealed to thinking people with open minds and no negative preconceived notions about God existing.
I expect that you wont bother to listen to it, but I will point out some of the better quotes in the audio narrative.
2:55-4:15.
5:30--->

This message is a reply to:
 Message 246 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 1:59 AM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 249 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 3:23 AM Phat has replied

  
Tangle
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Posts: 9516
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 5.1


(2)
Message 248 of 563 (915488)
02-14-2024 3:23 AM
Reply to: Message 232 by ICANT
02-13-2024 7:08 PM


You do know that we don't have Tacitus's original manuscript for the *Annals* or any other works? What we have are copies of his works that were made centuries after his death. The earliest surviving copies of Tacitus's *Annals* date to the 9th and 11th centuries AD, which means there's a considerable gap between the time Tacitus wrote and the surviving manuscripts.
So scholars have to rely on textual analysis, historical context, and comparisons with other ancient sources to assess its authenticity. The 'Christ' mention is a later addition, an interpolation or, to be more blunt, a forgery added by Christians in an attempt to make their claim for Jesus's existence more credible.
All that is quite separate from the fact that Tacitus was writing non-contemporaneously. He wasn't even born when Jesus was said to be alive. His information even if he had it was hearsay written about 80 years after the alleged events. It would be stories that he heard from Christians.

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed. Je suis Juif. Je suis Parisien. I am Mancunian. I am Brum. I am London. Olen Suomi Soy Barcelona. I am Ukraine.

"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.


This message is a reply to:
 Message 232 by ICANT, posted 02-13-2024 7:08 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 254 by ICANT, posted 02-14-2024 7:51 AM Tangle has replied

  
AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


(2)
Message 249 of 563 (915489)
02-14-2024 3:23 AM
Reply to: Message 247 by Phat
02-14-2024 3:01 AM


Re: Preconceived Notions
Wouldn't you want to know what god looked like?
Not at all. Remember, Phat, I'm the one who poofed all the gods into oblivion with the power of my mind some time ago. I know very well what each and every one of those posers looks like.
You would no more seek such evidence as would I seek evidence that Joe Biden ...
Not now, no. That quest to find has been completed. I ended up killing all of them, Phat. I killed each and every god, devil, satan, demon and all their associated kin, Phat. There is not one holy ghost left to find.
I don't care for arguments made of apologists paper mache, Phat. They just repeat the same-old same-old. I've seen them all. I'll skip your embedded bullshit.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 247 by Phat, posted 02-14-2024 3:01 AM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 250 by Phat, posted 02-14-2024 3:29 AM AZPaul3 has replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18350
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 250 of 563 (915490)
02-14-2024 3:29 AM
Reply to: Message 249 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 3:23 AM


Re: Preconceived Notions
So in other words, you are as close minded as I am. As long as we understand each other and the wide gulf that separates us...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 249 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 3:23 AM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 251 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 3:47 AM Phat has seen this message but not replied
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AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 251 of 563 (915491)
02-14-2024 3:47 AM
Reply to: Message 250 by Phat
02-14-2024 3:29 AM


Re: Preconceived Notions
So in other words, you are as close minded as I am.
My mind was opened by Newton and Einstein, Nietzsche and Kant.
Your mind was once a steel trap. Then you devoured a bible; now it is rusted shut.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
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Percy
Member
Posts: 22505
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.4


(1)
Message 252 of 563 (915492)
02-14-2024 6:06 AM
Reply to: Message 237 by PaulK
02-13-2024 11:59 PM


Yes, I guess you've told us all we need to know about yourself.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 237 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2024 11:59 PM PaulK has replied

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22505
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.4


(1)
Message 253 of 563 (915493)
02-14-2024 7:15 AM
Reply to: Message 245 by Rahvin
02-14-2024 12:45 AM


Rahvin in Message 245 writes:
I think it takes almost no evidence to believe somethings, and a lot of evidence to believe others.
Well, yes, the issue of focus is the key thing. Was there a squirrel? What does it matter? It's just small talk - I might not even remember the conversation tomorrow.
But was there a Jesus who walked on water and turned water into wine? That matters, because it drives the beliefs, attitudes and behaviors of billions of people, people I might have to deal with, people who might show up at school board meetings and push for the teaching of creationism or, more recently, for the banning of books.
Then there's the alternative being offered in this thread. Was there a real person who did none of the things related in the gospels but upon whom the Jesus mythology was somehow built? An actual young rabbi and his congregants who Paul badgered because of the beliefs he espoused but who otherwise bore no resemblance to the Jesus of the gospels?
How would we ever know? All searchers for the historical Jesus make arguments for which parts of the NT Jesus stories they think hint at the person behind the myth. It's true, they argue, that deeply religious people might make up miraculous stories, but what possible reason could they have for making up that Paul rebuked Peter at Antioch? It must be true.
Yeah, right.
As a matter of history I can't help but be curious about whether there was a real person behind the Jesus myth. I wish there were evidence one way or the other, but as far as I can tell there isn't. I'll listen to arguments that this or that is evidence of something about the real Jesus, but I've listened to these arguments for a long time and found nothing convincing.
But those arguing both for and against a real person behind the Jesus myth are light years away from those who believe we should accept Jesus as Lord and Savior because everything in the gospels is true.
But a man living in that region during Roman occupation forming a messianic cult following that expressed ideals that overlap with ideals already known in the region, who perhaps became too much of a disruption and was executed by the Romans...that doesn't sound like it would take much evidence to be plausible. I couldn't positively assert that such a man existed with any specificity, but neither could I negatively assert that such a man never existed with specificity. It sounds like a collection of events and attributes that would not have been unusual for the historical time and place.
People writing in the 2nd century would have little difficulty writing stories set in the 1st century that appear plausible to modern eyes, but plausibility was the best they could achieve. Modern analyses reveal a multitude of problems.
It seems possible to me that the mythical Jesus was based on one or more real people, with some (a lot of) mythologizing tacked on.
Sure, it's possible. So's that he was an obscure mystic. So's that there was never any such person.
The only evidence I think required for that would be contemporary evidence of the Roman occupation, the existence of end-times religious leaders, evidence that the ideals expressed in this assertion were likely known at least to some at that time and place, and that the Romans executed people via crucifixion. And honestly, even with very little historical knowledge, my understanding is that all of those items are pretty decently established.
The same type of evidence establishes that Sidney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities was based upon a real person.
--Percy

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ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.7


(1)
Message 254 of 563 (915494)
02-14-2024 7:51 AM
Reply to: Message 248 by Tangle
02-14-2024 3:23 AM


Hi Tangle,
Tangle writes:
You do know that we don't have Tacitus's original manuscript for the *Annals*
Yes, and if I did I couldn't read it as it was written in Latin
Tangle writes:
It would be stories that he heard from Christians.
Are you telling me that a man that was writing the History of the Roman Empire who was in a government position equal to our senators was going around talking to people the government was killing because they would not worship the Roman Gods. I really don't think they would even let him know they were a follower of Christ as they would have ended up dead.
Tangle writes:
The 'Christ' mention is a later addition, an interpolation or, to be more blunt, a forgery added by Christians in an attempt to make their claim for Jesus's existence more credible.
When would Christians have had access to these Annals?
EVIDENCE that such happened please.
Tangle writes:
All that is quite separate from the fact that Tacitus was writing non-contemporaneously.
He was not writing a novel or a story book. He was writing the History of the Roman Empire from AD 14 through AD 66.
Tangle writes:
His information even if he had it was hearsay
Being a Historian and a government official why would he need hearsay information when he would have had total access to the official government documents?
Tangle writes:
It would be stories that he heard from Christians.
Why would Christians even look at him much less talk to him. Pliney was killing people just because he thought they were Christians at that time.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 248 by Tangle, posted 02-14-2024 3:23 AM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
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Dr Jack
Member
Posts: 3514
From: Immigrant in the land of Deutsch
Joined: 07-14-2003
Member Rating: 9.2


(1)
Message 255 of 563 (915496)
02-14-2024 8:35 AM
Reply to: Message 254 by ICANT
02-14-2024 7:51 AM


ICANT writes:
When would Christians have had access to these Annals?

EVIDENCE that such happened please.
The earliest copies of the Annals that are available to us were all created by Christian scribes, see here for more detailed information. There is really no reason to doubt this at all.
ICANT writes:
Being a Historian and a government official why would he need hearsay information when he would have had total access to the official government documents?
Any information on Christianity Tacitus obtained from government documents would have been the words of Christians written down by government officials. In other words, it would be based on a third party's account of what the Christians said, or to use the more succinct term for presenting a third party's words: it would be hearsay.
Incidentally, it was recently suggested that Tacitus' source was Pliny himself.

This message is a reply to:
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